Skip to main content
Log in

On-line Analysis of Stack Gas Composition by a Low Resolution FT-IR Gas Analyzer

  • Published:
Water, Air, and Soil Pollution Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Abstract

Stack gases of wood and oil burning boilers were analyzed by a low resolution FT-IR gas analyzer. Concentrations of carbon dioxide (CO2), carbon monoxide (CO), nitric oxide (NO), nitrogen dioxide (NO2), nitrous oxide (N2O), hydrogen cyanide (HCN), sulfur dioxide (SO2), methane (CH4), and water vapor (H2O) were predicted in real time by multicomponent analysis. Detection limits, linearity, analysis accuracy and long time repeatability were experimentally determined for selected gas components. Applicability of the measurement method was demonstrated by analysis of stack gas mixtures of known concentrations. The results indicate that all the primary stack gas components can be measured by the low resolution FT-IR gas analyzer with comparable results to single component measurement methods.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  • Bak, J. and Larsen, A.: 1995, Quantitative Gas Analysis with FT-IR: Applied Spectroscopy 49(4), 437.

    Google Scholar 

  • Dunder, T. A., Palank, J. A. and Squires, R. T.: 1994, ‘Evaluation of Fourier Transform Infrared (FTIR) Technology for Continuous Emissions Monitoring at Coal-Fired Electric Utilities’, AWMA Proceedings, 3A, Article 94-TP29B.02, Cincinnati, OH.

  • Hanst, P. L., Wong, N. W. and Bragin, J.: 1982, Atmospheric Environment 16(5), 969.

    Google Scholar 

  • Jaakkola, P., Tate, J. D., Paakkunainen, M., Saarinen, P. and Kauppinen, J.: ‘Instrumental Resolution Considerations for FT-IR Gas-Phase Spectroscopy’, submitted to Applied Spectroscopy.

  • Matthews, D., Sawyer, R. F. and Schefer R.W.: 1977, Environmental Science and Technology 11(12), 1092.

    Google Scholar 

  • Plummer, G. M. and Logan, T.: 1989, ‘FTIR Spectroscopy as a Continuous Emissions Monitoring Method’, AWMA Publication No. SP-71, pp. 260-276.

  • Plummer, G. M.: 1991, ‘Measuring CAA Amendment Hazardous Air Pollutants with Fourier Transform Infrared Techniques’, AWMA Publication No. 91.58.7.

  • Plummer, G. M.: 1991, ‘Field and Laboratory Studies of FTIR Spectroscopy in Continuous Emissions Monitoring Applications’, SPIE Publication No. 1434- 11.

  • Rilling, A., Gravel, D., Perry, S., Baillargeon, M. and Chamberland A.: 1993, ‘An FT-IR Based CEMS’, Reprint ‘Municipal Waste Combustion’ Conference, Virginia, VA, p. 10.

  • Saarinen, P. and Kauppinen, J.: 1991, Applied Spectroscopy, 45, 953.

    Google Scholar 

  • Tidona, R. J., Nizami, A. A. and Cernansky, N. P.: 1988, Journal of Air Pollution Control Association 38, 806.

    Google Scholar 

  • Wülbern, K.: 1992, VGB Kraftwerkstechnik 72, 985.

    Google Scholar 

  • Zablelski, M. F., Seery, D. J. and Dodge, L.G.: 1984, Environmental Science and Technology 18(2), 88.

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Cite this article

Jaakkola, P.T., Vahlman, T.A., Roos, A.A. et al. On-line Analysis of Stack Gas Composition by a Low Resolution FT-IR Gas Analyzer. Water, Air, & Soil Pollution 101, 79–92 (1998). https://doi.org/10.1023/A:1004905521433

Download citation

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1023/A:1004905521433

Navigation