Abstract
Decaborane was investigated as a precursor for boron-based densification aid to polymer-derived SiC fibers. By means of acid-base interaction, the infusibility of polycarbosilane-based polymers upon pyrolysis was enhanced significantly. The beneficial effect of decaborane toward improved thermomechanical stability took place when decaborane-doped SiC fibers were treated at 1800°C. With the decaborane content at 2–4 wt%, the strength retention after the 1800°C treatment was enhanced as high as 80%. Elastic modulus was improved as well, partly due to increased density and crystallinity. Improved densification by decaborane resulted in the fiber density as high as 2840 kg/m3, which corresponds to 89% densification. Decaborane also increased the Weibull modulus after the 1800°C treatment, indicating an enhancement in fiber reliability.
Similar content being viewed by others
References
F. S. Galasso, in “Advanced Fibers and Composites” (Gordon and Breach Science, New York, 1989).
S. Yajima, J. Hayashi and M. Omori, Chem. Lett. (1975) 931.
A. R. Bunsell and G. Simon, Comp. Sci. Technol. 27 (1986) 157.
H. Kim and J. Moorhead, J. Amer. Ceram. Soc. 74(3) (1991) 666.
W. S. Rees, Jr. and D. Seyferth, ibid. 71(4) (1988) c194.
D. Seyferth, C. A. Sabon and J. Borm, New J. Chem. 14 (1989) 545.
W. S. Rees, Jr. and D. Seyferth, Ceram. Eng. Sci. Proc. 10(7-8) (1989) 837.
D. Seyferth and H. Plenio, J. Amer. Ceram. Soc. 73(7) (1990) 2131.
R. R. Rye, T. T. Borek, D. A. Linquist and R. T. Paine, ibid. 73(5) (1990) 1409.
D. A. Linquist, T. T. Kodas, D. M. Smith, X. Xiu, L. Hietala and R. T. Paine, ibid. 74(12) (1991) 3126.
L. Maya, ibid. 73(9) (1990) 2714.
K. T. L. Paciorek and R. H. Kratzer, Ceram. Eng. Sci. Proc. 9(7-8) (1988) 993.
G. Passing, R. Riedel and G. Petzow, J. Amer. Ceram. Soc. 74(3) (1991) 642.
W. Toreki and C. D. Batich, US Patent no. 5,171,722 (1992).
Idem., US Patent no. 5,242,870 (1993).
Idem., US Patent no. 5,278,110 (1994).
W. Toreki, G. J. Choi, C. D. Batich, M. D. Sacks and M. Saleem, Ceram. Eng. Sci. Proc. 13(7-8) (1992) 198.
A. Stock, in “Hydrides of Boron and Silicon” (Cornell University Press, Ithaca, New York, 1933).
C. E. Housecroft, in “Boranes and Metalloboranes; Structure, Bonding and Reactivity” (Halsted Press, New York, 1990).
E. L. Muelterties, in “The Chemistry of Boron and Its Compounds” (John-Wiley and Sons, New York, 1976)
G. J. Choi, J. Ind. Eng. Chem. 3(3) (1997) 223.
W. Toreki, C. D. Batich, M. D. Sacks, M. Saleem, G. J. Choi and A. A. Morrone, Composite Sci. Technol. 51 (1994) 145.
ASTM D3379-75 (reapproved 1982), Philadelphia, PA.
ASTM D3800-79 (reapproved 1985), Philadelphia, PA.
K. S. Mazdiyasni (ed.), in “Fiber Reinforced Ceramic Composites: Materials, Processings and Technology” (Noyes Pub., Park Ridge, NJ, 1991).
B. D. Cullity, “Elements of X-ray Diffraction” (Addison-Wesley, Reading, MA, 1978).
D. C. Deleeuw, J. Lipowitz and P. P. Lu, US Patent no. 5,071,600 (1991).
W. Weibull, J. Appl. Mech. 18(135) (1951) 293.
S. Budavari (ed.), in “The Merck Index” (Merck & Co., Rahway, NJ, 1989).
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Choi, G.J., Toreki, W. & Batich, C.D. Improved thermomechanical stability of polymer-derived silicon carbide fibers by decaborane incorporation. Journal of Materials Science 35, 2421–2427 (2000). https://doi.org/10.1023/A:1004797014444
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1023/A:1004797014444