References
Ascher, W. (1992). Coping with Disappointing Rates of Return of Development Projects That A¡ect the Environment, Policy Research Working Paper WPS 965. Washington, D.C.: World Bank, August.
Ascher, W. (1993). ‘The ambiguous nature of forecasts in project evaluation,’ International Journal of Forecasting 9 (1): 109–115.
Barney, G.O. 1980. The Global 2000 Report to the President - Entering the Twenty-First Century: A Report. Council on Environmental Quality and the Department of State: Gerald O. Barney, study director. Washington, D.C.: U.S. Government Printing Office.
Bishop, R.C. and M. P. Welsh (1992). ‘Existence values in bene¢t-cost analysis and damage assessment,’ Land Economics 68 (4): 405–417.
Boyce, M. S. and A. Haney (1997). ‘Introduction,’ in M. Boyce and A. Haney, eds., Ecosystem Management. New Haven: Yale University Press, pp. 1–17.
Brewer, G. (1998). ‘Policy Sciences and ecological sciences: Convergent evolution?’ Ann Arbor, Michigan: Erb Environmental Management Institute, University of Michigan.
Brunner, R.D. (1982). ‘Decentralized energy policies,’ in R.D. Brunner and R. Sandenburgh, eds., Community Energy Options: Getting Started in Ann Arbor. Ann Arbor: University of Michigan Press.
Brunner, R.D. (1991). ‘Global climate change: De¢ning the policy problem,’ Policy Sciences 24 (3): 291.
Brunner, R.D. (1997a). ‘Introduction to the Policy Sciences,’ Policy Sciences 30 (4): 191–215.
Brunner, R.D. (1997b). ‘Raising standards: A prototyping strategy for undergraduate education,’ Policy Sciences 30 (3): 167–189.
Brunner, R.D. and G.D. Brewer (1971). Organized Complexity: Empirical Theories of Political Development. NewYork: Free Press.
Brunner, R.D. and T.W. Clark (1997). ‘A practice-based approach to ecosystem management,’ Conservation Biology 11 (1): 48–58.
Clark, T.W. (1997). Averting Extinction: Reconstructing Endangered Species Recovery. New Haven: Yale University Press.
Cohen, J. (1995). HowMany People Can the Earth Support? NewYork: Norton.
Common, M., I. Reid and R. Blamey (1997). ‘Do existence values for cost bene¢t analysis exist?’ Environmental and Resource Economics 9: 225–238.
DeLong, D. (1996). ‘Defining biodiversity,’ Wildlife Society Bulletin 24 (4): 738–749.
Egler, F. (1977). The Nature of Vegetation, ItsManagement andMismanagement: An Introduction to Vegetation Science. Norfolk, CT: Aton Forest.
Grumbine, R. E. (1994). ‘What is ecosystem management?’ Conservation Biology 8: 27–38.
Healy, R. and W. Ascher (1995). ‘Knowledge in the policy process,’ Policy Sciences 28 (1): 1–19.
Kauffman, S. (1995). At Home in the Universe: The Search for Laws of Self-Organization and Complexity. NewYork: Oxford University Press.
Lasswell, H.D. (1965) [1935]. World Politics and Personal Insecurity. NewYork: Free Press.
Lasswell, H.D. (1971). Pre-View of Policy Sciences. NewYork: Elsevier.
Lasswell, H.D. and M. McDougal (1992). Jurisprudence for a Free Society. New Haven: New Haven Press.
Lautenschlager, R.E. (1997). ‘Biodiversity is Dead,’ Wildlife Society Bulletin 25 (3): 679–685.
Markandya, A. and D. Pearce (1988).‘Natural environments and the social rate of discount.’ Project Appraisal 3 (1): 2–12.
Meadows, D., D. Meadows, J. Randers and W. Behrens (1972). The Limits to Growth. Washington, D.C.: Potomac Associates.
Munda, G. (1996). ‘Cost-benefit analysis in integrated environmental assessment: Some methodological issues,’ Ecological Economics 19: 157–168.
Norgaard, R. (1984). ‘Coevolutionary development potential,’ Land Economics 60 (2): 160–173.
Pielke, R. (1995). ‘Usable information for policy: An appraisal of the U.S. global change research program,’ Policy Sciences 28 (1): 39.
Primm, S. A., and T.W. Clark (1996). ‘Making sense of the policy process for carnivore conservation,’ Conservation Biology 10 (4): 48.
Sanderson, S. and K. Redford (1997). ‘Biodiversity politics and the contest for ownership of the world's biota,’ in R. Kramer, C. van Schaik and J. Johnson, eds., Last Stand: Protected Areas & the Defense of Tropical Diversity. NewYork: Oxford University Press.
Simon, H. (1985). ‘Human nature in politics: the dialogue of psychology with political science,’ American Political Science Review 79: 293–304.
Stanley, T.R., Jr. (1995). ‘Ecosystem management and the arrogance of humanism,’ Conservation Biology 9: 255–262.
Thomas, J.W., C. Maser and J. E. Rodiek (1979). ‘Edges,’ in J.W. Thomas, ed., Wildlife Habitats in Managed Forests: The Blue Mountains of Oregon and Washington. Washington, D.C.: U.S. Department of Agriculture Forestry Service.
Weaver, W. (1948). ‘Science and complexity,’ American Scientist 36: 539.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Ascher, W. Resolving the hidden differences among perspectives on sustainable development. Policy Sciences 32, 351–377 (1999). https://doi.org/10.1023/A:1004780018434
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1023/A:1004780018434