Skip to main content
Log in

Low Temperature Properties of Erbium In Gold

  • Published:
Journal of Low Temperature Physics Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Abstract

The properties of dilute alloys of Er in Au have been studied, principally below 100 mK, in connection with the use of this system in thermometry and in microcalorimetry for particle detection. Measurements are reported of (1) the magnetization at high temperatures and high field, (2) the magnetization in low fields with temperatures extending down to 0.1 mK, and (3) the heat capacity as a function of temperature and field at low temperatures. These measurements are analyzed to provide information of several properties of the Er3+ ion in the Au lattice, in particular, the crystal field parameters, the exchange interaction of the 4f electrons with the conduction electrons, and the spin glass freezing temperature.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Similar content being viewed by others

REFERENCES

  1. G. Williams and L. L. Hirst, Phys. Rev. 185, 407 (1969).

    Google Scholar 

  2. See S. E. Barnes, Adv. in Phys. 30, 801 (1981), and references therein.

    Google Scholar 

  3. See J. A. Mydosh, Spin Glasses: An Experimental Introduction, Taylor & Francis, London (1993), and references therein.

    Google Scholar 

  4. S. R. Bandler, C. Enss, R. E. Lanou, H. J. Maris, T. More, F. S. Porter, and G. M. Seidel, J. Low Temp. Phys. 93, 709 (1993); S. R. Bandler, C. Enss, J. Schönefeld, and G. M. Seidel, Czech. J. Phys. 46(S5), 2889 (1996); S. R. Bandler, C. Enss, J. Schönefeld, L. Seibert, G. M. Seidel, and R. Weis, Proceedings of the Seventh International Workshop on Low Temperature Detectors, p. 145, MPI, Munich (1997); J. S. Adams, S. R. Bandler, C. Enss, A. Fleischmann, S. Hunklinger, Y. Kim, J. Schönefeld, and G. M. Seidel, Physica B 263, 604 (1999).

    Google Scholar 

  5. See F. Pobell, Matter and Methods At Low Temperatures, 2nd edition, Springer, Berlin (1996), and references therein.

    Google Scholar 

  6. L. J. Tao, D. Davidov, R. Orbach, and E. P. Chock, Phys. Rev. B 4, 5 (1971).

    Google Scholar 

  7. E. P. Chock, D. Davidov, R. Orbach, C. Rettori, and L. J. Tao, Phys. Rev. B 5, 2735 (1972).

    Google Scholar 

  8. D. Davidov, C. Rettori, A. Dixon, K. Baberschke, E. P. Chock, and R. Orbach, Phys. Rev. B 8, 3563 (1973).

    Google Scholar 

  9. C. Rettori, D. Davidov, and H. M. Kim, Phys. Rev. B 8, 5335 (1973).

    Google Scholar 

  10. M. E. Sjöstrand and G. M. Seidel, Phys. Rev. B 11, 3292 (1975).

    Google Scholar 

  11. A. Raizman, J. T. Suss, D. N. Seidman, D. Shaltiel, V. Zevin, and R. Orbach, J. Appl. Phys. 50, 7735 (1979).

    Google Scholar 

  12. H. D. Dokter, D. D avidov, F. R. Hoeksta, and G. J. Nieuwenhuys, Physica B 106, 93 (1981).

    Google Scholar 

  13. Y. von Spalden and K. Baberschke, J. Mag. Mag. Mat. 23, 183 (1981).

    Google Scholar 

  14. J. S. Adams, S. R. Bandler, C. Enss, A. Fleischmann, S. Hunklinger, Y. Kim, J. Schönefeld, and G. M. Seidel, to be published.

  15. K. R. Lea, M. J. M. Leask, and W. P. Wolf, J. Phys. Chem. Solids 23, 1381 (1962).

    Google Scholar 

  16. K. W. H. Stevens, Proc. Phys. Soc. London A 65, 209 (1952).

    Google Scholar 

  17. Y. Ebina, Rep. Res. Inst. Elect. Comm., Tohuko Univ. B 15, 47 (1963).

    Google Scholar 

  18. K. Yosida, Theory of Magnetism, Springer, Berlin (1996).

    Google Scholar 

  19. S. Arajs and G. R. Dunmyre, J. Less Com. Met. 10, 220 (1966); L. R. Edwards and S. Levgold, J. Appl. Phys. 39 3250 (1968).

    Google Scholar 

  20. L. R. Walker and R. E. Walsted, Phys. Rev. B 22, 3816 (1980); L. R. Walker and R. E. Walsted, Phys. Rev. Lett. 38, 514 (1977).

    Google Scholar 

  21. P. A. Lingard, X. W. Wang, and B. N. Harmon, J. Mag. Magn. Mater. 54-57, 1052 (1986); D. J. Miller and S. J. Frisken, J. Appl. Phys. 64, 5630 (1988).

    Google Scholar 

  22. M. R. A. Shegelski and D. J. W. Geldart, Phys. Rev. B 46, 2853 (1992).

    Google Scholar 

  23. T. Herrmannsdörfer, R. König, and C. Enss, Proc. 22nd Int. Conf. Low Temp. Phys., Physica B, to be published.

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Cite this article

Fleischmann, A., Schönefeld, J., Sollner, J. et al. Low Temperature Properties of Erbium In Gold. Journal of Low Temperature Physics 118, 7–21 (2000). https://doi.org/10.1023/A:1004654401827

Download citation

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1023/A:1004654401827

Keywords

Navigation