Abstract
In this paper the influence of notch acuity and test temperature on the impact behavior of aluminum alloy 6061 is presented and discussed. Notch angles of 45°, 60°, 75° and 90° were chosen for a standard charpy impact test specimen containing two such notches positioned at right angles to the applied load. For a given angle of the notch the dynamic fracture toughness increased with an increase in test temperature. At a given test temperature, the impact toughness of a ductile microstructure decreased with an increase in notch severity. For the least severe notch dynamic fracture surfaces revealed the occurrence of localized mixed-mode deformation at the elevated temperature. An increase in notch severity resulted in essentially Mode-I dominated fracture at all test temperatures. The results are discussed in light of alloy microstructure, fracture mechanisms and deformation field ahead of the advancing crack tip.
Similar content being viewed by others
References
J. G. Kaufman, Developments in fracture mechanics test methods, STP 632, American Society for Testing and Materials, Philadelphia, USA, 1977, pp. 3–24.
National Materials Advisory Board Report, NMAB-328, 1976, N-78-72695.
F. G. Nelson and J. G. Kaufman, Fracture toughness testing at cryogenic temperatures, STP 496, American Society for Testing and Materials, Philadelphia, USA, 1971, pp. 27–39.
D. O. Sprowls, M. B. Shumaker, J. D. Walsh and J. W. Larsen, NASA-CR-124469: Part I, National Aeronautics and Space Administration, USA, 1973.
J. P. Gudas and J. A. Joyce, David Taylor Ship Research and Development Center Report 781054, 1978.
G. Succop, R. T. Bubsey, M. H. Jones and W. F. Brown, Jr., Developments in fracture mechanics test methods standardization, STP 632, American Society for Testing and Materials, Philadelphia, USA, 1977, pp. 153–178.
J. L. Shannon, Jr. J. K. Donald and W. F. Brown, Jr., Developments in fracture mechanics test methods standardization, STP 632, American Society for Testing and Materials, 1977, pp. 96–114.
F. G. Nelson and D. J. Brown, Flaw growth and fracture, STP 631, American Society for Testing and Materials, Philadelphia, PA, USA, 1977, pp. 285–309.
T. D. Moore (ed.) “Structural Alloys Handbook, Battelle Columbus Laboratories,” 2nd ed. (1978).
P. C. Paris, H. Tada, A. Zahoor and H. Ernst, Elastic-plastic fracture, STP 668, American Society for Testing and Materials, Philadelphia, PA, USA, pp. 5–36.
M. Yoda, Engineering Fracture Mechanics 13 (1980) 647.
Y. Ueda, K. Ikeda, T. Yao and M. Aoki, ibid. 18 (1983) 1131.
M. T. Miglin, I. H. Lin, J. P. Hirth and A. R. Rosenfield, ASTM STP 791, American Society for Testing Materials, 1983, p. 353.
M. T. Miglin, J. P. Hirth and A. R. Rosenfield, International Journal of Fracture 22 (1983) R65.
Idem., Res. Mechanica 11 (1984) 85.
Z. H. Liu and W. Shen, International Journal of Fracture 25 (1984) R. 21.
J. G. Schroth, J. P. Hirth, R. G. Hoagland and A. R. Rosenfield, Metallurgical Transactions 18A (1987) 1061.
M. Manoharan, J. P. Hirth and A. R. Rosenfield, Scripta Metall. 23 (1989) 763.
S. V. Kamat, J. P. Hirth and R. Mehrabian, ibid. 23 (1989) 523.
M. Manoharan, S. Raghavachary, J. P. Hirth and A. R. Rosenfield, Journal of Engineering Materials Technology 111 (1989) 440.
S. Raghavachary, A. R. Rosenfield and J. P. Hirth, Metallurgical Transactions 21A (1990) 2539.
M. Manoharan, J. P. Hirth and A. R. Rosenfield, Journal of Testing and Evaluation 18 (1990) 106.
Idem., Acta Metall. Materialia 39 (1991) 1203.
A. M. Kumar and J. P. Hirth, Scripta Metall. Materialia 25 (1991) 981.
A. M. Kumar, S. V. Kamat and J. P. Hirth, in Proceedings of Morris E. Fine Symposium, edited by P. K. Liaw, J. R. Weertman, H. L. Marcus and J. S. Santner (The Minerals, Metals and Materials Society, Warrendale, PA, 1991) p. 313.
T. M. Maccagno and J. F. Knott, Engineering Fracture Mechanics 34 (1989) 65.
D. K. Mahanty and S. K. Miati, ibid. 37 (1990) 1237.
S. Aoki, K. Kishimoto, T. Yoshida, M. Sakada and H. A. Richard, Journal of Mechanics and Physics Solids 38 (1990) 195.
A. M. A. Mageed and R. K. Pandey, Engineering Fracture Mechanics 40 (1991) 371.
T. M. Maccagno and J. F. Knott, ibid. 38 (1991) 111.
Idem., ibid. 41 (1992) 805.
K. Tohgo and H. Ishii, ibid. 41 (1992) 529.
J. A. Walsh, K. V. Jata and E. A. Starke, Jr., Acta Metall. Materialia 37 (1989) 2861.
D. Bhattacharjee and J. F. Knott, ibid. 42 (1994) 1747.
M. Manoharan, J. Mater. Sci. Letts. 15 (1996) 254.
X. Feng, A. M. Kumar and J. P. Hirth, Acta Metallurgica Materialia 41 (1993) 2755–2765.
E. A. Starke, Jr., Materials Science and Engineering 29 (1977) 99–115.
E. A. Starke, Jr., in “Treatise in Materials Science and Technology,” Vol. 31, edited by A. K. Vasudevan and R. D. Doherty (Academic Press, 1989) p. 35.
ASTM Standards E-23-93, Standard method for notched bar impact testing of metallic materials (American Society for Testing Materials, Philadelphia, PA, USA).
V. Tvergaard, Journal of Mechanics and Physics of Solids 35 (1987) 43.
N. A. Fleck and J. W. Hutchinson, in Proceedings Royal Society of London A, 1986, Vol. 407, p. 435.
S. V. Kamat and J. P. Hirth, Acta Materialia 44 (1996) 201.
M. Manoharan, Scripta Materialia 35(8) (1996) 933–937.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Srivatsan, T.S., Champlin, J., Lam, P.C. et al. The impact behavior of aluminum alloy 6061: Effects of notch severity. Journal of Materials Science 34, 2793–2800 (1999). https://doi.org/10.1023/A:1004614814112
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1023/A:1004614814112