Abstract
The mechanical relaxation behaviour of high and linear low density polyethylenes has been examined using tensile dynamic mechanical measurements and compared to the deformation behaviour observed in tensile drawing. In this way the relationship between the mechanical relaxations and the tensile deformation has been investigated. It is shown that the brittle-ductile transition relates to the γ-relaxation while the yield behaviour is related to the interlamellar shear process and the c-shear process.
Similar content being viewed by others
References
N. G. Mccrum, B. E. Read and G. Williams, “Anelastic and Dielectric Effects in Polymeric Solids” (Dover Publications, New York, Chap. 10, 1991).
R. H. Boyd, Polymer 26 (1985) 323.
Idem., ibid. 26 (1985) 1123.
Z. H. Stachurski and I. M. Ward, J. Polym. Sci.: A-2 6 (1968) 1817.
Idem., J. Macromol. Sci.-Phys. B-3 (1969) 445.
M. Takayanagi, in Proc. Fourth Int. Cong. Rheo. (Interscience, New York, 1965) p. 161.
R. G. Matthews, A. P. Unwin, I. M. Ward and G. Capaccio, J. Macromol. Sci-Phys., in press.
I. M. Ward, “The Mechanical Properties of Solid Polymers,” 2nd ed. (John Wiley and Sons, 1983) pp. 329–432.
P. I. Vincent, Polymer 1 (1960) 7.
I. Hay and A. Keller, Kolloid Z. 204 (1964) 43.
N. W. Brooks, R. A. Duckett and I. M. Ward, Polymer. 33 (1992) 1872.
Idem., J. Rheol. 39 (1995) 425.
N. W. Brooks, A. P. Unwin, R. A. Duckett and I. M. Ward, J. Macromol. Sci-Phys. B34 (1995) 29.
A. G. Gibson, G. R. Davies and I. M. Ward, Polymer 19 (1978) 683.
J. Clements, G. Capaccio and I. M. Ward, J. Polym. Sci., Phys Edn 17 (1979) 693.
J. D. Hoffman and J. J. Weeks, J. Chem. Phys. 42 (1965) 4301.
J. D. Hoffman, G. Williams and E. A. Passaglia, J. Polym. Sci., A-2 6 (1960) 1083.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Matthews, R.G., Ward, I.M. & Capaccio, G. The relationship between the dynamic mechanical relaxations and the tensile deformation behaviour of polyethylene. Journal of Materials Science 34, 2781–2787 (1999). https://doi.org/10.1023/A:1004610713203
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1023/A:1004610713203