Abstract
The growth stresses in α-alumina scales growing on stoichiometric NiAlduring oxidation in air at 1100°C have been measured by two X-raydiffraction techniques: the classic rocking technique and a newly developedfixed-incidence multiplane (FIM) technique. The growth stresses were foundto be within the experimental uncertainty of the measurements, i.e., nearzero. Measurement of the residual stresses using an optical-fluorescencespectroscopy (OFS) technique in adherent regions of the scale, after coolingto room temperature, were consistent with the growth stresses having beennegligibly small. These measurements contrast with previous measurements ofgrowth stresses in α-alumina growing on Fe–Cr–Al alloys,using the FIM technique, which indicated compressive growth stresses on theorder of 1 GPa. Possible reasons for these differences are discussed.
Similar content being viewed by others
REFERENCES
K. Tien and J. M. Davidson, in Stress Effects and the Oxidation of Metals, J. V. Cathcart, ed. (AIME, New York, 1975), p. 200.
C. Sarioglu, J. R. Blachere, F. S. Pettit, and G. H. Meier, Microscopy of Oxidation 3, S. B. Newcomb and J. A. Little, eds. (The Institute of Materials, London, 1997), p. 41.
V. K. Tolpygo, J. R. Dryden, and D. R. Clarke, Acta Mater. 46, 927 (1998).
V. K. Tolpygo and D. R. Clarke, Oxid. Met. 49, 187 (1998).
C. Sarioglu, Ph.D. Thesis, University of Pittsburgh, 1998.
J. Doychak, J. L. Smialek, and T. E. Mitchell, Met. Trans. A 20A, 499 (1989).
J. C. Yang, E. Schumann, I. Levin, and M. Rühle, Acta Mater. 46, 2195 (1998).
G. C. Rybicki and J. L. Smialek, Oxid. Met. 31, 275 (1989).
M. W. Brumm and H. J. Grabke, Corros. Sci. 33, 1677 (1992).
D. M. Lipkin, D. R. Clarke, M. Hollatz, M. Bobeth, and W. Pompe, Corros. Sci. 39, 231 (1997).
I. C. Noyan and J. B. Cohen, Residual Stresses (Springer-Verlag, Berlin, 1987).
E. Brinksmeier and H. Seimer, Proc. 2nd Intern. Conf. Residual Stress (ICRS2, Nancy, France, 1988), p. 335.
W. Serruy, F. Langouche, P. Van Houtte, and E. Aernoudt, Proc. 2nd Intern. Residual Stress (ICRS2, Nancy, France, 1988), p. 166.
J. B. Wachtmann and D. G. Lam, Jr., J. Amer. Ceram. Soc. 42, 259 (1959).
B. D. Cullity, Elements of X-ray Diffraction (Addison-Wesley, New York, 1978), p. 351.
D. M. Lipkin and D. R. Clarke, Oxid. Met. 45, 267 (1996).
Q. Ma and D. R. Clarke, J. Amer. Ceram. Soc. 76, 1433 (1993).
J. He and D. R. Clarke, J. Amer. Ceram. Soc. 78, 1347 (1995).
F. A. Golightly, F. H. Stott, and G. C. Wood, Oxid. Met. 10, 163 (1976).
M. C. Stasik, F. S. Pettit, and G. H. Meier, A. Ashary, and J. L. Smialek, Scripta Met. Mater. 31, 1645 (1994).
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Schumann, E., Sarioglu, C., Blachere, J.R. et al. High-Temperature Stress Measurements During the Oxidation of NiAl. Oxidation of Metals 53, 259–272 (2000). https://doi.org/10.1023/A:1004585003083
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1023/A:1004585003083