Abstract
A new processing technique produces high carbon–high nitrogen iron alloys by melting iron-carbon steels in a hot isostatic pressing (HIP) furnace with nitrogen as the pressurizing gas. Furnace cooling O-1 tool steel with enhanced nitrogen concentrations resulted in the retention of the austenite phase without formation of carbide and nitride precipitates. The duplex austenite/ferrite structure has enhanced hardness, strength, and wear resistance.
Similar content being viewed by others
References
J. Rawers, Mater. Sci. Eng. A 187 (1994) 167.
J. Rawers, H. White and R. Doan, ISIJ Int. 36 (1996) 746.
J. Andrew, Carnegie Scholarship Memoirs 3 (1912) 236.
J. Rawers, G. Slavens and H. Du, High-Pressure Processing and Characterization of Fe-High C/N Alloys, accepted for publication J. Mater. Synth. Process. 5 March 1998.
H. Du and M. Hillert, Z. Met.kd. 82 (1991) 310.
M. Speidel, Properties of high nitrogen steel, High Nitrogen Steel-88 Conference 18–20 May 1988 Lille, France edited by J. Foct and A. Hendry (The Institute of Metals, London, England).
G. Stein, J. Menzel and H. Dorr, Industrial manufacturing of Massively nitrogen alloyed steels, High Nitrogen Steel-88 Conference p. 32 (The Institute of Metals, London, England).
H. Feichtinger, A. Satir-Kolorz and Z. Xiaohong, Solubilty of nitrogen in solid and liquid iron alloys with special regard to the melting range, High Nitrogen Steel-88 Conference p. 75 (The Institute of Metals, London, England).
J. Rawers, K. Frisk, H. Feichtinger and A. Satinkolorz, J. Phase Equilib. 15 (1994) 465.
"Metals Handbook, desk edition," edited by H. Boyer and T. Gall, (American Society for Metals, Metals Park Ohio, USA 1985), ISBN 0–87170–188-X, Section 15, pp. 4–9.
L. Cheng, A. Bottger, T. Dekeijser and E. Mittemeijer, Scr. Metall. Mater. 24 (1990) 509.
H. Wriedt, N. Gokcen and R. Nafziger, Bull. Alloy Phase Diagrams, 8 (1987) 355.
J. Rawers, G. Asai and R. Doan, J. Mater. Sci. 28 (1993) 4028.