Skip to main content
Log in

Thermal expansion of isotropic Duralcan metal–matrix composites

  • Published:
Journal of Materials Science Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Abstract

The thermal expansion behaviour of Duralcan composites having a matrix of hypoeutectic Al–Si alloy containing SiC reinforcements ranging from 10–40 vol% was investigated. The coefficient of thermal expansion (CTE) of the MMCs was measured between 25 and 350 °C by a high-precision thermomechanical analyser, and compared to the predictions of three theoretical models. At low temperature, the experimental CTEs show substantial deviation from the predictions of the elastic analysis derived by Schapery, while the Kerner model agrees relatively well at high temperature. The overall measured CTE, in the range of 25–350 °C, as a function of the volume fraction of SiC is well predicted using Schapery's lower bound. We interpret these features as being an effect of reinforcement phase geometry and the modified microstructure derived from the Duralcan process and subsequent heat treatments. © 1998 Kluwer Academic Publishers

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  1. F. A. Girot, J. M. Quenisset and R. Naslain, Compos. Sci. Technol. 30 (1987) 155.

    Google Scholar 

  2. A. Mortenson, in “Proceedings of the Conference on Fabrication of Particulates Reinforced Metal Matrix Composites”, edited by F. G. Hamel, p. 235.

  3. Miller, in “Hybrid and select metal matrix composites”, edited by W. J. Renton (American Institute of Aeronautics and Astronautics, New York, USA) p. 56.

  4. D. J. Lloyd, Int. Mater. Rev. 39 (1994) 1.

    Google Scholar 

  5. S. Elomari, H. Richards, C. San marchi, M. D. Skibo and G. Vukovich, in “Proceedings of the 37th Israel Annual Conference on Aerospace Sciences”, edited by Kenes Tel Aviv (Omanuth Press, Haifa) p. 287.

  6. S. Elomari, A. Sundarajan, and M. Flemings, Case Number: MIT 7185, US Pat. 60/029, 321.

  7. H. E. Deve and C. Mccullough, JOM 47 (1995) 33.

    Google Scholar 

  8. K. Rohatgi, US Pat. 5'407'495, Board of Regents of the University of Wisconsin on behalf of the University of Wisconsin-Milwaukee, Milwaukee, WI (1995).

  9. A. Levy and J. M. Papazian, J. Eng. Mater. Technol. 115 (1993) 129.

    Google Scholar 

  10. W. Rosen and Z. Hashin, Int. J. Eng. Sci. 8 (1970) 157.

    Google Scholar 

  11. D. Skibo and D. M. Schuster, US Pat. 4'786'467, Dural Aluminium Composites Corp., San Diego, CA (1988).

  12. D. Skibo and D. M. Schuster, US Pat. 4'759'995, Dural Aluminium Composites Corp., San Diego, CA. (1988).

  13. Duralcan composites casting guidelines, “Duralcan composites-mechanical and physical property, Foundry composites, SI Units”, (DuralcanUSA, San Diego, CA, 1992).

  14. Duralcan composites casting guidelines, “Duralcan composites-mechanical and physical property, Wrought composites, SI Units” (DuralcanUSA, San Diego, CA, 1992).

  15. K. Balch, T. J. Fitzgerald, V. J. Michaud, A. Mortensen, Y. L. Shen and S. Suresh, Metall. Mater. Trans. 27A (1996) 3700.

    Google Scholar 

  16. H. Kerner, Proc. Phys. Soc. 69B (1956) 808.

    Google Scholar 

  17. A. Schapery, J. Compos. Mater. 2 (1968) 380.

    Google Scholar 

  18. Z. Hashin and S. Shtrikman, J. Mech. Phys. Solids 11 (1963) 127.

    Google Scholar 

  19. J. R. Davis and DAVIS & ASSOCIATES (eds), ASM Specialty Handbook, “Aluminium and Aluminium Alloys” (ASM International, Materials Park, OH, 1993) p. 718.

    Google Scholar 

  20. J. Lloyd, H. Burke and B. Farahbakhsh, Mater. Sci. Technol. 10 (1994) 257.

    Google Scholar 

  21. T. H. Hahn, in “Metal matrix composites: mechanisms and properties”, edited by R. K. Everett and R. J. Arsenault (Academic Press, Boston, MA, 1991) p. 329.

    Google Scholar 

  22. S. Elomari, R. Boukhili and D. J. Lloyd, Acta Mater. 44 (1996) 1873.

    Google Scholar 

  23. S. Elomari, R. Boukhili, C. San marchi, A. Mortensen and D. J. Lloyd, J. Mater. Sci. 31 (1996) 2131.

    Google Scholar 

  24. L. R. Dharani and W. Hong, in “Conference on Processing, Fabrication and Application of Advanced Composites”, (ASM International, 1993) p. 51.

  25. M. H. Poech and H. F. Fischmeister, Acta Metall. Mater. 40 (1992) 487.

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Cite this article

Lemieux, S., Elomari, S., Nemes, J.A. et al. Thermal expansion of isotropic Duralcan metal–matrix composites. Journal of Materials Science 33, 4381–4387 (1998). https://doi.org/10.1023/A:1004437032224

Download citation

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1023/A:1004437032224

Keywords

Navigation