Skip to main content
Log in

Non-Gaussian Response of MDOF Wind-Exposed Structures: Analysis by Bicorrelation Function and Bispectrum

  • Published:
Meccanica Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Abstract

Abstract. The influence of non-Gaussian modeling of the wind action on the response of MDOF structures is considered. Assuming the turbulence as a homogeneous Gaussian field, the wind action field is described by means of the correlation and bicorrelation functions. Once known the spectrum and the bispectrum (by Fourier transform), the same quantities of the structural response are obtained by frequency domain analysis. This allows to evaluate the statistic moments of the response until the third moment and to estimate the peak value distribution. The procedure is applied to analyze a broadcasting antenna. Varying the structural damping and the wind characteristics, a comparison between Gaussian and non-Gaussian modeling is performed.

Sommario. Viene studiata l'influenza della modellazione non-Gaussiana dell'azione del vento sulla risposta di strutture a più gradi di libertà. Considerando la turbolenza come un campo Gaussiano omogeneo, l'azione del vento viene descritta mediante le funzioni correlazione e bicorrelazione. Determinato poi lo spettro ed il bispettro (mediante trasformata di Fourier), le stesse grandezze relative alla risposta strutturale sono ricavate per mezzo dell'analisi nel dominio delle frequenze. È così possibile valutare i momenti statistici della risposta fino al terzo ordine e stimare la distribuzione dei valori di picco. La procedura viene applicata all'analisi della risposta di un'antenna per telecomunicazioni. Variando lo smorzamento strutturale e le caratteristiche del vento, vengono paragonate fra loro la modellazione Gaussiana e quella non-Gaussiana.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  1. Davenport, A.G., ‘The relationship of reliability to wind loading’, J. Wind Engrg Ind. Aerodynamics 1 (1983) 2–27.

    Google Scholar 

  2. Schuller, G.I., Bucher, G.G. and Prenninger, P.H.W., ‘Influence of mean wind speed, surface roughness and structural damping on the reliability of wind loaded buildings’, J. Wind Engrg Ind. Aerodynamics 30 (1988) 221–231.

    Google Scholar 

  3. Kareem, A., ‘Reliability analysis of wind-sensitive structures’, J. Wind Engrg Ind. Aerodynamics 33 (1990) 495–514.

    Google Scholar 

  4. Davenport, A.G., ‘Note on the distribution of the largest value of a random function with application to gust loading’, Proc. Inst. Civ. Engrs. 24 (1964).

  5. Holmes, J.D., ‘Non-Gaussian characteristics of wind pressure fluctuations’, J. Wind Engrg Ind. Aerodynamics 7 (1981) 103–108.

    Google Scholar 

  6. Kareem, A. and Zhao, J., ‘Analysis of non-Gaussian surge response of tension leg platforms under wind loads’, J. Offshore Mechanics and Artic Engineering, ASME 116(3) (1994) 137–144.

    Google Scholar 

  7. Kareem, A., ‘Non-linear velocity term and response of compliant offshore structures’, J. Engrg. Mech., ASCE 110(10) (1984) 1573–1578.

    Google Scholar 

  8. Mazelsky, B., ‘Extension of power spectral methods of generalized harmonic analysis to determine nongaussian probability functions of random input disturbances and output responses linear systems’, J. Aeron. Sciences 21(13) (1954) 145–153.

    Google Scholar 

  9. Vaicaitis, R. and Simiu, E., ‘Nonlinear pressure terms and alongwind response’, J. Struct. Div., ASCE 103(ST4) (1977) 903–906.

    Google Scholar 

  10. Soize, C., ‘Gust loading factors with nonlinear pressure terms’, J. Struct. Div., ASCE 104(ST6) (1978) 991–1007.

    Google Scholar 

  11. Grigoriu, M., ‘Response of Linear Systems to Quadratic Gaussian Excitations’, J. Engrg. Mech., ASCE 112(6) (1986) 523–535.

    Google Scholar 

  12. Bucher, C.G. and Schuller, G.I., ‘Non-Gaussian response of linear systems’, In: G.I. Schuller (ed.), Recent Advances in Structural Dynamics, Springer Verlag, 1991.

  13. Lutes, L.D., ‘Cumulants of stochastic response for linear systems’, J. Engrg. Mech., ASCE 112(10) (1986) 1062–1075.

    Google Scholar 

  14. Grigoriu, M. and Ariaratnam, S.T., ‘Response of linear systems to polynomials of Gaussian processes’, J. Engrg. Mech., ASCE 112(6) (1988) 523–535.

    Google Scholar 

  15. Floris, C., ‘Equivalent Gaussian process in stochastic dynamics with application to along-wind response of structures’, Int. J. Non-Linear Mechanics 31(5) (1996) 779–794.

    Google Scholar 

  16. Augusti, G., Gusella, V. and Materazzi, A.L., ‘Influence of non-gaussian characteristics of wind pressure on structural reliability’, In: Proc. 9th Int. Conf. Wind Engnrg, New Delhi, 1995.

  17. Gusella, V. and Materazzi, A.L., ‘Reliability of flexible structures exposed to non-Gaussian wind pressure’, In: Proc. 6th IFIP WG 7.5 Working Conference, Assisi 1994.

  18. Robson, J.D., ‘Note on the symmetries of higher-order correlation functions and spectral densities’, In: Random Vibration-Status and Recent Developments, Elsevier, 1986, pp. 341–8.

  19. Soong, T.T. and Grigoriu, M., Random Vibration of Mechanical and Structural Systems, Prentice Hall, 1992.

  20. Spanos, P.T.D., ‘Spectral moments calculation of linear system output’, J. Appl. Mech. 50 (1983) 901–903.

    Google Scholar 

  21. Gurley, K.R., Tognarelli, M.A., Kareem, A., ‘Analysis and simulation tools for wind engineering’, Prob. Engnrg. Mech. 12(1) (1997) 9–31.

    Google Scholar 

  22. Melzer, H.J., Schueller, G.I., ‘On the reliability of flexible structures under non-normal loading processes’, In: K. Henning (ed.), Proc. IUTAM-Symp. Random Vibrations and Reliability, Berlin, 1983, pp. 73–84.

  23. Grigoriu, M., ‘Crossings of non-Gaussian translation processes’, J. Engrg. Mech. Div., ASCE 110(4) (1984) 610–620.

    Google Scholar 

  24. CEN, Eurocode 1. Part 2–5: Wind actions, ENV 1991–2–4, Brussels 1994.

  25. Solari, G., ‘Gust buffeting. I: peak wind velocity and equivalent pressure’, J. Struct. Engrg., ASCE 119(2) (1993) 365–382.

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Cite this article

Gusella, V., Materazzi, A.L. Non-Gaussian Response of MDOF Wind-Exposed Structures: Analysis by Bicorrelation Function and Bispectrum. Meccanica 33, 299–307 (1998). https://doi.org/10.1023/A:1004355317308

Download citation

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1023/A:1004355317308

Navigation