Skip to main content
Log in

River and lake sediments as sources of infective Frankia (Alnus)

  • Published:
Plant and Soil Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Abstract

Several Alnus species are commonly found growing along rivers and lakes. Alnus forms root nodules with N2-fixing Frankia. We used plant bioassays to detect presence of infective Frankia in river and lake sediments from northern Sweden and Alaska. Silty river water and superficial river and lake sediments from all sites contained infective and effective Frankia, but 100-3000 year old lake sediments did not produce nodulated plants. Action by streams, waves and changing water levels transport Frankia in superficial sediments and can provide an inoculum for Alnus roots.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Institutional subscriptions

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  • Arveby A S and Huss-Danell K 1988 Presence and dispersal of infective Frankia in peat and meadow soils in Sweden. Biol. Fert. Soils 6, 39–44.

    Google Scholar 

  • Baker D D 1987 Relationships among pure cultured strains of Frankia based on host specificity. Physiol. Plant. 70, 245–248.

    Google Scholar 

  • Bond G 1976 The results of the IBP survey of root-nodule formation in non-leguminous angiosperms. In Symbiotic Nitrogen Fixation in Plants. Ed. P S Nutman. pp 443–474. Cambridge Univ. Press, Cambridge.

    Google Scholar 

  • Burleigh S and Torrey J G 1990 Effectiveness of different Frankia cell types as inocula for the actinorhizal plant Casuarina. Appl. Environ. Microbiol. 56, 2565–2567.

    Google Scholar 

  • Du D and Baker DD 1992 Actinorhizal host-specificity of chinese Frankia strains. Plant Soil 144, 113–116.

    Google Scholar 

  • Huss-Danell K 1991 Influence of host (Alnus and Myrica) genotype on infectivity, N2 fixation, spore formation and hydrogenase activity in Frankia. New Phytol. 119, 121–127.

    Google Scholar 

  • Huss-Danell K 1997 Actinorhizal symbioses and their N2 fixation. Tansley Review No. 93. New Phytol. 136, 375–405.

    Google Scholar 

  • Huss-Danell K and Myrold D D 1994 Intrageneric variation in nodulation of Alnus: Consequences for quantifying Frankia nodulation units in soil. Soil Biol. Biochem. 26, 525–531.

    Google Scholar 

  • Lumini E and Bosco M 1996 PCR-restriction fragment length polymorphism identification and host range of single-spore isolates of the flexible Frankia sp. strain UFI 132715. Appl. Environ. Microbiol. 62, 3026–3029.

    Google Scholar 

  • Moore P D, Webb J A and Collinson M E 1991 Pollen Analysis. Blackwell, Oxford. 216 pp.

    Google Scholar 

  • Myrold D D and Huss-Danell K 1994 Population dynamics of Alnus infective Frankia in a forest soil with and without host trees. Soil Biol. Biochem. 26, 533–540.

    Google Scholar 

  • Nilsson M and Renberg I 1990 Viable endospores of Thermoactinomyces vulgaris in lake sediments as indicators of agricultural history. Appl. Environ. Microbiol. 56, 2025–2028.

    Google Scholar 

  • Renberg I 1981a Improved methods for sampling, photographing and varve-counting of varved lake sediments. Boreas 10, 255– 258.

    Google Scholar 

  • Renberg I 1981b Formation, structure and visual appearance of iron-rich, varved lake sediments. Verh. Internat. Verein. Limnol. 21, 94–101.

    Google Scholar 

  • Renberg I 1991c The HON-Kajak sediment corer. J. Paleolimnol. 6, 167–170.

    Google Scholar 

  • Segerström U 1990 The natural holocene vegetation development and the introduction of agriculture in northern Norrland, Sweden. Studies of soil, peat and especially varved lake sediments. PhD Thesis, Dept. of Ecological Botany, University of Umeå, Sweden.

    Google Scholar 

  • Tzean S S and Torrey J G 1989 Spore germination and the life cycle of Frankia in vitro. Can. J. Microbiol. 35, 801–806.

    Google Scholar 

  • Viereck L A, Dyrness C T and Foote M J 1993a An overview of the vegetation and soils of the floodplain ecosystems of the Tanana River, interior Alaska. Can. J. For. Res. 23, 889–898.

    Google Scholar 

  • Viereck L A, Van Cleve K, Adams P C and Schlentner R E 1993b Climate of the Tanana River floodplain near Fairbanks, Alaska. Can. J. For. Res. 23, 899–913.

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Cite this article

Huss-Danell, K., Uliassi, D. & Renberg, I. River and lake sediments as sources of infective Frankia (Alnus). Plant and Soil 197, 35–39 (1997). https://doi.org/10.1023/A:1004268931699

Download citation

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1023/A:1004268931699

Navigation