Abstract
In problem-based learning, scenarios relating to real life areused as a point of departure for the learning process. Eventhough the importance of suitable cases or scenarios in bringingabout a fruitful learning process is emphasised in theliterature, few studies focus on how they actually function inthe learning process. This study focuses on how the scenariosused in a ten-week introductory course of a new four-yearundergraduate programme in environmental science functioned interms of the structure and content of the questions they evoked.Data were gathered through diary notes from nine groups ofstudents, comprising 5–8 students per group. The data weresubjected to a qualitative analysis aimed at describing thestructure and content of the questions generated by the groups.Five different kinds of questions were identified and labelled;encyclopaedic, meaning-oriented, relational,value-oriented and solution-oriented. All scenarios generated questions pertaining to all five categories in all groups, butthe emphasis varied. The results are discussed in relation to thedesign of scenarios, and in relation to students' approaches tolearning.
Similar content being viewed by others
References
Abrandt Dahlgren, M. (2000). ‘Portraits of PBL: Course objectives and students' study strategies in computer engineering, psychology and physiotherapy’, Instructional Science 28, 309–329.
Boud, D. and Feletti, G. (eds.) (1991). The Challenge of Problem-Based Learning. London: Kogan Page.
Bowden, J. and Marton, F. (1998). The University of Learning London: Kogan Page.
Coulson, R.L. and Osborne, C.E. (1984). ‘Insuring curricular content in a student-directed problem-based learning program’, in Schmidt, H.G. and De Volder (eds.), Tutorial in Problem-Based Learning. A New Direction in the Health Professions. The Netherlands: Van Gorcum, pp. 225–229.
Dagens Nyheter, 12 April, 1998.
Dewey, J. (1933). How We Think: A Restatement of the Relation of Reflective Thinking to the Educative Process. Boston: D.C. Heath & Company.
Dolmans, D.H. and Schmidt, H.G. (1994). ‘What drives the student in problem-based learning?’, Medical Education 28(5), 372–380.
Dolmans, D.H.J.M. (1994). ‘The relationship between student-generated learning issues and self-study in problem-based learning’, Instructional Science 22(4), 1251–1267.
Dolmans, D.H.J.M., Snellen-Balendong, H., Wolfhagen, I.H.A.P. and van der Vleuten, C.P.M. (1997). ‘Seven principles of effective case design for a problem-based curriculum’, Medical Teacher 19(3), 185–189
EcoForum (1997). 20(4).
Kjellgren, K., Ahlner, J., Dahlgren, L.O. and Haglund, L. (eds.) (1993). Problembaserad inlärning – erfarenheter frøn Hälsouniversitetet [Problem-Based Learning: Experiences from the Faculty of Health Sciences]. Lund: Studentlitteratur.
Koestler, A. (1981). ‘The three domains of creativity’, in Dutton, D. and Krausz, M. (eds.), The Concept of Creativity in Science and Art. Dordrecht: Martinus Nijhoff Publishers, pp. 1–17.
Margetson, D. (1997). ‘Wholeness and educative learning: the questions of problems in changing to problem-based learning’, Presented at the International Conference on Problem-Based Learning, 10–13 September, Brunel University, Uxbridge, West London, U.K.
Margetson, D. (1998). ‘What counts as problem-based learning?’, Education for Health 11, 193–201.
Marton, F. and Booth, S. (1997). Learning and Awareness. Mahwah, N.J.: Erlbaum.
Marton, F. (1999). ‘Variatio est mater studiorum’, Keynote address presented at 8th European Conference for Research on Learning and Instruction, August 24–28, Göteborg.
Naturvårdsverket (1997). Report 4814, Skyddad odlingsmark. Stockholm: Naturvårdsverkets förlag. Russell, K. (1999). ‘The problem of the problem and perplexity’, in proceedings of “PBL: A Way Forward”, The 1999 PBL conference, University of Quebec, 7–10 July, Montreal, Canada, pp. 180–196.
Shahabudin, S.H. (1987). ‘Content coverage in problem-based learning’, Medical Education 21, 310–313.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Abrandt Dahlgren, M., Öberg, G. Questioning to learn and learning to question: Structure and function of problem-based learning scenarios in environmental science education. Higher Education 41, 263–282 (2001). https://doi.org/10.1023/A:1004138810465
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1023/A:1004138810465