Skip to main content
Log in

A eukaryotic alga from picoplankton of Lake Baikal: morphology, ultrastructure and rDNA sequence data

  • Published:
Hydrobiologia Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Abstract

An eukaryotic alga (strain BAC 9708) from the picoplankton of Lake Baikal (Eastern Siberia) has been cultivated in order to investigate its morphology, ultrastructure, growth requirements, pigment composition and nuclear-encoded 18S and chloroplast-encoded 16S rDNA sequences. Cells of strain BAC 9708 contain a nucleus, a single chloroplast without a pyrenoid, one mitochondrion, a poorly visible dictyosome, a large vacuole and a cell wall with an outer sporopollenin-containing layer. Ellipsoidal cells, 1.5–2.0 × 1.0–1.5 μm in size, propagate usually by two, or infrequently by four autospores. Sequence analysis of nuclear-encoded rDNA showed that all 581 nucleotides of the 5′-end of the 18S rDNA were identical to that of Choricystis minor (Skuja) Fott (Chlorococcales, Chlorophyta) obtained earlier (Krienitz et al., 1996). The chloroplast-encoded rDNA sequence of this strain showed identity with one of three chloroplast sequences, selected by PCR-amplification with 16S rDNA specific primers from total picoplanktonic DNA, obtained previously.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  • Altschul, S. F., W. Gish, W. Miller, E. W. Myers & D. J. Lipman, 1990. Basic local alignment research tool. J. mol. Biol. 215: 403–410.

    Google Scholar 

  • Andreoli, C., N. Rascio & G. Casadoro, 1978. Chlorella nana sp. nov. (Chlorophyceae): a new marine Chlorella. Bot. mar. 21: 253–256.

    Google Scholar 

  • Antipova, N. L., 1963. Seasonal and annual phytoplankton changes in Lake Baikal. Trudy Limnologicheskogo Instituta 22: 12–28 (in Russian).

    Google Scholar 

  • Atkinson, A. W., B. E. S. Gunning & P. C. L. John, 1972. Sporopollenin in the cell wall of Chlorella and other algae: Ultrastructure, chemistry and incorporation of 14C-acetate, studied in synchronous cultures. Planta 107: 1–32.

    Google Scholar 

  • Bondarenko, N. A., 1995. Taxonomic list of planktonic algae. In Timoshkin, O. A. (ed.), Guide and Key to Pelagical Animals of Baikal with Ecological Notes. Nauka, Novosibirsk: 621–630 (in Russian).

    Google Scholar 

  • Brown, L. M. & B. Elfman, 1983. Is autosporulation a feature of Nannochloris? Can. J. Bot. 61: 2647–2657.

    Google Scholar 

  • Fott, B., 1976. Choricystis, eine neue Gattung der Chlorococcales (Chlorophyceae). Arch. Hydrobiol. 49: 382–388.

    Google Scholar 

  • Glazunov, I. V. & O. M. Kozhova, 1966. Phytoplankton production determination in shallow-water region of Selenga river. Izvestiya Sibirskogo otdeleniya AN SSSR 3: 40–52 (in Russian).

    Google Scholar 

  • Gromov, B. V., 1984. Kultivirovanie kollekzionnuh shtammov vodoroslej. LGU, Leningrad: 152 pp. (in Russian).

    Google Scholar 

  • Gyllensten, U., 1989. Direct sequencing of in vitro amplified DNA. In Erlich, H. A. (ed.), PCR Technology. Principles and Applications for DNA Amplification, Stockton Press, New-York: 45–60.

    Google Scholar 

  • Hindak, F., 1984. Studies on the chlorococcal (Chlorophyceae). III. Veda, Bratislava: 308 pp.

    Google Scholar 

  • Hooks, C. E., R. R. Bidigare, M. D. Keller & R. R. L. Guillard, 1988. Coccoid eukaryotic marine ultraplankters with four different HPLC pigment signatures. J. Phycol. 24: 571–580.

    Google Scholar 

  • Huss, V. A. R., G. Huss & E. Kessler, 1989. Deoxyribonucleic acid reassociation and interspecies relationships of the genus Chlorella (Chlorophyceae). Pl. Syst. Evol. 168: 71–82.

    Google Scholar 

  • Jespersen, A.-M. & K. Christoffersen, 1987. Measurement of chlorophyll a from phytoplankton using ethanol as extraction solvent. Arch. Hydrobiol. 109: 445–454.

    Google Scholar 

  • Johnson, P. W. & J. Sieburth, 1982. In-situ morphology and occurrence of eukaryotic phototrophs of bacterial size in the picoplankton of estuarine and oceanic waters. J. Phycol. 18: 318–327.

    Google Scholar 

  • Krienitz, L., V. A. R. Huss & C. Hummer, 1996. Picoplanktonic Choricystis species (Chlorococcales, Chlorophyta) and problems surrounding the morphologically similar 'Nannochloris-like algae'. Phycologia 35: 332–341.

    Google Scholar 

  • Kuznedelov, K. D. & O. A. Timoshkin, 1993. Phylogenetic relationships of baikalian species of Prorhynchidae turbellarian worms as inferred by partial 18S rRNA gene sequence comparisons (preliminary data). Mol. Mar. Biol. Biotechnol. 2: 300–307.

    Google Scholar 

  • Kuznedelov, K. D., O. A. Timoshkin & V. P. Kumarev, 1996. Phylogenetic relationships of triclads (Turbelaria, Tricladida, Paludicola) of Lake Baikal deduced from 18S rRNA sequence data. Mol. Biol. Moscow 30: 792–797.

    Google Scholar 

  • Menzel, K. & A. Wild, 1989. A comparative ultrastructural investigation of some Nannochloris species (Chlorococcales) with particular reference to the systematic position of Nanochlorum eucaryotum. Bot. Acta 102: 152–158.

    Google Scholar 

  • Murray, V., 1989. Improved double-stranded DNA sequencing using the linear polymerase chain reaction. NAR 21: 8889.

    Google Scholar 

  • Nagata, T., K. Takai, K. Kawanobe, D.-S. Kim, R. Nakazato, N. Guselnikova, N. Bondarenko, O. Mologawaya, T. Kostrnova, V. Drucker, Y. Satoh & Y. Watanabe, 1994. Autotrophic picoplankton in southern Lake Baikal: abundance, growth and grazing mortality during summer. J. Plankton Res. 16: 945–959.

    Google Scholar 

  • Naumann, E., 1921. Notizen zur Systematik der Su?wasseralgen. Vüber Nannochloris, eine neue Chlorophyceen gattung. Ark. Bot. 16: 16–19.

    Google Scholar 

  • Neefs, J.-M., Y. Van de Peer, P. De Rijk, S. Chapelle & R. De Wachter, 1993. Compilation of small ribosomal subunit RNA structures. NAR 21: 3025–3049.

    Google Scholar 

  • Ogawa, S., K. Ueda & T. Noguchi, 1995. Division apparatus of the chloroplast in Nannochloris bacillaris (Chlorophyta). J. Phycol. 31: 132–137.

    Google Scholar 

  • Popovskaya, G. I., 1968. New species of Synechocystis Sauv. genus in Lake Baikal plankton. In Savich, V. P. (ed.), The Lowest Plant Systematics News. Nauka, Leningrad: 3–5 (in Russian).

    Google Scholar 

  • Rippka, R., 1988. Isolation and purification of cyanobacteria. Meth. Enzym. 167: 28–67.

    Google Scholar 

  • Sarokin, D. J. & E. J. Carpenter, 1982. Ultrastructure of taxonomic observations on marine isolates of the genus Nannochloris (Chlorophyceae). Bot. Mar. 25: 483–491.

    Google Scholar 

  • Schmidt, T. M., E. F. DeLong & N. R. Pace, 1991. Analysis of a marine picoplankton community by 16S rRNA gene cloning and sequencing. J. Bact. 173: 4371–4378.

    Google Scholar 

  • Semenova, E. A. & K. D. Kuznedelov, 1998. Study of biodiversity of Baikal picoplankton by comparative analysis of 16S rRNA gene 50-terminal regions. Mol. Biol. Moscow 32: 754–760.

    Google Scholar 

  • Shimada, A., M. Nishijima, T. Maruyama & S. Miyachi, 1993. Characterization of picoplanktonic algal strain, Nannochloris sp., isolated from Jellyfish Lake, Palau. Abstracts of XV International Botanical Congress, Yokohama: 216 pp.

  • Skuja, H., 1948. Taxonomie des Phytoplanktons einiger Seen in Uppland, Schweden. Symbolae Botanicae Upsaliensis 9/3: 1–399.

    Google Scholar 

  • Tell, G., 1979. Note sur le genre Choricystis (Chlorophyceae). Schweiz. Z. Hydrol. 41: 150–154.

    Google Scholar 

  • Thinh, L.-V. & D. J. Griffiths, 1985. A small marine Chlorella from the waters of a coral reef. Bot. Mar. 28: 41–46.

    Google Scholar 

  • Turner, M. F. & R. J. Gowen 1984. Some aspects of the nutrition and taxonomy of fourteen small green and yellow-green algae. Bot. Mar. 27: 249–255.

    Google Scholar 

  • Votintsev, K. K., A. I. Mescheryakova & G. I. Popovskaya, 1975. Cycle of organic matter in Lake Baikal. Nauka, Novosibirsk: 188 pp. (in Russian).

    Google Scholar 

  • Votintsev, K. K., G. I. Popovskaya & G. E. Mazepova, 1963. Physical chemistry regime and plankton life of shallow-water Selenga region of Lake Baikal. Trudy Limnologicheskogo Instituta 7: 321 (in Russian).

    Google Scholar 

  • Wilhelm, C., G. Eisenbeis, A. Wild & R. Zahn, 1982. Nanochlorum eucaryotum: a very reduced coccoid species of marine Chlorophyceae. Z. Naturforsch. 37c: 107–114.

    Google Scholar 

  • Wilhelm, C. & A. Wild, 1982. Growth and photosynthesis of Nanochlorum eucaryotum, a new extremely small eucaryotic green alga. Z. Naturforch. 37c: 115–119.

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Cite this article

Belykh, O.I., Semenova, E.A., Kuznedelov, K.D. et al. A eukaryotic alga from picoplankton of Lake Baikal: morphology, ultrastructure and rDNA sequence data. Hydrobiologia 435, 83–90 (2000). https://doi.org/10.1023/A:1004056604534

Download citation

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1023/A:1004056604534

Navigation