Abstract
The development of rat fundic gland was studied by immunohistochemistry using a recently developed monoclonal antibody, HIK 1083, at both light and electron microscope levels. Antibody HIK 1083 recognized oligosaccharides with a non-reducing terminal α-linked N-acetylglucosamine (GlcNAc) residue. In the developing rat fundic gland, cells expressing α-GlcNAc residues were discernible from day 19.5 of gestation and continued to exist till adult. The distribution of the α-GlcNAc expressing cells was consistent with that described previously for cells reacting to Griffonia simplicifolia lectin (GSA-II) in all developmental stages. These cells were located at the bottom of the fundic gland when they first appeared. With the elongation and maturation of the gland, these cells moved upwards and were finally restricted in the neck region of the gland. Combining previous reports and the present electron microscopical observations, HIK 1083-positive cells in the adult rat fundic gland are mucous neck cells. The interaction between antibody HIK 1083 and GSA-II lectin was investigated. GSA-II prevented the subsequent binding of HIK 1083, while HIK 1083 did not prevent GSA-II binding to mucous neck cells. Our results suggested that α-GlcNAc residues exist in rat fundic gland from day 19.5 of gestation and continue to exist till adult. Cells expressing α-GlcNAc residues appeared as typical mucous neck cells from postnatal four weeks.
Similar content being viewed by others
References cited
Bansil R, Cao XX, Bhaskar KR, Lamont JT (1996) Gelation and aggregation of mucin in relation to the stomachs protective barrier. Macromol Symp 109: 105-113.
Ducroc R, Desjeux JF, Garzon B, Onolfo JP, Geloso JP (1981) Acid secretion in fetal rat stomach in vitro. Am J Physiol 240: G206-G210.
Feizi T (1985) Demonstration by monoclonal antibodies that carbohydrate structures of glycoproteins and glycolipids are onco-developmental antigens. Nature 314: 53-57.
Fischer J, Klein P, Vierbuchen M, Skutta B, Uhlenbruck G, Fischer R (1984) Characterization of glycoconjugates of human gastrointestinal mucosa by lectins. J Histochem Cytochem 32: 681-689.
Ge YB, Ohmori J, Tsuyama S, Yang DH, Kato K, Miyauchi M, Murata F (1998) Immunohistochemistry and in situ hybridization studies of pepsinogen C-producing cells in developing rat fundic gland. Cell Tissue Res 293: 121-131.
Goldstein IJ, Hayes CE (1978) The lectins: carbohydrate-binding proteins of plants and animals. Adv Carbohydr Chem Biochem 35: 127-340.
Gooi HC, Feizi T, Kapadia A, Knowles BB, Solter D, Evans, MJ (1981) Stage-specific embryonic antigen involves α1-3-fucosylated type 2 blood group chains. Nature 292: 156-158.
Hervatin F, Moreau E, Ducroc R, Garzon B, Avril P, Millet P, Geloso JP (1987) Ontogeny of rat gastric H-K-ATPase activity. Am J Physiol 252: G28-G32.
Hanisch FG, Koldovsky U, Borchard F (1993) Monoclonal antibody 2B5 defines a truncated O-glycan, GlcNAc β1-3Gal β1-4GlcNAc β1-6(GalNAc), on mucins from deep gastric and duodenal glands as well as metaplasia and neoplasia of gastric differentiation. Cancer Res 53: 4791-4796.
Hughes NR, Bhathal PS (1997) Gastric mucous neck cell and intestinal goblet cell phenotypes in gastric adenocarcinoma. J Clin Pathol 50: 741-748.
Hughes NR, Bhathal PS, Francis DMA (1994) Phenotypic identity of gastric mucous neck cells and mucous cells of cardiac, pyloric and Brunner's glands. J Clin Pathol 47: 53-57.
Ihida K, Suganuma T, Tsuyama S, Murata F (1988) Glycoconjugate histochemistry of the rat fundic gland using Griffonia simplicifolia agglutinin II during the development. Am J Anat 182: 250-256.
Ihida K, Tsuyama S, Murata F (1990) The use of Griffonia simplicifolia agglutinin-IB4 in staining the developing rat fundic gland. Acta Histochem Cytochem 23: 475-486.
Ihida K, Tsuyama S, Kashio N, Murata F (1991) Subcompartment sugar residues of gastric surface mucous cells studied with labelled lectins. Histochemistry 95: 329-335.
Ishihara K, Kurihara M, Goso Y, Ota H, Katsuyama T, Hotta K (1996a) Establishment of monoclonal antibodies against carbohydrate moiety of gastric mucins distributed in the different sites and layers of rat gastric mucosa. Glycocon J 13: 857-864.
Ishihara K, Kurihara M, Goso Y, Urata T, Ota H, Katsuyama T, Hotta K (1996b) Peripheral α-linked N-acetylglucosamine on the carbohydrate moiety of mucin derived from mammalian gastric gland mucous cells: epitope recognized by a newly characterized monoclonal antibody. Biochem J 318: 409-416.
Ito S, Winchester RJ (1963) The fine structure of the gastric mucosa in the bat. J Cell Biol 16: 541-577.
Kasamo H, Yang DH, Tsuyama S, Ge YB, Murata F (1996) Ontogeny of proliferative cells in the rat fundic gland. Acta Anat Nippon 71: 20-29.
Katsuyama T, Spicer SS (1978) Histochemical differentiation of complex carbohydrates with variants of the Concanavalin A-horseradish peroxidase method. J Histochem Cytochem 26: 233-250.
Klomp LW, van Reus L, Strous GJ (1994) Identification of a human gastric mucin precursor: N-linked glycosylation and oligomerization. Biochem J 304: 693-698.
Madrid JF, Leis O, Diaz-Flores L, Saez FJ, Hernandez (1998) Lectin-gold localization of fucose residues in human gastric mucosa. J Histochem Cytochem 46(11): 1311-1320.
Matsuzawa K, Akamatsu T, Katsuyama T (1992) Mucin histochemistry of pancreatic duct cell carcinoma, with special reference to organoid differentiation simulating gastric pyloric mucosa. Hum Pathol 23: 925-933.
Miyauchi M, Tsuyama S, Yang D-H, Ohmori J, Kato K, Nakayama J, Katsuyama T, Murata F (1999) Ontogeny of the rat parietal cell: analysis using anti-parietal cell antibody and transmission electron microscopy. Acta Anat Nippon 74(2): 197-207.
Nakamura N, Ota H, Katsuyama T, Akamatsu T, Ishihara K, Kurihara M, Hotta K (1998) Histochemical reactivity of normal, and neoplastic tissues to α-linked N-acetylglucosamine residue-specific monoclonal antibody HIK 1083. J Histochem Cytochem 46: 793-801.
Nieuw Amerongen AV, Oderkerk CH, Roukema PA, Wolf JH, Lisman JJW, Overdijk B (1983) Murine submandibular mucin(MSM): a mucin carrying N-and O-glycosylically bound carbohydrate chains. Carbohyd Res 115: C1-C5.
Nieuw Amerongen AV, Oderkerk CH, Roukema PA, Wolf JH, Lisman JJW, Overdijk B, Fournet B, Montreuil J, Van Halbeek H, Mutsaers JHGM, Vliegenthart JFG (1987) Primary structure of O-and Nglycosylic carbohydrate chains derived from murine submandibular mucin (MSM). Carbohyd Res 164: 43-48.
Nieuw Amerongen AV, Bolscher JGM, Bloemena E, Veerman ECI (1998) Sulfomucins in the human body. Biol Chem 379: 1-18.
Ota H, Katsuyama K (1992) Alternating laminated array of two types of mucin in the human gastric surface mucous layer. Histochem J 24: 86-92.
Ota H, Katsuyama K, Akamatsu T, Fujimori Y, Matsuzawa K, Ishii K, Honda T, Nakayama J, Ono K, Maeda K (1995) Application of mucin histochemistry for pathological diagnosis-expression of gastric phenotypes in metaplastic and neoplastic lesions and its relation to the organoid differentiation. Acta Histochem Cytochem 28: 43-53.
Ota H, Nakayama J, Momose M, Kurihara M, Ishihara K, Hotta K, Katsuyama T (1998) New monoclonal antibodies against gastric gland mucous cell-type mucins: a comparative immunohistochemical study. Histochem Cell Biol 110: 113-119.
Rademacher TW, Parekh RB, Dwek RA (1988) Glycobiology. Ann Rev Biochem 57: 785-838.
Raux H, Labbe F, Fondaneche MC, Koprowski H, Burtin PA (1983) A study of gastrointestinal cancer-associated antigen (GICA) in human fetal organs. Int J Cancer 32: 315-319.
Reid CJ, Harris A (1998) Developmental expression of mucin genes in the human gastrointestinal system. Gut 42: 220-226.
Roukema PA, Oderkerk CH, Salkinoja-Salonen MS (1976) The murine sublingual and submandibular mucins. Their isolation and characterization. Biochim Biophys Acta 428: 432-440.
Sheahan DG, Jervis HR (1976) Comparative histochemical study of gastrointestinal mucosubstances. Am J Anat 146: 103-132.
Spicer SS, Katsuyama T, Sannes PL (1978) Ultrastructural carbohydrate cytochemistry of gastric epithelium. Histochem J 10: 309-331.
Strous GJ, Dekker J (1992) Mucin-type glycoproteins. Crit Rev Biochem Mol Biol 27: 57-92.
Suganuma T, Katsuyama T, Tsukahara M, Sakakura M, Murata F (1981) Comparative histochemical study of alimentary tracts with special reference to the mucous neck cells of the stomach. Am J Anat 161: 219-238.
Suganuma T, Tsuyama S, Murata F (1985) Glycoconjuate cytochemistry of the rat fundic gland using lectin/colloidal-gold conjugates and Lowicryl K4M. Histochemistry 83: 489-495.
Suzuki S, Tsuyama S, Murata F (1982) Post-embedding staining of rat gastric mucous cells with lectins. Histochemistry 73: 563-575.
Wattel W, Geuze JJ, de Rooij DG (1977) Ultrastructural and carbohydrate histochemical studies on the differentiation and renewal of mucous cells in the rat gastric fundus. Cell Tiss Res 176: 445-462.
Yang DH, Kasamo H, Miyauchi M, Tsuyama S, Murata F (1996) Ontogeny of sulfated glycoconjugate-producing cells in the rat fundic gland. Histochem J 28: 33-43.
Yang DH, Tsuyama S, Ge YB, Wakamatsu D, Ohmori J, Murata F (1997) Proliferation and migration kinetics of stem cells in the rat fundic gland. Histol Histopathol 12: 719-727.
Yang DH, Tsuyama S, Ohmori J, Murata F (1999) Phenotypic immuno-staining of mucus-secreting cells of foregut origin. Acta Histochem Cytochem 32: 135-140.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Yang, DH., Tsuyama, S., Hotta, K. et al. Expression of N-acetylglucosamine Residues in Developing Rat Fundic Gland Cells. Histochem J 32, 187–193 (2000). https://doi.org/10.1023/A:1004051408239
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1023/A:1004051408239