References
Agnew, C. & E. Anderson, 1992. Water resources in the arid realm. Routledge, London: 329 pp.
Aladin, N. V., A. A. Filippov, I. S. Plotnikov, M. I. Orlova & W. D. Williams, 1998. Changes in the structure and function of biological communities in the Aral Sea, with particular reference to the northern part (Small Aral Sea), 1985–1994: a review. Int. J. Salt Lake Res. 7: 301–343.
Bacon, P. E., C. Stone, D. L. Binns, D. J. Leslie & D. W. Edwards, 1993. Relationships between water availability and Eucalyptus camaldulensis growth in a riparian forest. J. Hydrol. 150: 541–561.
Biswas, S. P., 1996. Global water scarcity: issues and implications with special reference to India. Verh. int. Ver. Limnol. 26: 115–121.
Boon, P. J., 1992. Essential elements in the case for river conservation. In Boon, P. J., P. Calow & G. E. Petts (eds), River Conservation and Management. John Wiley & Sons, Chichester: 11–33.
Boulton, A. J. & L. N. Lloyd, 1992. Flooding frequency and invertebrate emergence from dry floodplain sediments of the River Murray, Australia. Regul. Rivers: Res. Manage. 7: 137–151.
Boulton, A. J., F. Sheldon, M. C. Thoms & E. H. Stanley, in press. Problems and constraints in managing rivers with variable flow regimes. In Boon, P. J., B. R. Davies & G. E. Petts (eds), Global Perspectives on River Conservation: Science, Policy and Practice.
Bowling, L. C. & P. D. Baker, 1996. Major cyanobacterial bloom in the Barwon-Darling River, Australia, in 1991, and underlying limnological conditions. Mar. Freshwat. Res 47: 643–657.
Bren, L. J., 1992. Tree invasion of an intermittent wetland in relation to changes in the flooding frequency of the River Murray, Australia. Aust. J. Ecol. 17: 395–408.
Britton, D. L. & M. A. Brock, 1994. Seasonal germination from wetland seed banks. Aust. J. Mar. Freshwat. Res. 45: 1445–1457.
Comín, F. A. & W. D. Williams, 1994. Parched continents: our common future? In Margalef, R. (ed.), Limnology Now: A Paradigm of Planetary Problems. Elsevier Science B.V., Amsterdam: 473–527.
Contreras, S. & M. L. Lozano, 1994. Water, endangered fishes and development perspectives in arid lands of Mexico. Conserv. Biol. 8: 379–387.
Crabb, P., 1997. Murray-Darling Basin Resources. Murray-Darling Basin Commission, Canberra: 300 pp.
Cullen, P. & P. S. Lake, 1995. Water resources and biodiversity: past, present and future problems and solutions. In Bradstock, R., T. D. Auld, D. A. Keith, R. T. Kingsford, D. Lunney & D. Sivertsen (eds), Conserving Biodiversity: Threats and Solutions. Surrey Beatty & Sons, Sydney: 115–125.
Davies, B. R., M. C. Thoms, K. F Walker, J. H. O'Keefe & J. A. Gore, 1994. Dryland rivers: their ecology, conservation and management. In Calow, P. & G. E. Petts (eds), The Rivers Handbook. Vol. 2. Blackwell Scientific Publications, Oxford: 484–511.
Davies, B. R., M. Thoms & M. Meador, 1992. An assessment of the ecological impacts of inter-basin water transfers, and their threats to river basin integrity and conservation. Aquat. Conserv.: Mar. Freshwat. Ecosyst. 2: 325–349.
Davis, T. J., 1994. The Ramsar Convention Manual. A guide to the Convention of Wetlands of International Importance especially as waterfowl habitat. Ramsar Convention Bureau. Gland, Switzerland.
Gehrke, P. C., P. Brown, C. B. Schiller, D. B. Moffatt, & A. M. Bruce, 1995. River regulation and fish communities in the Murray-Darling River system, Australia. Regul. Rivers: Res. Manage. 11: 363–375.
Gore, J. A. & F. D. Shields, 1995. Can large rivers be restored? Bioscience 45: 142–152.
Halse, S. A., G. B. Pearson & W. R. Kay, 1998. Arid zone networks in time and space: waterbird use of Lake Gregory in north-western Australia. Int. J. Ecol. Environ. Sci. 24: 207–222.
Hutchinson, C. F., P.Warshall, E. J. Arnould & J. Kindler, 1992. Development in arid lands-lessons from Lake Chad. Environment 34: 16.
Jacobs, T., 1990. River regulation. In Mackay, N. & D. Eastburn (eds), The Murray. Murray-Darling Basin Commission, Canberra: 39–58.
Jolly, I. D. & G. R. Walker, 1996. Is the field water use of Eucalyptus largiflorens F. Muell. affected by short-term flooding? Aust. J. Ecol. 21: 173–183.
Kingsford, R. T., 1995a. Ecological effects of river management in New South Wales. In Bradstock, R., T. D. Auld, D. A. Keith, R. T. Kingsford, D. Lunney & D. Sivertsen (eds), Conserving Biodiversity: Threats and Solutions. Surrey Beatty & Sons, Sydney: 144–161.
Kingsford, R. T., 1995b. Occurrence of high concentrations of waterbirds in arid Australia. J. Arid Environ. 29: 421–425.
Kingsford, R. T., 1999a. Social and economic costs and benefits of taking water from our rivers: the Macquarie Marshes as a test case. In Robertson, A. I. & R. J. Watts (eds), Preserving Rural Australia: Issues and Solutions. CSIRO Publishing, Melbourne: 125–143.
Kingsford, R. T., 1999b. Managing the water of the Border Rivers in Australia: irrigation, Government and the wetland environment. Wetl. Ecol. Manage. 7: 25–35.
Kingsford, R. T., 1999c. The potential impact of water extraction on the Paroo and Warrego Rivers. In Kingsford, R. T. (ed.), A Free-flowing River: the Ecology of The Paroo River. New South Wales National Parks & Wildlife Service, Sydney: 257–277.
Kingsford, R. T., 2000. Review: Ecological impacts of dams, water diversions and river management on floodplain wetlands in Australia. Austral. Ecol. 25: (in press).
Kingsford, R. T. & J. L. Porter, 1993.Waterbirds of Lake Eyre. Biol. Conserv. 65: 141–151.
Kingsford, R. T. & J. L. Porter, 1994. Waterbirds on an adjacent freshwater lake and salt lake in arid Australia. Biol. Conserv. 69: 219–228.
Kingsford, R. T. & R. F. Thomas 1995. The Macquarie Marshes in arid Australia and their waterbirds: a 50 year history of decline. Environ. Manage. 19: 867–878.
Kingsford, R. T., A. J. Boulton & J. T. Puckridge, 1998. Challenges in managing dryland rivers crossing political boundaries: lessons from Cooper Creek and the Paroo River, central Australia. Aquat. Conserv.: Mar. Freshwat. Ecosyst. 8: 361–378.
Kingsford, R. T., A. L. Curtin & J. Porter, 1999. Water flows on Cooper Creek in arid Australia determine 'boom' and 'bust' periods for waterbirds. Biol. Conserv. 88: 231–248.
Kingsford, R. T. & W. J. Johnson, 1999. The impact of water diversions on colonially nesting waterbirds in the Macquarie Marshes in arid Australia. Col. Waterbirds 21: 159–170.
Kingsford, R. T., R. F. Thomas, & A. L. Curtin, in review. Conservation of wetlands of the Paroo River and Warrego River catchments in arid Australia. Pacific Conserv. Biol.
Knighton, A. D. & G. C. Nanson, 1994. Waterholes and their significance in the anastomosing channel system of Cooper Creek, Australia. Geomorphol. 9: 311–324.
Kotwicki, V., 1986. Floods of Lake Eyre. Engineering and Water Supply Department, Adelaide: 99 pp.
Lee, A. K. & A. H. Mercer, 1967. Cocoon surrounding desertadapted frogs. Science 159: 87–88.
Lemly, A. D., R. T. Kingsford & J. R. Thompson, 2000. Irrigated agriculture and wildlife conservation: conflict on a global scale. Environ. Manage.
Ley, A., 1998. Waterbirds at Narran Lake Nature Reserve, New South Wales, in 1996. Australian Bird Watcher 17: 219–233.
Ligon, F. K., W. E. Dietrich & W. J. Trush, 1995. Downstream ecological effects of dams. BioScience 45: 183–192.
Lloyd, C. J., 1988. Either drought or plenty. Water development and management in New South Wales. Department of Water Resources, Southwood Press, Sydney: 309 pp.
Maheshwari, B. L., K. F. Walker & T. A. McMahon, 1995. Effects of regulation on the flow regime of the River Murray, Australia. Regul. Rivers: Res. Manage. 10: 15–38.
Macquarie Dictionary, 1982. The concise Macquarie dictionary, Doubleday: 1534 pp.
Maddock, T. S. & W. G. Hines, 1995. Meeting the future public water supply needs: a southwest perspective. Wat. Res. Bull. 31: 317–329.
McMahon, T. A., B. L. Finlayson, A. T. Haines & R. Srikanthan, 1992. Global runoff: continental comparisons of annual flows and peak discharges. Cremlingen-Destedt: Catena Vertlag, Germany: 166 pp.
MDBMC (Murray-Darling Basin Ministerial Council), 1996. Setting the Cap. Report of the Independent Audit Group. Murray-Darling Basin Ministerial Council, Canberra: 64 pp.
Meigs, P., 1953. World distribution of arid and semi-arid homoclimates. Arid Zone Hydrology, United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organisation, Arid Zone Research Series 1: 203–209.
Micklin, P. P., 1988. Dessication of the Aral Sea: a water management disaster in the Soviet Union. Science 241: 1170–1176.
Milliman, J. D., 1997. Oceanography-Blessed dams or damned dams? Nature 386: 325.
Molles, M. C. & C. N. Dahm, 1990. A perspective on El Nino and La Nina: global implications for stream ecology. J. n. am. Benthol. Soc 9: 68–76.
Plummer, J. L., 1994. Western water resources: the desert is blooming, but will it continue? Wat. Res. Bull. 30: 595–603.
Postel, S., 1996. Dividing the waters: food security, ecosystem health and the new politics of scarcity. Worldwatch paper 132, Worldwatch Institute, Washington, DC: 76 pp.
Postel, S. L., G. C. Daily & P. R. Ehrlich, 1996. Human appropriation of renewable fresh water. Science 271: 785–788.
Power, M. E., A. Sun, G. Parker, W. E. Dietrich & J. T. Wootton, 1995. Hydraulic food chain models. BioScience 45:159–167.
Puckridge, J. T., 1998. Wetland management in arid Australia. The Lake Eyre Basin as an example. In Williams, W. D. (ed.), Wetlands in a Dry Land: Understanding for Management. Environment Australia, Biodiversity Group, Canberra: 85–96.
Puckridge, J. T., 1999. The role of hydrology in the ecology of Cooper Creek, Central Australia: implications for the flood pulse concept. PhD Thesis, University of Adelaide.
Puckridge, J. T., F. Sheldon, K. F. Walker & A. J. Boulton, 1998. Flow variability and the ecology of arid zone rivers. Mar. Freshwat. Res. 49: 55–72.
Puckridge, J. T., K. F. Walker & J. F. Costelloe. 1999. Hydrological persistence and the ecology of dryland rivers. Regul. Rivers: Res. Manage. (in press).
Ramberg, L., 1997. A pipeline from the Okavango River? Ambio 26: 129.
Roshier, D., 1999. The availability of wetland habitat for waterbirds in arid Australia. PhD. Thesis, Charles Sturt University, Wagga.
Stafford Smith, D. M. & S. R. Morton, 1990. A framework for the ecology of arid Australia. J. Arid Environ. 18: 255–278.
Stanley, E. H., S. G. Fisher & N. B. Grimm, 1997. Ecosystem expansion and contraction in streams. BioScience 47: 427–435.
Stevens, L. E., J. C. Schmidt, T. J. Ayers & B. T. Brown, 1995. Flow regulation, geomorphology and Colorado river marsh development in the Grand Canyon, Arizona. Ecol. Appl. 5: 1025–1039.
Thomas, D. H. L., 1995. Artisanal fishing and environmental change in a Nigerian floodplain wetland. Environ. Conserv. 22: 117–142.
Thomas, D. H. L., 1996. Dam construction and ecological change in the riparian forest of the Hadejia-Jama'are floodplain, Nigeria. Land Degrad. Devel. 7: 279–295.
Thoms, M. C. & F. Sheldon, 1997. River channel complexity and ecosystem procesess: the Barwon-Darling River (Australia). In Klomp, N. I. & I. Lunt (eds), Frontiers in Ecology: Building the Links. Elsevier Science, Oxford, Great Britain: 193–205.
Timms, B. V., 1993. Saline lakes of the Paroo, inland New South Wales, Australia. Hydrobiologia 267: 269–289.
Uys, M. C. & J. H. O'Keeffe, 1997. Simple words and fuzzy zones: early directions for temporary river research in south Africa. Environ. Manage. 21: 517–531.
Walker, K. F., 1985. A review of the ecological effects of river regulation in Australia. Hydrobiologia 125: 111–129.
Walker, K. F., J. T. Puckridge & S. J. Blanch, 1997. Irrigation development on Cooper Creek, central Australia-prospects for a regulated economy in a boom-and-bust ecology. Aquat. Conserv.: Mar. Freshwat. Ecosyst. 7: 63–73.
Walker, K. F., F. Sheldon & J. T. Puckridge, 1995. A perspective on dryland river ecosystems. Regul. Rivers: Res. Manage. 11: 85–104.
Wasson, B., B. Banens, P. Davies, W. Maher, S. Robinson, D. Tait & S. Watson-Browne, 1996. Inland waters. In Australia: State of Environment 1996. CSIRO Publishing, Collingwood, Chapter 7:1–55.
WCIC (Water Conservation and Irrigation Commission), 1971.Water Resources of New South Wales. Government Printer, Sydney, New South Wales: 218 pp.
Wiens, J. A., D. T. Patten, & D. B. Botkin, 1993. Assessing ecological impact assessment: lessons from Mono Lake, California. Ecol. Appl. 3: 595–609.
Williams, W. D. 1985. Biotic adaptations in temporary lentic waters, with special reference to those in semi-arid and arid regions. 125: 85–110.
Williams, W. D., 1988. Limnological imbalances: an antipodean viewpoint. Freshwat. Biol. 20: 407–420.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Kingsford, R.T. Protecting rivers in arid regions or pumping them dry?. Hydrobiologia 427, 1–11 (2000). https://doi.org/10.1023/A:1004033915662
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1023/A:1004033915662