Skip to main content
Log in

Multipoint genetic mapping of quantitative trait loci with dominant markers in outbred populations

  • Published:
Genetica Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Abstract

We present a multipoint algorithm for mapping quantitative trait loci (QTLs) using dominant markers. The algorithm is designed for outbred populations and is particularly suited for large families. The algorithm works with either codominant or dominant markers, either of which may be interspersed within the same linkage map. Concurrently, the algorithm also partitions dominance variance at the QTL. Computer simulations show that with large families, QTL mapping with dominant markers can be almost as powerful as with bi-allelic, codominant markers. Yet despite this, other situations show a large standard deviation in the estimate of the QTL position, thus making QTL mapping with dominant markers in outbred populations a useful detection tool, albeit limited in its resolution.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  • Blackwelder, W.C. & R.C. Elston, 1982. Power and robustness of sib-pair linkage tests and extension to large sib-ships. Commun. Stat.: Theory Methods 11: 449–484.

    Google Scholar 

  • Bradeen, J.M. & P.W. Simon, 1998. Conversion of an AFLP fragment linked to the carrot Y 2 locus to a simple, codominant, PCR-based marker form. Theor. Appl. Genet. 97: 960–967.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Churchill, G.A. & R.W. Doerge, 1994. Empirical threshold values for quantitative trait mapping. Genetics 138: 963–971.

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Dolan, C.V., D.I. Boomsma, & M.C. Neale, 1999. A simulation study of the effects of assignment of prior identity-by-descent probabilities to unselected sib pairs, in covariance-structure modeling of a quantitative-trait locus. Am. J. Hum. Genet. 64: 268–280.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Elston, R.C., 1990. A general linkage method for the detection of major genes. pp. 495–506 in Advances in statistical methods for genetic improvement of livestock, edited by D. Gianola & K. Hammond. Springer-Verlag, Berlin.

    Google Scholar 

  • Fulker D.W. & L.R. Cardon, 1994. A sib-pair approach to interval mapping of quantitative trait loci. Am. J. Hum. Genet. 54: 1092–1103.

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Fulker D.W. & S.S. Cherny, 1996. An improved multipoint sib-pair analysis of quantitative traits. Behav. Genet. 26: 527–532.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Fulker D.W., S.S. Cherny, & L.R. Cardon, 1995. Multipoint interval mapping of quantitative trait loci, using sib pairs. Am. J. Hum. Genet. 56: 1224–1233.

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Gessler, D.D.G. & S. Xu, 1996. Using the expectation or the distribution of the identity by descent for mapping quantitative trait loci under the random model. Am. J. Hum. Genet. 59: 1382–1390.

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Haseman, J.K. & R.C. Elston, 1972. The investigation of linkage between a quantitative trait and a marker locus. Behav. Genet. 2: 3–19.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Hill, A.P., 1975. Quantitative linkage: a statistical procedure for its detection and estimation. Ann. Hum. Genet. 38: 439–449.

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Jansen, R.C., 1996. A general Monte Carlo method for mapping multiple quantitative trait loci. Genetics 142: 305–311.

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Jiang, C.J. & Z.B. Zeng, 1997. Mapping quantitative trait loci with dominant and missing markers in various crosses from two inbred lines. Genetica 101: 47–58.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Kruglyak, L. & E.S. Lander, 1995. Complete multipoint sib-pair analysis of qualitative and quantitative traits. Am. J. Hum. Genet. 57: 439–454.

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Lander, E.S. & D. Botstein, 1989. Mapping Mendelian factors underlying quantitative traits using RFLP linkage maps. Genetics 121: 185–199.

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Lander, E.S. & P. Green, 1987. Construction of multilocus genetic linkage maps in humans. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA 84: 2363–2367.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Lynch, M. & B. Walsh, 1998. Genetics and Analysis of Quantitative Traits. p. 516. Sinauer Assoc. Sunderland, MA.

    Google Scholar 

  • Plomion, C., B.-H. Liu, & D.M. O'Malley, 1996. Genetic analysis using trans-dominant linked markers in an F 2 family. Theor. Appl. Genet. 93: 1083–1089.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Olson, J.M., 1995. Multipoint linkage analysis using sib pairs: an interval mapping approach for dichotomous outcomes. Am. J. Hum. Genet. 56: 788–798.

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Wu, R.L., 1999 Mapping quantitative trait loci by genotyping haploid tissues. Genetics 152: 1741–1752.

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Xu, S. & D.D.G. Gessler, 1998. Multipoint genetic mapping of quantitative trait loci using a variable number of sibs per family. Genet. Res. 71: 73–83.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Cite this article

Gessler, D.D.G., Xu, S. Multipoint genetic mapping of quantitative trait loci with dominant markers in outbred populations. Genetica 105, 281–291 (1999). https://doi.org/10.1023/A:1003981620837

Download citation

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1023/A:1003981620837

Navigation