Skip to main content
Log in

Limited genetic variation in Lacerta mixta and its parthenogenetic daughter species: evidence from cytochrome b and ATPase 6 gene DNA sequences

  • Published:
Genetica Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Abstract

Little mtDNA variation was observed among populations of the bisexual Caucasian rock lizard Lacerta mixta and unisexual L. dahli and L. armeniaca. Three haplotypes were detected in L. mixta and the maximum pairwise difference among the samples was 0.67%. No intra- and interspecific variation was found among populations of either L. armeniaca or L. dahli. Moreover, both unisexual species were identical to one of the three haplotypes of L. mixta. The limited variation in L. mixta is likely the result of bottleneck effect, although the small sample size may also be responsible. The lack of variation in the unisexuals was attributed to the restricted variation among the maternal parents, limited involvement of females in the hybridization, and recent origin.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  • Anderson, S., A.T. Bankier, B.G. Barrell, et al. (14 co-authors), 1981. Sequence and organization of the human mitochondrial genome. Nature 290: 457–465.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Cabot, E.L. & A.T. Beckenbach, 1989. Simultaneous editing of multiple nucleic acid and protein sequences with ESEE. Comp. Appli. Biol. 5: 233–234.

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Darevsky, I.S., 1992. Evolution and ecology of parthenogenesis in reptiles, pp. 21–39 in Herpetology: Current Research on the Biology of Amphibians and Reptiles. Proceedings of the First World Congress of Herpetology, edited by K. Adler. Soc. Study Amphib. Rept., Oxford.

    Google Scholar 

  • Darevsky, I.S., L.A. Kupriyanova & T. Uzzell, 1985. Parthenogenesis in reptiles, pp. 411–526 in Biology of the Reptilia, vol. 15, edited by C. Gans and F. Billett. Wiley, New York.

    Google Scholar 

  • Fu, J., 1999. Phylogeny of lacertid lizards (Squamata: Lacertidae) and the evolution of unisexuality. PhD dissertation. University of Toronto.

  • Fu, J., R.D. MacCulloch, R.W. Murphy & I.S. Darevsky. Clonal variations in cancasian rock lizard Lacerta armeniaca and its origins. Amphibia-Reptilia (in press).

  • Kocher, T.D., W.K. Thomas, A. Meyer, S.V. Edwards, S. Pääbo, F.X. Villablanca & A.C. Wilson, 1989. Dynamics of mitochondrial DNA evolution in animals: amplification and sequencing with conserved primers. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. 86: 6196–6200.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Kumar, S., K. Tamura & M. Nei, 1993. MEGA: Molecular Evolutionary Genetics Analysis, Version 1.01. The Pennsylvania States University, University Park, PA 16802.

    Google Scholar 

  • MacCulloch R.D., R.W. Murphy, L.A. Kupriyanova, I.S. Darevsky & F.D. Danielyan, 1995. Clonal variability in the parthenogenetic rock lizard, Lacerta armeniaca. Genome 38: 1057–1060.

    Google Scholar 

  • Moritz, C., W.M. Brown, L.D. Densmore, J.W. Wright, D. Vyas, S. Donnellan, M. Adams & P. Baverstock, 1989. Genetic diversity and the dynamics of hybrid parthenogenesis in Cnemidophorus (Teiidae) and Heteronotia (Gekkonidae), pp. 87–112 in Evolution and Ecology of Unisexual Vertebrates, edited by R.M. Dawley and J.P. Bogart. New York State Mus. Bull. 466, New York.

  • Moritz, C., T. Uzzell, S. Spolsky, H. Hotz, I. Darevsky, L. Kupriyanova & F. Danielyan, 1992. The material [sic maternal] ancestry and approximate age of parthenogenetic species of Caucasian rock lizards (Lacerta: Lacertidae). Genetica 87: 53–62.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Murphy, R.W., I.S. Darevsky, R.D. MacCulloch, J. Fu, L.A. Kupriyanova, D.E. Upton & F. Danielyan, 1997. Old age, multiple formations or genetic plasticity? Clonal diversity in a parthenogenetic Caucasian rock lizard, Lacerta dahli. Genetica 101: 125–130.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Palumbi, S.R., 1996. Nucleic acids II: the polymerase chain reaction, pp. 205–247 in Molecular Systematics, 2nd edition, edited by D.M. Hillis, C. Moritz and B.K. Mable. Sinauer, Sunderland, Massachusetts.

    Google Scholar 

  • Schmidtler, J.F., J. Eiselt & I.S. Darevsky, 1994. Untersuchungen an Felseidechsen (Lacerta-saxicola-Gruppe) in der östlichen Türkei: 3. Zwei neue parthenogenetische Arten. Salamandra 30: 55–70.

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Cite this article

Fu, J., Murphy, R.W. & Darevsky, I.S. Limited genetic variation in Lacerta mixta and its parthenogenetic daughter species: evidence from cytochrome b and ATPase 6 gene DNA sequences. Genetica 105, 227–231 (1999). https://doi.org/10.1023/A:1003865227108

Download citation

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1023/A:1003865227108

Navigation