Skip to main content
Log in

Characterization of doped tin dioxide anodes prepared by a sol–gel technique and their application in an SPE-reactor

  • Published:
Journal of Applied Electrochemistry Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Abstract

Anodes for the electrocatalytic oxidation of organic pollutants in water have been prepared by depositing novel Sb-doped SnO2 material on Ti supports by the sol–gel technique. Surface analysis of the anodes by nuclear microprobe and XPS-measurements confirmed the formation of a doped film on the substrate. Large scale porous titanium electrodes, up to 50 cm2, have been coated with doped SnO2 for a galvanostatic solid polymer electrolyte (SPE) application, resulting in very low voltage across the stack, even without adding supporting electrolytes to the water. Assessment of the cell performance was carried out using N,N-dimethyl-p-nitrosoaniline (RNO) as a spin trap for ·OH-radicals and phenol as a standard organic contaminant. Kinetic studies were done for the formation of the ·OH-radicals.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  1. J. Grimm, D.G. Bessarabov and R.D. Sanderson, Desalination 115 (1998) 285.

    Google Scholar 

  2. Y.-L. Chen and T.-C. Chou, J. Electroanal. Chem. 360 (1993) 247.

    Google Scholar 

  3. C. Comninellis, Electrochimi. Acta 39 (1994) 1857.

    Google Scholar 

  4. N.J. Arfsten, J. Non-Cryst. Solids 63 (1984) 243.

    Google Scholar 

  5. M.R. Kadam, N. Vittal, R.N. Karekar and R.C. Aiyer, Thin Solid Films 187 (1990) 199.

    Google Scholar 

  6. L.I. Popova, M.G. Michailov, V.K. Gueorguiev and A. Shopov, Thin Solid Films 186 (1990) 107.

    Google Scholar 

  7. A. Czapla, E. Kusior and M. Bucko, Thin Solid Films 182 (1989) 15.

    Google Scholar 

  8. U.R. Chaudhuri, K. Ramkumar and M. Satyan, J. Phys. D. 23 (1990) 994.

    Google Scholar 

  9. T. Karlsson, A. Smith and J.F. Baumard, Thin Solid Films 208 (1992).

  10. W.F. Maier, I.C. Tilgner, M. Wiedorn, H.C. Ko, A. Ziehfreund and R. Sell, Adv. Mater. 10 (1993) 730.

    Google Scholar 

  11. W.F. Maier, C.H. Ko, Catal. Today 25 (1995) 429.

    Google Scholar 

  12. C. Lange, B. Tesche, S. Storck and W.F. Maier, J. Catal., in print

  13. J. Grimm, D. Bessarabov, W. Maier, S. Storck and R.D. Sanderson, Desalination 115 (1998) 295.

    Google Scholar 

  14. C. Comninellis and A. De Battisti, J. Chim. Phys. 93 (1996) 673.

    Google Scholar 

  15. O. Simond, V. Schaller and C. Comninellis, Electrochim. Acta 42 (1997) 2009.

    Google Scholar 

  16. C. Comninellis and E. Plattner, Chimia 42 (1988) 250.

    Google Scholar 

  17. D. Wabner and C. Grambow, J. Electroanal. Chem. 195 (1985) 95.

    Google Scholar 

  18. J.K. Spiker, D.L.Crawford and E.C. Thiel, Appl, Microbiol. Biotechnol. 37 (1992) 518.

    Google Scholar 

  19. S.Y. Park, S.I. Mho, E.O. Chi, Y.U. Kwon and H.L. Park, Thin Solid Films 258 (1995) 5.

    Google Scholar 

  20. J.E. Graves, D. Pletcher, R.L. Clarke and F.C. Walsh, J. Appl. Electrochem. 22 (1992) 200.

    Google Scholar 

  21. D.G. Bessarabov and J.Grimm, Papers of the Water Institute of South Africa-Biennial conference, vol. 1, Cape Town (4–7 May 1998), p. 4.

    Google Scholar 

  22. D.G. Bessarabov, R.D. Sanderson, Y.M. Popkov, V.V. Valuev and S.F. Timashev, Ind. Eng. Chem. Res. 36 (1997) 2487.

    Google Scholar 

  23. O.J. Murphy et al., Wat. Res. 26(4) (1992) 443.

    Google Scholar 

  24. Deutsche Norm, Deutsche Einheitsverfahren zur Wasser-, Abwas-ser-und Schlammuntersuchung, DIN 38 409 Teil 16, Bestimmung des Phenol-Index (H16).

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Cite this article

Grimm, J., Bessarabov, D., Simon, U. et al. Characterization of doped tin dioxide anodes prepared by a sol–gel technique and their application in an SPE-reactor. Journal of Applied Electrochemistry 30, 293–302 (2000). https://doi.org/10.1023/A:1003756404234

Download citation

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1023/A:1003756404234

Navigation