Skip to main content
Log in

Influence of Co2+ and Mn2+ ions on the kinetics of lead anodes for zinc electrowinning

  • Published:
Journal of Applied Electrochemistry Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Abstract

The influence of Co2+ and Mn2+ ions on the kinetics of lead and lead–silver alloy anodes is analysed using impedance spectroscopy and steady-state polarisation curves. With lead–silver anodes, increasing the Mn2+ concentration catalyses the oxygen evolution current by stimulating the reaction rate. Impedance data reveal a transient inhibition of the reaction, ascribed to the adsorption of a silver-salt containing manganese. The addition of Co2+ catalyses oxygen evolution, mainly on the pure lead anode. For lead–silver anodes, the small catalytic effect of Co2+ ions implies an increase in the Tafel coefficient for the oxygen reaction. The transient inhibiting process suggests the formation of a cobalt-containing adsorbate on the pure lead anode.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  1. H. Fukubayashi, T.J. O'Keefe and W.C. Clinton, US Bureau of Mines, Washington, RI 7966 (1974).

  2. D.R. Fosnacht and T.J. O'Keefe, J. Appl. Electrochem. 10 (1980) 495.

    Google Scholar 

  3. D.R. Fosnacht and T.J. O'Keefe, Met. Trans. B 14B (1983) 645.

    Google Scholar 

  4. M. Maja, Electrochim. Met. 4 (1967) 469.

    Google Scholar 

  5. M. Maja and S. Pozzoli, La Chimica e l'Industria 51 (1969) 133.

    Google Scholar 

  6. M. Maja, N. Penazzi, R. Fratesi and G. Roventi, J. Electrochem. Soc. 129 (1982) 2695.

    Google Scholar 

  7. M. Maja, N. Penazzi, R. Fratesi and G. Roventi, Oberfläche Surfa. 24 (1983) 234.

    Google Scholar 

  8. D.J. Mackinnon, R.M. Morrison and J.M. Brannen, J. Appl. Electrochem. 16 (1986) 53.

    Google Scholar 

  9. D.J. Mackinnon, J.M. Brannen and P.L. Fenn, J. Appl. Electrochem. 17 (1987) 1129.

    Google Scholar 

  10. A.R. Ault and E.J. Frazer, J. Appl. Electrochem. 18 (1988) 583.

    Google Scholar 

  11. I.W. Wark, J. Appl. Electrochem. 9 (1979) 721.

    Google Scholar 

  12. C. Bozhkov, M. Petrova and St. Rashkov, J. Appl. Electrochem. 22 (1992) 73.

    Google Scholar 

  13. Ts. Dobrev, C. Cachet and R. Wiart, J. Appl. Electrochem. 28 (1998) 1195

    Google Scholar 

  14. P. Ramachandran and K. Balakrishnan, Bull. Electrochem. 6 (1990) 455.

    Google Scholar 

  15. G.Z. Kiryakov and V.V. Stender, Zh. Prikl. Khim. 25 (1952) 23.

    Google Scholar 

  16. K. Hein, I. Duman and S. Timur, Metallwiss. Technik 48 (1994) 532.

    Google Scholar 

  17. O. Forsen, J.J. Kukkonen, J. Aromaa and S. Ylassari,European seminar Improved Technologies for the Rational Use of Energy in the Non-ferrous Industry in Europe, Milan, Italy (Nov. 1992), Proceedings, p. 125.

  18. R.C. Villas Bôas, Synergetic Phenomena in Zinc Electrowinning, NSF/CNPq, Rio de Janeiro (1977).

  19. D. Pavlov and T. Rogachev, Electrochim. Acta 31 (1986) 241.

    Google Scholar 

  20. F. Hine, Y. Ogata and M. Yasuda Bull. Electrochem. 4 (1988) 61.

    Google Scholar 

  21. R. Mraz, R.M. Vaclav and S. Tichy, Electrochim. Acta 18 (1973) 551.

    Google Scholar 

  22. E.R. Cole and T.J. O'Keefe, US Bureau of Mines, PGH, PA 25270, US Government Printing Office (1981).

  23. D. Buttinelli, G. D'Angelo and G. Signorelli, Industria Mineraria, (March) (1974) 118.

  24. R.H. Newham, J. Appl. Electrochem. 22 (1992) 116.

    Google Scholar 

  25. C. Rerolle, These de Doctorat, Université P. et M. Curie, Paris (1994).

  26. C. Rerolle and R. Wiart, Electrochim. Acta 40 (1995) 939.

    Google Scholar 

  27. C. Cachet, C. Rerolle and R. Wiart, Electrochim. Acta 41 (1996) 83.

    Google Scholar 

  28. C. Rerolle and R. Wiart, Electrochim. Acta 41 (1996) 1063.

    Google Scholar 

  29. C. Cachet, C. Le Pape-Rerolle and R. Wiart, J. Appl. Electrochem 28 (1998) 193.

    Google Scholar 

  30. D. Pavlov and B. Monahov, J. Electrochem. Soc. 145 (1998) 70.

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Cite this article

Cachet, C., Pape-rérolle, C.L. & Wiart, R. Influence of Co2+ and Mn2+ ions on the kinetics of lead anodes for zinc electrowinning. Journal of Applied Electrochemistry 29, 811–818 (1999). https://doi.org/10.1023/A:1003513325689

Download citation

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1023/A:1003513325689

Navigation