Skip to main content
Log in

Seasonal variation in assemblages of mobile epifauna inhabiting three subtidal brown seaweeds in northeastern New Zealand

  • Published:
Hydrobiologia Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Abstract

Seasonal variation in densities of mobile epifauna associated with three species of subtidal brown seaweeds (Phaeophyta) was investigated over 2–3 years in northeastern New Zealand. There was strong seasonal variation in the total number of individuals per plant wet weight for epifauna inhabiting two fucalean seaweeds of the genus Carpophyllum, with epifaunal densities roughly tracking solar irradiance. In contrast, epifaunal densities on the laminarian Ecklonia radiata peaked during autumn/winter in the first two years of sampling, and during spring in the third, showing no predictable seasonal pattern of abundance. Few individual epifaunal taxa showed clear seasonal abundance patterns, even on the Carpophyllum spp. The composition of the epifaunal assemblage on each seaweed species was fairly constant over time.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  • Ali, M. H. & S. D. Salman, 1986. The reproductive biology of Parhyale basrensis Salman (Crustacea, Amphipoda) in the Shatt al-Arab River. Estuar. coast. Shelf Sci. 23: 339–351.

    Google Scholar 

  • Aoki, M., 1988. Factors affecting population fluctuations of caprellid amphipods inhabiting Sargassumpatens bed (preliminary report). [In Japanese]. Benthos Res. 32: 42–49.

    Google Scholar 

  • Barnard, J. L., J. D. Thomas & K. B. Sandved, 1988. Behavior of gammaridean Amphipoda: Corophium, Grandidierella, Podocerus, and Gibberosus (American Megaluropus) in Florida. Crustaceana Suppl. 13: 234–244.

    Google Scholar 

  • Booth, W. E., 1985. Productivity of diatoms and bacteria epiphytic on marine algae. PhD thesis, University of Auckland, Auckland, 184 pp.

    Google Scholar 

  • Buschmann, A. & B. Santelices, 1987. Micrograzers and spore release in Iridaea laminarioides Bory (Rhodophyta: Gigartinales). J. exp. mar. Biol. Ecol. 108: 171–179.

    Google Scholar 

  • Caine, E. A., 1991. Caprellid amphipods: fast food for the reproductively active. J. exp. mar. Biol. Ecol. 148: 27–33.

    Google Scholar 

  • Choat, J. H. & P. D. Kingett, 1982. The influence of fish predation on the abundance cycles of an algal turf invertebrate fauna. Oecologia 54: 88–95.

    Google Scholar 

  • Clarke, K. R., 1993. Non-parametric multivariate analyses of changes in community structure. Aust. J. Ecol. 18: 117–143.

    Google Scholar 

  • Clayton, M. N., 1984. Evolution of the Phaeophyta with particular reference to the Fucales. Prog. phycol. Res. 3: 11–46.

    Google Scholar 

  • Coyer, J. A., 1984. The invertebrate assemblage associated with the giant kelp, Macrocystis pyrifera, at Santa Catalina Island, California: a general description with emphasis on amphipods, copepods, mysids, and shrimps. Fish. Bull. 82: 55–66.

    Google Scholar 

  • Duffy, J. E., 1990. Amphipods on seaweeds: partners or pests? Oecologia 83: 267–276.

    Google Scholar 

  • Edgar, G. J., 1983a. The ecology of south-east Tasmanian phytal animal communities. I. Spatial organization on a local scale. J. exp. mar. Biol. Ecol. 70: 129–157.

    Google Scholar 

  • Edgar, G. J., 1983b. The ecology of south-east Tasmanian phytal animal communities. II. Seasonal change in plant and animal populations. J. exp. mar. Biol. Ecol. 70: 159–179.

    Google Scholar 

  • Edgar, G. J., 1990a. Population regulation, population dynamics and competition amongst mobile epifauna associated with seagrass. J. exp. mar. Biol. Ecol. 144: 205–234.

    Google Scholar 

  • Edgar, G. J., 1990b. The influence of plant structure on the species richness, biomass and secondary production of macrofaunal assemblages associated with Western Australian seagrass beds. J. exp. mar. Biol. Ecol. 137: 215–240.

    Google Scholar 

  • Edgar, G. J., 1991a. Distribution patterns of mobile epifauna associated with rope fibre habitats within the Bathurst Harbour estuary, south-western Tasmania. Estuar. coast. Shelf Sci. 33: 589–604.

    Google Scholar 

  • Edgar, G. J., 1991b. Artificial algae as habitats for mobile epifauna: factors affecting colonization in a Japanese Sargassum bed. Hydrobiologia 226: 111–118.

    Google Scholar 

  • Edgar, G. J., 1993. Measurement of the carrying capacity of benthic habitats using a metabolic-rate based index. Oecologia 95: 115–121.

    Google Scholar 

  • Edgar, G. J. & P. G. Moore, 1986. Macroalgae as habitats for motile macrofauna. Monogr. Biol. 4: 255–277.

    Google Scholar 

  • Field, J. G., K. R. Clarke & R. M. Warwick, 1982. Apractical strategy for analysing multispecies distribution patterns. Mar. Ecol. Prog. Ser. 8: 37–52.

    Google Scholar 

  • Gallahar, N. K. & M. J. Kingsford, 1993. The influence of depth on assemblages of small mobile invertebrates on the kelp, Ecklonia radiata. In Battershill, C. N., D. R. Schiel, G. P. Jones, R. G. Creese & A. B. MacDiarmid (eds), Proceedings of the Second International Temperate Reef Symposium, 7-10 January 1992, Auckland, New Zealand. NIWA Marine, Wellington: 163–168.

    Google Scholar 

  • Hagerman, L., 1966. The macro-and microfauna associated with Fucus serratus L., with some ecological remarks. Ophelia 3: 1–43.

    Google Scholar 

  • Hammer, R. M. & R. C. Zimmerman, 1979. Species of demersal zooplankton inhabiting a kelp forest ecosystem off Santa Catalina Island, California. Bull. south. Calif. Acad. Sci. 78: 199–206.

    Google Scholar 

  • Hanisak, M. D., 1983. The nitrogen relationships of marine macroalgae. In Carpenter, E. J. & D. G. Capone (eds), Nitrogen in the Marine Environment. Academic Press, New York: 699–730.

    Google Scholar 

  • Hartnoll, R. G., 1982. Growth. In Abele, L. G. (ed.), The Biology of Crustacea, 2. Academic Press, New York: 111–196.

    Google Scholar 

  • Hicks, G. R. F., 1977. Species associations and seasonal population densities of marine phytal harpacticoid copepods from Cook Strait. N. Z. J. mar. Freshwater Res. 11: 621–643.

    Google Scholar 

  • Himmelman, J. H. & T. H. Carefoot, 1975. Seasonal changes in calorific value of three Pacific coast seaweeds, and their significance to some marine invertebrate herbivores. J. exp. mar. Biol. Ecol. 18: 139–151.

    Google Scholar 

  • Hirayama, A. & T. Kikuchi, 1980. Caprellid fauna associated with subtidal algal beds along the coast of the Oshika Peninsula, Tohoku District. Publ. Amakusa mar. Biol. Lab. Kyushu Univ. 5: 171–188.

    Google Scholar 

  • Hiwatari, T. & T. Kajihara, 1984. Population dynamics and life cycle of Hyale barbicornis (Amphipoda, Crustacea) in a blue mussel zone. Mar. Ecol. Prog. Ser. 20: 177–183.

    Google Scholar 

  • Hobson, E. S. & J. R. Chess, 1976. Trophic interactions among fishes and zooplankters near shore at Santa Catalina Island, California. Fish. Bull. 74: 567–598.

    Google Scholar 

  • Imada, K. & T. Kikuchi, 1984. Studies on some reproductive traits of three caprellids (Crustacea: Amphipoda) and their seasonal fluctuations in the Sargassum bed. Publ. Amakusa mar. Biol. Lab. Kyushu Univ. 7: 151–172.

    Google Scholar 

  • Jones, G. P., 1980. Growth and reproduction in the protogynous hermaphrodite Pseudolabrus celidotus (Pisces: Labridae) in New Zealand. Copeia 1980: 660–675.

    Google Scholar 

  • Jones, G. P., 1984. The influence of habitat and behavioural interactions on the local distribution of the wrasse, Pseudolabrus celidotus. Envir. Biol. Fishes 10: 43–58.

    Google Scholar 

  • Jones, G. P., 1988. Ecology of rocky reef fish of north-eastern New Zealand: a review. N. Z. J. Mar. Freshwat. Res. 22: 445–462.

    Google Scholar 

  • Kruskal, J. B. & M. Wish, 1978. Multidimensional scaling. Sage Publications, Beverly Hills, California, 93 pp.

    Google Scholar 

  • Lobban, C. S. & P. J. Harrison, 1994. Seaweed ecology and physiology. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, 366 pp.

    Google Scholar 

  • Mann, K. H. & H. Kirkman, 1981. Biomass method for measuring productivity of Ecklonia radiata, with the potential for adaptation to other large brown algae. Aust. J. mar. Freshwat. Res. 32: 297–304.

    Google Scholar 

  • Martin-Smith, K. M., 1993. Seasonal variation in tropical benthic Sargassum and associated motile epifauna. In Richmond, R. H. (ed.), Proceedings of the Seventh International Coral Reef Symposium, 22-27 June 1992, Guam, Micronesia, Vol. 2. University of Guam Marine Laboratory, Mangilao, Guam: 881–886.

    Google Scholar 

  • Mukai, H., 1971. The phytal animals on the thalli of Sargassum serratifolium in the Sargassum region, with reference to their seasonal fluctuations. Mar. Biol. 8: 170–182.

    Google Scholar 

  • Nair, K. K. C. & K. Anger, 1979. Experimental studies on the life cycle of Jassa falcata (Crustacea, Amphipoda). Helgoländer wiss. Meeresunters. 32: 444–452.

    Google Scholar 

  • Nelson, W. G., 1979. An analysis of structural pattern in an eelgrass (Zosteramarina L.) amphipod community. J. exp.mar. Biol. Ecol. 39: 231–264.

    Google Scholar 

  • Nelson, W. G., 1980. Reproductive patterns of gammaridean amphipods. Sarsia 65: 61–71.

    Google Scholar 

  • Novaczek, I., 1984. Development and phenology of Ecklonia radiata at two depths in Goat Island Bay, New Zealand. Mar. Biol. 81: 189–197.

    Google Scholar 

  • Omori, K., M. Tanaka & T. Kikuchi, 1982. Seasonal changes of short-term reproductive cycle in Corophium volutator (Crustacea: Amphipoda). - Semi-lunar or lunar cycle? Publ. Amakusa mar. Biol. Lab. Kyushu Univ. 6: 105–117.

    Google Scholar 

  • Russo, A. R., 1989. Fluctuations of epiphytal gammaridean amphipods and their seaweed hosts on an Hawaiian algal reef. Crustaceana 57: 25–37.

    Google Scholar 

  • Sainte-Marie, B., 1991. A review of the reproductive bionomics of aquatic gammaridean amphipods: variation of life history traits with latitude, depth, salinity and superfamily. Hydrobiologia 223: 189–227.

    Google Scholar 

  • Steele, D. H. & A. Whittick, 1991. Seasonal variation in Pilayella littoralis (Phaeophyceae) and its consequences as a food source for the amphipod, Gammarus lawrencianus, in the intertidal of Newfoundland. J. mar. biol. Ass. U.K. 71: 883–889.

    Google Scholar 

  • Stoner, A.W., 1980. Abundance, reproductive seasonality and habitat preferences of amphipod crustaceans in seagrass meadows of Apalachee Bay, Florida. Contrib. mar. Sci. 23: 63–77.

    Google Scholar 

  • Takeuchi, I. & R. Hirano, 1992a. Duration and size of embryos in epifaunal amphipods Caprella danilevskii Czerniavski and C.okadai Arimoto (Crustacea: Amphipoda: Caprellidea). J. exp. mar. Biol. Ecol. 164: 161–169.

    Google Scholar 

  • Takeuchi, I. & R. Hirano, 1992b. Growth and reproduction of the epifaunal amphipod Caprella okadai Arimoto (Crustacea: Amphipoda: Caprellidea). J. exp. mar. Biol. Ecol. 161: 201–212.

    Google Scholar 

  • Takeuchi, I., H. Yamakawa & M. Fujiwara, 1990. Density fluctuation of caprellid amphipods (Crustacea) inhabiting the red alga Gelidium amansii (Lamouroux) Lamouroux, with emphasis on Caprella okadai Arimoto. Mer (Tokyo) 28: 30–36.

    Google Scholar 

  • Tanaka, N., K. Ohwada, M. Sugiyama, A. Asakawa, T. Iikura & S. Kitamura, 1984. Seasonal occurrences of epiphytic microalgae on the natural seaweeds and artificial seagrasses in Ago Bay. Bull. J. Soc. sci. Fish. 50: 1665–1669.

    Google Scholar 

  • Taylor, R. B. & R. G. Cole, 1994. Mobile epifauna on subtidal brown seaweeds in northeastern New Zealand. Mar. Ecol. Prog. Ser. 115: 271–282.

    Google Scholar 

  • Tugwell, S. & G. M. Branch, 1989. Differential polyphenolic distribution among tissues in the kelps Ecklonia maxima, Laminaria pallida and Macrocystis angustifolia in relation to plant-defence theory. J. exp. mar. Biol. Ecol. 129: 219–230.

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Cite this article

Taylor, R.B. Seasonal variation in assemblages of mobile epifauna inhabiting three subtidal brown seaweeds in northeastern New Zealand. Hydrobiologia 361, 25–35 (1997). https://doi.org/10.1023/A:1003182523274

Download citation

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1023/A:1003182523274

Navigation