Abstract
Cycles of glaciation with an average period of ∼ 100 kyr are mediatedby impacts of cometary bolides. Ice-age conditions are dry and dusty withlow rates of precipitation. Comets in the mass range 1015 -1016 gimpacting the oceans could release enough water vapour into the atmosphereto enhance a depleted greenhouse effect. The energy deposited in the oceanswould also warm the surface layers, thus starting up anevaporation-precipitation cycle which ushers in warmer interglacialinterludes. The latter have neutral stability and are necessarilyshort-lived, eventually drifting back to glacial conditions on timescalesof ∼ 10 kyr.
Similar content being viewed by others
References
Allen, J.R.M., et al.: 1999, Nature 400, 740-743.
Clube, S.V.M., Hoyle, F., Napier,W.M. and Wickramasinghe, N.C.: 1996, Astrophys. Space Sci. 245, 43-60.
Coope, G.R.: 1970, Ann. Rev. Ent. 15, 97-120.
Gold, T.: 1987, in: J.M. Dent (ed.), Power from the Earth, London.
Hoyle, F. and Wickramasinghe, N.C.: 1991, Earth, Moon, Planets 52, 161-170.
MacDonald, G.J.: 1990, Climate Change 16, 247.
Milankovitch, M.: 1941, Royal Serbian Acad. Sp. Publ. 132, 1941.
Muller, R.H. and Mac Donald, G.J.: 1997, Science 397, 215-218.
Severinghaus, J.P., et al.: 1998, Nature 391, 141-146.
Steig, E.J., et al.: 1998, Science 282, 92-95.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Hoyle, F., Wickramasinghe, C. Cometary impacts and ice-ages. Astrophysics and Space Science 275, 367–376 (2001). https://doi.org/10.1023/A:1002717413720
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1023/A:1002717413720