Abstract
In 1352 the artist Tomaso da Modena depicted three monks with reading aids in the chapter house of San Nicolò Monastery. One of them is wearing rivet spectacles, the second is using a reading glass, and the third has a reading glass on a stand. These rivet spectacles are often quoted in the literature as the first pictorial representation of spectacles, while the reading glass was found in only one reference in the literature with only one illustration, and the reading glass with stand was not found at all.
Similar content being viewed by others
References
Greeff R. Die Darstellung eines Mönches mit Leseglas von Anno 1352. Z. Ophthalm. Optik, 1914/15; 2: 77–79. Münchow W. Geschichte der Brille. In: Der Augenarzt, Vol. VII, Karl Velhagen, Berlin, 1966: 475–540, 481. – Schmitz EH. Die Sehhilfe im Wandel der Jahrhunderte. Stuttgart, 1961: 13. – Duke-Elder S. System of Ophthalmology. Ophthialmic Optics and Refraction. Vol. V, London, 1970: 614. – In the literature the monk on the painting has been described, in general, as Hugh of Provence. But there are also exceptions: M. v. Rohr described the monk as 'Hugo of Saint Cher (he died in 1264)', this is a kind of anachronism. Rohr M. Gedanken zur Geschichte der Brillenherstellung. In: Beiträge zur Geschichte der Brille. Sammlung wissenschaftlicher Aufsätze und Berichte über die Brille und ihre Geschichte. Hsg. Zeiss, Oberkochen,Württemberg, Marxwitz & Hauser, Stuttgart, 1958: 37–55, 41.
Albertotti G. Zincotypie d'un Portrait avec lunettes, peint par Thomas de Modène en 1352, présentée au Xe Congrès international d'Ophthalmologie, and: Janus, Neuvième Année, XIIe livre, Décembre 1904, quoted from Greeff.
Greeff: 79.
Greeff describes a decorative twisted handle. This ornamentation is now no longer visible, presumably as the result of restoration work.
Schmitz EH. Handbuch zur Geschichte der Optik. Vol. 1, Von der Antike bis Newton. Bonn, 1981: 68. – Münchow W. Die Erfindung der Brille. In: Der Augenarzt, Vol. IX, Karl Velhagen, Leipzig, 1983, 170–188, 178.
Kühn G, Roos W. Jahrhunderte Brille. Deutsches Museum. Abhandlungen und Berichte, 36. Jg., München, 1968: 8. – Münchow (1966): 481.
Daxecker F. Eine Darstellung der hl. Ottilie mit Lesesteinen. Gesnerus, 1995; 52: 119–122.
Pozzobon P. L'ex convento domenicano di San Nicolò a Treviso. Treviso, 1996: 31, 32, 45. – Loppini SP. La vita quoditiana di un convento medievale. Ed. Studio Domenicano. Bologna, 1990: 106.
Zimmermanns K. Das Veneto. Verona – Vicenca – Padua. Kunst, Kultur und Landschaft Veneziens. Köln, 1990: 324–326.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Daxecker, F. Three reading aids painted by Tomaso da Modena in the chapter house of San Nicolò Monastery in Treviso, Italy. Doc Ophthalmol 99, 219–223 (1999). https://doi.org/10.1023/A:1002612723744
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1023/A:1002612723744