Abstract
Total chlorophyll (Chl) content, leaf mass per area (LMA), and net photosynthetic rate (PN) were studied in four cultivars of mango (Mangifera indica L.) from September to May. Maximum Chl contents were found in September and December, the period considered to be crucial for flowering in mango. PN was maximum during October and maintained almost steady during the fruit growth period. However, LMA varied significantly in all cultivars. Mean Chl content, PN and LMA were lower in cv. Malaviyabhog than in other cultivars.
Similar content being viewed by others
References
Association of Official Analytical Chemists. Official Methods of Analysis. 12th Ed.-Washington 1975.
Barden, J.A.: Specific leaf weight of apple as influenced by several factors.-HortScience 10: 331, 1975.
Barden, J.A.: Apple tree growth, net photosynthesis, dark respiration and specific leaf weight as affected by continuous and intermittent shade.-J. amer. Soc. hort. Sci. 102: 391–394, 1977.
Buttery, B.R., Buzzell, R.I.: The relationship between chlorophyll content and rate of photosynthesis in soybeans.-Can J Plant Sci 57: 1–5, 1977.
Cannell, M.G.R.: Dry matter partitioning in tree crops.-In: Cannell, M.G.R., Jackson, J.E. (ed.): Attributes of Trees as Crop Plants. Pp. 160–193. Institute of Terrestrial Ecology, Penicuik 1985.
Chabot, B.F., Chabot, J.F.: Effects of light and temperature on leaf anatomy and photosynthesis in Fragaria vesca.-Oecologia 26: 363–377, 1977.
Chacko, E.K., Reddy, Y.T.N., Ananthanarayanan, T.V.: Studies on the relationship between leaf number, area and fruit development in mango (Mangifera indica L.).-J. hort. Sci. 57: 483–492, 1982.
Erez, A.: Peach meadow orchard: Two feasible systems. HortScience 17: 138–142, 1982.
Gutschick, V.P.: Photosynthesis model for C3 leaves incorporating CO2 transport, propagation of radiation, and biochemistry. I. Kinetics and their parametrization.-Photosynthetica 18: 549–568, 1984a.
Gutschick, V.P.: Photosynthesis model for C3 leaves incorporating CO2 transport, propagation of radiation propagation and biochemistry. 2. Ecological and agricultural utility.-Photosynthetica 18: 569–595, 1984b.
Ho, L.C.: Metabolism and compartmentation of imported sugars in sink organs in relation to sink strength.-Annu. Rev. Plant Physiol. Plant mol. Biol. 39: 355–378, 1988.
Layne, R.E.C., Tan, C.S.: Long term influence of irrigation and tree density on growth, survival and production of peach.-J. amer. Soc. hort. Sci. 109: 795–799, 1984.
Marini, R.P., Barden, J.A.: Seasonal correlation of specific leaf weight to net photosynthesis and dark respiration of apple leaves.-Photosynth. Res. 2: 251–258, 1981.
Marini, R.P., Marini, M.C.: Seasonal changes in specific leaf weight, net photosynthesis and chlorophyll content of peach leaves as affected by light penetration and canopy position.-J. amer. Soc. hort. Sci. 108: 600–605, 1983.
Marini, R.P., Sowers, D.L.: Net photosynthesis, specific leaf weight and flowering of peach as influenced by shade.-HortScience 25: 331–334, 1990.
Proietti, P.: Gas exchange in senescing leaves of Olea europaea L.-Photosynthetica 35: 579–587, 1998.
Schaffer, B., Barden, J.A., Williams, J.M.: Net photosynthesis, dark respiration, stomatal conductance, specific leaf weight and chlorophyll content of strawberry plants as influenced by fruiting.-J. amer. Soc. hort. Sci. 111: 82–86, 1986.
Schechter, I., Elfving, D.C., Proctor, J.T.A.: Apple tree canopy photosynthesis as affected by rootstock.-Can. J. Bot. 69: 205–300, 1991.
Šesták, Z., Čatský, J., Jarvis, P.G. (ed.): Plant Photosynthetic Production. Manual of Methods.-Dr W. Junk, The Hague 1971.
Singh, L.B.: The Mango: Botany, Cultivation and Utilization.-Leonard Hill, London 1960.
Taylor, F.J.: Some aspects of the development of mango leaves. I. Leaf area, dry weight and water content.-New Phytol. 69: 377–394, 1970.
Teryl, R.R., Kennedy, R.A.: Photosynthetic characteristics during leaf development in "Bing" sweet cherry.-J. amer. Soc. hort. Sci. 111: 938–941, 1986.
Tyagi, D.N., Medhabati, T.: Physiology of mango (Mangifera indica L.) I. Preliminary studies on the physiological characteristics of leaf.-Indian J. Plant Physiol. 29: 267–270, 1988.
Tyagi, D.N., Medhabati, T., Pandev, S.: Physiology of mango (Mangifera indica L.): physiological differences in leaf characteristics of the flowered and non-flowered shoots of mango.-In: Proceedings of International Conference on Plant Physiology. Pp. 43–48. Rajeshwari Publisher, Varanasi 1991.
Vemmos, S.N.: Net photosynthesis, stomatal conductance, chlorophyll content and specific leaf weight of pistachio trees (cv. Aegenes) as influenced by fruiting.-J. hort. Sci. 69: 775–782, 1994.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Pandey, S., Tyagi, D. Changes in Chlorophyll Content and Photosynthetic Rate of Four Cultivars of Mango during Reproductive Phase. Biologia Plantarum 42, 457–461 (1999). https://doi.org/10.1023/A:1002446125960
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1023/A:1002446125960