Skip to main content
Log in

Re-examination of some species of the genus Geotrichum Link: Fr

  • Published:
Antonie van Leeuwenhoek Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Abstract

The nutritional physiology and the growth rate of thirty-four strains representing species of Geotrichum without known teleomorph states were examined. From twenty-seven strains the mol% G+C were calculated from the DNA melting curves. The first derivatives of the melting curves of seven strains, including the type strain of Geotrichum clavatum, demonstrated the presence of two peaks, 12% away from each other; the remaining strains showed only a single broad peak. DNA homology values among strains of the former group were high, indicating their conspecificity. The strains of the latter group could be subdivided into six DNA homology groups, four of which could be identified with recognized species and two may represent novel taxa. A combined key of Geotrichum and its teleomorph states Galactomyces and Dipodascus is presented.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  • Bawden RE, Garrison RG & Fina LR (1972) Deoxyribonucleic acid base composition of the yeast-like and mycelial phases of Histoplasma capsulatum and Blastomyces dermatitidis. J. Bacteriol. 111: 593–596

    Google Scholar 

  • Boekhout T (1987) Anamorphs of smut fungi.Studies in Mycology 30: 137–149

    Google Scholar 

  • Boekhout T, Oorschot CAN, Stalpers JA, Batenburg-van der Vegte WH & Weijman ACM(1989) The taxonomic position of Chrysosporium xerophilum and septal morphology in Chrysosporium, Sporotrichum and Disporotrichum. Studies in Mycology 31: 29–39

    Google Scholar 

  • De Cock AWAM, Smith MTh, Poot GA & Steensma HY (1996) Molecular study of relationships within the Galactomyces geotrichum complex, 469–470. In: RA Samson, JA Stalpers, D van der Mei & AH Stouthamer (Eds) Culture collections to improve the quality of life. Proceedings of the eighth international congress for culture collections, Veldhoven, The Netherlands, CBS Baarn

  • De Hoog GS, Smith MTh & Guého E (1986) A revision of the genus Geotrichum and its teleomorphs. Studies in Mycology 29: 1–131

    Google Scholar 

  • De Hoog GS, Smith MTh & Guého E (1998) Dipodascus de Lagerheim. In: CP Kurtzman & J Fell (Eds) The Yeasts, a taxonomic study. Fourth edition. Elsevier Science Publ., Amsterdam, 181–193 pp

    Google Scholar 

  • De Hoog GS, Smith MTh & Guého E (1998) Galactomyces Redhead & Malloch. In: CP Kurtzman & J Fell (Eds) The Yeasts, a taxonomic study. Fourth edition. Elsevier Science Publ., Amsterdam, 209–213

    Google Scholar 

  • Grueter W, Barrie FR, Burdet HM, Chaloner WG, Demoulin V, Hawksworth DL, Jørgensen PM. Nicolson DH, Silva PC, Trehane P & McNeill J (1994) Interantional Code of Botanical Nomenclature. Koeltz Scientific Books, Königstein, Germany

    Google Scholar 

  • Guého E (1979) Deoxyribonucleic acid base composition and taxonomy in the genus Geotrichum Link. Antonie van Leeuwenhoek 45: 199–210

    Google Scholar 

  • Guého E, de Hoog GS, Smith MTh & Meyer SA (1987) DNA relatedness, taxonomy, and medical significance of Geotrichum capitatum. J. Clin. Microbiol. 25: 1191–1194

    Google Scholar 

  • Guého E, Leclerc MC, de Hoog GS & Dupont B (1997) Molecular taxonomy and epidemiology of Blastomyces and Histoplasma species. Mycoses 40: 69–81

    Google Scholar 

  • Guého E, Tredick J & Phaff HJ (1985) DNA relatedness among species of Geotrichum and Dipodascus. Can. J. Botany 63: 961–966

    Google Scholar 

  • Jahnke K-D (1984) Artabgrenzung durch DNA-Analyse bei einigen Vertretern der Strophariaceae (Basidiomycetes). Bibl.Mycol. 96: 1–183

    Google Scholar 

  • Jahnke K-D & Bahnweg G (1986) Assessing natural relationships in the basidiomycetes by DNA analysis. Trans. Br. Mycol. Soc. 87: 175–191

    Google Scholar 

  • Kurtzman CP & Robnett CJ (1995) Molecular relationships among hyphal ascomycetous yeasts and yeastlike taxa. Can. J. Botany 73 (Suppl.): S824-S830

    Google Scholar 

  • Kurtzman CP & Robnett CJ (1997) Identification and phylogeny of ascomycetous yeasts from analysis of nuclear large subunit (26S) ribosomal DNA partial sequences. Antonie van Leeuwenhoek 73: 331–371

    Google Scholar 

  • Kurtzman CP, Smiley MJ, Johnson CJ & Wickerham LJ (1980) Two new closely related heterothallic species, Pichia amylophila and Pichia mississippiensis: Characterization by hybridization and deoxyribonucleic acid reassociation. Int. J. Syst. Bacteriol. 30: 206–216

    Google Scholar 

  • Murrin F, Holtby J, Nolan RA & Davidson WS (1986) The genome of Entomophaga aulicae (Entomophterales, Zygomycetes): Base composition and size. Exp. Mycol. 10: 67–75

    Google Scholar 

  • Nakase T & Komagata K (1971) DNA base composition of some species of yeasts and yeast-like fungi. J. Gen. Appl. Microbiol. 17: 363–369

    Google Scholar 

  • Phaff HJ, Blue J, Hagler AN & Kurtzman CP (1997) Dipodascus starmeri sp. nov., a new species of yeast occurring in cactus necroses. Int. J. Syst. Bacteriol. 47: 307–312

    Google Scholar 

  • Seidler RJ & Mandel M (1971) Quantitative aspects of deoxyribonucleic acid renaturation: base composition, site of chromosome replication and polynucleotide homologies. J. Bacteriol. 106: 608–614

    Google Scholar 

  • Smith MTh, de Cock AWAM, Poot GA & Steensma HY (1995) Genome comparisons in the yeastlike fungal genus Galactomyces Redhead et Malloch. Int. J. Syst. Bacteriol. 45: 826–831

    Google Scholar 

  • Smith MTh & Poot GA (1998) Genomic characterization of Dipodascus capitatus, Dipodascus spicifer and Geotrichum clavatum. Antonie van Leeuwenhoek 74: 229–235

    Google Scholar 

  • Wickerham LJ (1951) Taxonomy of yeasts. Technical Bulletin 1029. US Department of Agriculture, Washington DC, 1–56 pp.

  • Yarrow D (1998) Methods for isolation, maintenance, classification and identification of yeasts In: CP Kurtzman & J Fell (Eds) The Yeasts, a taxonomic study. Fourth edition. Elsevier Science Publ., Amsterdam, 77–101 pp

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Maudy Th. Smith.

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Cite this article

Smith, M.T., Poot, G. & de Cock, A. Re-examination of some species of the genus Geotrichum Link: Fr. Antonie Van Leeuwenhoek 77, 71–81 (2000). https://doi.org/10.1023/A:1002030518989

Download citation

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1023/A:1002030518989

Navigation