Abstract
This study was designed to assess the intercorrelations between difficult temperament factors and self-rating psychiatric symptoms in Chinese early adolescents. The study subjects completed the Chinese Adolescent Temperament Self-Rating Questionnaire and Brief Psychiatric Symptom Rating Scale. Results revealed that the group of subjects with two or more difficult temperament factors showed significantly higher scores in some of self-rating psychiatric symptoms. In addition to difficult temperament factors, low score of task orientation and tactile threshold also appeared to be risk factors for self perceived psychiatric symptoms in the Chinese adolescents.
Similar content being viewed by others
References
Chess S, Thomas A: Origins and evolution of behavior disorders: From infancy to early adult life. New York: Brunner/Mazel, 1984.
Tubman JG, Lerner RM, Lerner JV et al.: Temperament and adjustment in young adulthood: A 15–year longitudinal analysis. Am J Orthop 62:564–74, 1992.
Maziade M, Caperaa P, Laplante B et al.: Value of difficult temperament among 7–year-olds in the general population for predicting psychiatric diagnosis at age 12. Am J Psychiatry 142:943–6, 1985.
Windle M: The difficult temperament in adolescence: Associations with substance use, family support, and problem behaviors. J Clin Psychol 47:310–5, 1991.
Lee YC, Chen YS, Yang HL et al.: Development, reliability and validity of the Self-Rating Adolescent Temperament Questionnaire-Chinese version: Part I, development and construct validity. Chin Psychiatry 6:158–69, 1992.
Lee MB, Lee YJ, Yen LL et al.: Reliability and validity of using a Brief Psychiatric Symptom Rating Scale in clinical practice. J Formos Med Assoc 89:1081–7, 1990.
Windle M, Lerner RM: Reasessing the dimentions of temperamental individuality across the life span: The Revised Dimentions of Temperament Survey (DOTS-R). J Adolesc Res 1:213–30, 1986.
Chess S, Thomas A: Temperament in clinical practice. New York: Guilford Press, 1986.
McDevitt SC, Carey WB: The measurement of temperament in 3–7 year-old children. J Child Psychol Psychiatry 19:245–53, 1978.
Lee YC, Chen YS, Yang HL et al.: Development, reliability and validity of the Self-Rating Adolescent Temperament Questionnaire-Chinese version: Part II, test-retest reliabiity and concurrent validity. Chin Psychiatry 6:170–7, 1992.
Lee YC, Chen YS: Brief report: The temperamental characteristics of the Chinese adolescents in Taiwan. J Adolesc 21:337–40, 1998.
Derogatis LR, Lipman RS, Covi L: SCL-90: An outpatient psychiatric rating scale-preliminary report. Psychopharmacol Bull 9:13–28, 1973.
Thomas A, Chess S: Temperament and development. New York: Brunner/Mazel, 1977.
Hegvik RL, McDevitt SC, Carey WB: The middle childhood temperament questionnaire. J Dev Behav Pediatr 3:197–200, 1982.
Maziade M, Caron C, Cote R et al.: Psychiatric status of adolescents who had extreme temperaments at age 7. Am J Psychiatry 147:1531–6, 1990.
Ballantine JH, Klein HA: The relationship of temperament and adjustment in Japanese schools. J Psychol 124:299–309, 1990.
Tubman JG, Lerner RM, Lerner JV et al.: Temperament and adjustment in young adulthood: A 15–year longitudinal analysis. Am J Orthopsychiatry 62:564–74, 1992.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Lee, YC., Chen, YS., Yang, CH. et al. The Correlations Between the Difficult Temperament and Subjective Psychiatric Symptoms in Chinese Early Adolescents. Child Psychiatry Hum Dev 31, 129–137 (2000). https://doi.org/10.1023/A:1001996526248
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1023/A:1001996526248