Abstract
The roles of gender and the sexual motives of Love, Pleasure, Conformity, Recognition, Dominance, and Submission in numerous usual and unusual sexual behaviors were investigated. In a survey of 191 college undergraduates it was found that Love, Pleasure, Conformity, and Recognition motives, often in interaction with gender, were all important predictors of sexual behavior. Gender was the best predictor of initiating usual sexual behavior, whereas the Love motive was the best predictor of actually engaging in usual sexual behavior. Pleasure and Recognition in interaction with gender were the best predictors of engaging in unusual sexual behavior. None of the sexual motives predicted initiating unusual sexual behavior. Findings suggest that a variety of sexual motives may underlie sexual behavior.
Similar content being viewed by others
REFERENCES
Amaro, H. (1995). Love, sex and power: Considering women's realities in HIV prevention. Amer. Psychol. 50: 437–447.
Berscheid, E. (1996). A social categorical approach to a question about love. Pers. Relation. 3: 19–43.
Browning, J. R., Kessler, D., Hatfield, E., and Choo, P. (1999). Power, gender, and sexual behavior. J. Sex. Res. 36: 342–347.
Carroll, J. L., Volk, K. D., and Hyde, J. S. (1985). Differences between males and females in motives for having intercourse. Arch. Sex. Behav. 14: 131–139.
Clark, R. D. III, and Hatfield, E. (1989). Gender differences in receptivity to sexual offers. J. Psych. Hum. Sex. 2: 39–55.
DeGaston, J. F., Weed, S., and Jensen, L. (1996). Understanding gender differences in adolescent sexuality. Adolescence 3: 217–231.
Hatfield, E., and Rapson, R. L. (1993). Love, Sex, and Intimacy: Their Psychology, Biology, and History. New York: Harper/Collins.
Hatfield, E., and Rapson, R. L. (1996). Love and Sex: Cross-cultural Perspectives. New York: Allyn & Bacon.
Hill, C. A., and Preston, L. K. (1996). Individual differences in the experience of sexual motivation: Theory and measurement of dispositional sexual motives. J. Sex Res. 33: 27–45.
Kelly, J. A., and Kalichman, S. C. (1998). Reinforcement value of unsafe sex as a predictor of condom use and continued HIV/AIDS risk behavior among gay and bisexual men. Health Psych. 17: 328–335.
Koss, M. P., Dinero, T. E., Seibel, C. A., and Cox, S. L. (1988). Stranger and acquaintance rape: Are there differences in the victim's experience? Psych. Women Quarrt. 12: 1–24.
Leigh, B. C. (1989). Reasons for having and avoiding sex: Gender, sexual orientation, and relationships to sexual behavior. J. Sex Res. 26: 199–209.
Maticka-Tyndale, E., Herold, E. S., and Mewhinney, D. (1998). Casual sex on spring break: Intentions and behaviors of Canadian students. J. Sex Res. 35: 254–264.
Muehlenhard, C. L., and Cook, S. W. (1988). Men's self-reports of unwanted sexual activity. J. Sex Res. 24: 58–72.
Nelson, P. A. (1978). Personality, Sexual Functions, and Sexual Behavior: An Experiment in Methodology. Unpublished doctoral dissertation, University of Florida.
Oliver, M. B., and Hyde, J. S. (1993). Gender differences in sexuality: A meta-analysis. Psych. Bull. 114: 29–51.
Reiss, I. L. (1960). Premarital Sexual Standards in America. New York: Free Press.
Taris, T. W., and Semin, G. R. (1997). Gender as a moderator of the effects of the love motive and relational context on sexual experience. Arch. Sex. Behav. 26: 159–180.
Whitley, B. E. Jr. (1988). The relation of gender-role orientation to sexual experience among college students. Sex Roles 19: 619–638.
Vanwesenbeeck, I., Bekker, M., and van Lenning, A. (1998). Gender attitudes, sexual meanings, and interactional patterns in heterosexual encounters among college students in the Netherlands. J. Sex Res. 35: 317–327.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Browning, J.R., Hatfield, E., Kessler, D. et al. Sexual Motives, Gender, and Sexual Behavior. Arch Sex Behav 29, 135–153 (2000). https://doi.org/10.1023/A:1001903705153
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1023/A:1001903705153