Skip to main content
Log in

Red-light-induced Changes in the Distribution of Xanthoxin in Pea Seedlings

  • Published:
Biologia Plantarum

Abstract

The distribution of xanthoxin (Xan), was determined in light-grown, 20-d-old pea (Pisum sativum L. cv. Progress No. 9) seedlings. The cis,trans-xanthoxin (c,t-Xan) and the trans,trans-xanthoxin (t,t-Xan) were more abundant in the young leaves and terminal bud; their concentrations in leaves were 2 - 3 times those in internodes of the same nodes. After the onset of red-light-irradiation, the concentration of both Xan isomers in 7-d-old dark-grown pea seedlings increased after a 12-h lag time. The increased level of Xan was greatest in the terminal bud and decreased to lower parts of the seedlings. The ratio of c,t-Xan to t,t-Xan concentration in the seedlings was about 2:3.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  • Anstis, P.J.P., Friend, J., Gardner, D.C.J.: The role of xanthoxin in the inhibition of pea seedlings growth by red light.-Phytochemistry 14: 31-35, 1975.

    Google Scholar 

  • Böttger, M.: The occurrence of cis,trans-and trans,trans-xanthoxin in pea roots.-Z. Pflanzenphysiol. 86: 265-268, 1978.

    Google Scholar 

  • Burden, R.S., Taylor, H.F.: The structure and chemical transformations of xanthoxin.-Tetrahedron Lett. 47: 4071-4074, 1970.

    Google Scholar 

  • Burden, R.S., Firn, R.D., Hiron, R.W.P., Taylor, H.F., Wright, S.T.C.: Induction of plant growth inhibitor xanthoxin in seedlings by red light.-Nature 234: 95-96, 1971.

    Google Scholar 

  • Dörffling, K., Böuger, M., Martin, D., Schmidt, V., Borowski D.: Physiology and chemistry of substances accelerating abscission in senescent petioles and fruit stalks.-Physiol. Plant. 43: 292-296, 1978.

    Google Scholar 

  • Feldman, L.J., Arroyave, N.J., Sun, P.S.: Abscisic acid, xanthoxin and violaxanthin in the caps of gravistimulated maize roots.-Planta 166: 483-489, 1985.

    Google Scholar 

  • Firn, R.D.: On the red light inhibition of pea internode elongation, with an emphasis on the role of xanthoxin.-In: Tamura, S. (ed.): Plant Growth Substances 1973. Pp. 1225-1230. Hirokawa Publishing, Tokyo 1974.

    Google Scholar 

  • Firn, R.D., Burden, R.S., Taylor, H.F.: The detection and estimation of the growth inhibitor xanthoxin in plants.-Planta 102: 115-126, 1972.

    Google Scholar 

  • Franssen, J.M., Bruinsma, J.: Relationships between xanthoxin, phototropism, and elongation growth in sunflower seedlings Helianthus annuus L.-Planta 151: 363-370, 1981.

    Google Scholar 

  • Kato-Noguchi, H.: Effect of red light on endogenous inhibitors of growth in the hypocotyl of tall and dwarf cultivars of Phaseolus vulgaris.-J. Plant Physiol. 140: 470-474, 1992.

    Google Scholar 

  • Kato-Noguchi, H., Kasai, T.: Recovery of growth of soybean hypocotyls under continuous red light.-J. Plant Physiol. 139: 252-254, 1991.

    Google Scholar 

  • Noguchi, H., Hashimoto, T.: Phytochrome-mediated synthesis of novel growth inhibitors, A-2α and β, and dwarfism in peas.-Planta 181: 256-262, 1990.

    Google Scholar 

  • Nonhebel, H.M., Milborrow, B.V.: Contrasting incorporation of 2H from 2H2O into ABA, xanthoxin and carotenoids in tomato shoots.-J. exp. Bot. 38: 980-991, 1987.

    Google Scholar 

  • Parry, A.D., Neill, S.J., Horgan, R.: Xanthoxin levels and metabolism in the wild-type and wilty mutants of tomato.-Planta 173: 397-404, 1988.

    Google Scholar 

  • Raschke, K., Firn, R.D., Pierce, M.: Stomatal closure in response to xanthoxin and abscisic acid.-Planta 125: 149-160, 1975.

    Google Scholar 

  • Shen-Miller, J., Knegt, E., Vermeer, E., Bruinsma, J.: Purification and lability of cis-xanthoxin, and its occurrence in phototropically stimulated hypocotyls of Helianthus annuus L.-Z. Pflanzenphysiol. 108: 289-294, 1982.

    Google Scholar 

  • Sindhu, R.K., Griffin, D.H., Walton, D.C.: Abscisic aldehyde is an intermediate in the enzymatic conversion of xanthoxin to abscisic acid in Phaseolus vulgaris L. leaves.-Plant Physiol. 93: 689-694, 1990.

    Google Scholar 

  • Taylor, H.F., Burden, R.S.: Xanthoxin, a new naturally occurring plant growth inhibitor.-Nature 227: 302-304, 1970a.

    Google Scholar 

  • Taylor, H.F., Burden, R.S.: Identification of plant growth inhibitors produced by photolysis of violaxanthin.-Phytochemistry 9: 2217-2223, 1970b.

    Google Scholar 

  • Taylor, H.F., Burden, R.S.: Xanthoxin, a recently discovered plant growth inhibitor.-Proc. roy. Soc. London B 180: 317-346, 1972.

    Google Scholar 

  • Zeevaart, J.A.D.: Levels of (+)-abscisic acid and xanthoxin in spinach under different environmental conditions.-Plant Physiol. 53: 644-648, 1974.

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Cite this article

Kato-Noguchi, H. Red-light-induced Changes in the Distribution of Xanthoxin in Pea Seedlings. Biologia Plantarum 40, 575–580 (1997). https://doi.org/10.1023/A:1001757320942

Download citation

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1023/A:1001757320942

Navigation