Skip to main content
Log in

Variables Aggregation in Time Varying Discrete Systems

  • Published:
Acta Biotheoretica Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Abstract

In this work we extend approximate aggregation methods in time discrete linear models to the case of time varying environments. Approximate aggregation consists in describing some features of the dynamics of a general system involving many coupled variables in terms of the dynamics of a reduced system with a few number of variables. We present a time discrete time varying model in which we distinguish two time scales. By using perturbation methods we transform the system to make the global variables appear and build up the aggregated system. The asymptotic relationships between the general and aggregated systems are explored in the cases of a cyclically varying environment and a changing environment in process of stabilization. We show that under quite general conditions the knowledge of the behavior of the aggregated system characterizes that of the general system. The general method is also applied to aggregate a multiregional time dependent Leslie model showing that the aggregated model has demographic rates depending on the equilibrium proportions of individuals in the different patches.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Similar content being viewed by others

REFERENCES

  • Artzrouni, M (1985). Generalized stable population theory. J. Math. Biol 21: 363–381.

    Google Scholar 

  • Auger, P. and R. Roussarie. (1994). Complex ecological models with simple dynamics: From individuals to populations. Acta Biotheoretica 42: 111–136.

    Google Scholar 

  • Auger P. (1989). Dynamics and Thermodynamics in Hierarchically Organized Systems, Applications in Physics, Biology and Economics. Oxford, Pergamon Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Auger, P. and E. Benoit (1993). A prey-predator model in a multipatch environment with different time scales. J. Biol. Sys. 1: 187–197.

    Google Scholar 

  • Auger, P. and J.C. Poggiale (1996). Aggregation and emergence in hierarchically organized systems: population dynamics. Acta Biotheoretica 44: 301–316.

    Google Scholar 

  • Berman, A. and R.J. Plemmons (1979). Nonnegative Matrices in the Mathematical Sciences. Academic Press.

  • Bravo, R., P. Auger and E. Sánchez (1995). Aggregation methods in discrete Models. J. Biol. Sys. 3: 603–612.

    Google Scholar 

  • Bravo de la Parra, R. and E. Sánchez (1998). Aggregation methods in population dynamics discrete models. Mathematical and Computing Modelling 27: 23–39.

    Google Scholar 

  • Bravo de la Parra, R., E. Sánchez and P. Auger (1997). Time scales in density dependent discrete models. J. Biol. Sys. 5: 111–129.

    Google Scholar 

  • Caswell, H. (1989). Matrix Population Models. Sunderland, Sinauer Associates Inc.

    Google Scholar 

  • Charlesworth, B. (1980). Evolution in Age Structured Populations. Princetown, NJ, Cambridge University Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Cohen, J. (1979). Ergodics theorems of demography. Bull. Am. Math. Soc. 1: 275–295.

    Google Scholar 

  • Gourley, R. and C. Lawrence (1977). Stable population analysis in periodic environments. Theor. Popul. Biol. 11: 49–59.

    Google Scholar 

  • Horn, R. and C. Johnson (1985). Matrix Analysis. Cambridge Univ. Press.

  • Iwasa, Y., V. Andreasen and S.A. Levin (1987). Aggregation in model ecosystems. (I) Perfect aggregation. Ecol. Modelling 37: 287–302.

    Google Scholar 

  • Keller, E.L. (1980). Primitivity of the product of two Leslie matrices. Bull. Math. Biol. 42: 181–189.

    Google Scholar 

  • Leftkovitch, L.P. (1965). The study of population growth in organisms grouped by stages. Biometrics 21: 1–18.

    Google Scholar 

  • Leslie, P.H. (1945). On the use of matrices in certain population mathematics. Biometrika 33: 183–212.

    Google Scholar 

  • Logofet, D.O. (1993). Matrices and Graphs. Stability Problems in Mathematical Ecology. CRC press.

  • MacArthur, R.H. (1968). Selection for life tables in a periodic environment. Amer. Nat. 102: 381–383.

    Google Scholar 

  • Sanchez, E., R. Bravo de la Parra, P. Auger (1995). Linear discrete models with different time scales. Acta Biotheoretica 43: 465–479.

    Google Scholar 

  • Seneta, E. (1981). Non-Negative Matrices and Markov Chains. New York, Springer Verlag.

    Google Scholar 

  • Skellam, J.G. (1967). Seasonal periodicity in theoretical population ecology. Proceedings of the 5th Berkeley Symposium in Mathematical Statistics and Probability, vol 4: 179–205, Berkeley, Univ. of California Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Stewart, G.W. and J. I-Guang Sun (1990). Matrix Perturbation Theory. Academic Press.

  • Taylor, H.M. (1985). Primitivity of the product of Leslie matrices. Bull. Math. Biol. 47: 23–34.

    Google Scholar 

  • Thompson, M. (1978). Asymptotic growth and stability in populations with time dependent vital rates. Math. Biosci. 42: 267–278.

    Google Scholar 

  • Tuljapurkar, S. and S. Orzack (1980). Population dynamics in variable environments. I. Longrun growth rates and extinction. Theor. Pop. Biol. 18: 314–342.

    Google Scholar 

  • Tuljapurkar, S. (1985). Population dynamics in variable environments. VI. Cyclical environments. Theor. Pop. Biol. 28: 1–17.

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Cite this article

Sanz, L., de la Parra, R.B. Variables Aggregation in Time Varying Discrete Systems. Acta Biotheor 46, 273–297 (1998). https://doi.org/10.1023/A:1001741327984

Download citation

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1023/A:1001741327984

Navigation