Skip to main content
Log in

Biosynthesis of glycoproteins in Candida albicans: Biochemical characterization of dolichol phosphate glucose synthase

  • Published:
Antonie van Leeuwenhoek Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Abstract

A mixed membrane fraction isolated from C. albicans yeast cells catalyzed the transfer of glucose from UDP-Glc into three classes of endogenous acceptors: glucolipid, glycoprotein and lipid-linked oligosaccharides. About 80μ of the total radioactivity transferred into these products corresponded to the glucolipid which was identified as dolichol phosphate glucose by several criteria. The remainder was detected in about equal proportions in the other two fractions. Conditions that stimulated or inhibited glucolipid synthesis did not affect the extent of glycoprotein labeling. The synthesis of dolichol phosphate glucose exhibited a Kmof 104 μM UDP-Glc and was stimulated by Mg2+but not by Mn2+or Ca2+. The latter cations were, however, better stimulators of glycoprotein labeling than Mg2+. Most nucleotides strongly inhibited the synthesis of dolichol phosphate glucose, UMP being a competitive inhibitor with a Kiof 100 μM. The dolichol phosphate glucose synthase reaction was reversed about 57μ by 0.62 mM UDP but not by UMP.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  • Arroyo-Flores BL, Calvo-Méndez C, Flores-Carreón A & López-Romero E (1995) Biosynthesis of glycoproteins in Candida albicans: activity of dolichol phosphate mannose synthase and protein mannosylation in a mixed membrane fraction. Microbiology 141: 2289–2294

    Google Scholar 

  • Ballou L, Gopal P, Krummel B, Tammi M & Ballou CE (1986) A mutation that prevents glucosylation of the lipid-linked oligosaccharide precursor leads to underglycosylation of secreted yeast invertase. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA 83: 3081–3085

    Google Scholar 

  • Banerjee DK (1989) Amphomycin inhibits mannosylphosphoryldolichol synthesis by forming a complex with dolichyl-monophosphate. J. Biol. Chem. 264: 2024–2028

    Google Scholar 

  • Bossuyt X & Blanckaert N (1993) Effect of GTP on the dolichol pathway for protein glycosylation in rat liver microsomes. Biochem. J. 296: 633–637

    Google Scholar 

  • Calderone RA & Braun PC (1991) Adherence and receptor relationships of Candida albicans. Microbiol. Rev. 55: 1–20

    Google Scholar 

  • Drake RR, Palamarczyk G, Haley BE & Lennarz WJ (1990) Evidence for the involvement of a 35-kDa membrane protein in the synthesis of glucosylphosphoryldolichol. Biosci. Rep. 10: 61–68

    Google Scholar 

  • Drake RR, Kaushal GP, Pastuszak I & Elbein AD (1991) Partial purification, photoaffinity labeling, and properties of mung bean UDP-glucose:dolicholphosphate glucosyltransferase. Plant Physiol. 97: 396–401

    Google Scholar 

  • Elorza MV, Murgui A & Sentandreu R (1985) Dimorphism in Candida albicans: contribution of mannoproteins to the architecture of yeast and mycelial walls. J. Gen. Microbiol. 131: 2209–2216

    Google Scholar 

  • Flores-Carreón A & Sentandreu R (1990) Biosynthesis of manno-proteins by cell-free extracts from Phycomyces blakesleeanus. Exp. Mycol. 14: 190–194

    Google Scholar 

  • Forsee WT & Elbein AD (1973) Biosynthesis of mannosyl-and glucosyl-phosphoryl-polyprenols in cotton fibers. J. Biol. Chem. 248: 2858–2867

    Google Scholar 

  • Godelaine D & Beaufay H (1983) The dolichol pathway of protein glycosylation in rat liver. Evidence that GTP promotes transformation of endogenous dolichylphosphate into dolichylpyrophosphoryl-N-acetylglucosamine in stripped rough microsomes. Eur. J. Biochem. 131: 667–670

    Google Scholar 

  • Godelaine D, Beaufay H, Wibo H & Ravoet AM (1983) Alteration of membrane barrier in stripped rough microsomes from rat liver on incubation with GTP: its relevance to the stimulation by this nucleotide of the dolichol pathway for protein glycosylation. J. Cell Biol. 97: 340–350

    Google Scholar 

  • Gold P & Green M (1983) Partial purification and properties of a murine plasmacytoma glucosyltransferase. J. Biol. Chem. 258: 12967–12975

    Google Scholar 

  • Heesen S, Lehle L, Weissmann A & Aebi M (1994) Isolation of the ALG5 locus encoding the UDP-glucose: dolichylphosphate glucosyltransferase from Saccharomyces cerevisiae. Eur. J. Biochem. 224: 71–79

    Google Scholar 

  • Heifetz A & Elbein AD (1977) Solubilization and properties of mannose and N-acetylglucosamine transferases involved in formation of polyprenyl-sugar intermediates. J. Biol. Chem. 252: 3057–3063

    Google Scholar 

  • Herscovics A & Orlean P (1993) Glycoprotein biosynthesis in yeast. FASEB J. 7: 540–550

    Google Scholar 

  • Jensen JW & Schutzbach JS (1985) Activation of dolichyl-phosphomannose synthase by phospholipids. Eur. J. Biochem. 153: 41–48

    Google Scholar 

  • Kang MS, Spencer JS & Elbein AD (1978) Amphomycin inhibition of mannose and GlcNAc incorporation into lipid-linked saccharides. J. Biol. Chem. 253: 8860–8866

    Google Scholar 

  • Keenan RW, Matula JM & Holloman L (1973) Studies on the biosynthesis of glucolipid in Tetrahymena pyriformisBiochim. Biophys. Acta 326: 84–92

    Google Scholar 

  • Kornfeld R & Kornfeld S (1985) Assembly of asparagine-linked oligosaccharides. Ann. Rev. Biochem. 54: 631–664

    Google Scholar 

  • Lehrman MA (1991) Biosynthesis of N-acetylglucosamine-P-P-dolichol, the committed step of asparagine-linked oligosaccharide assembly. Glycobiolgy 1: 553–562

    Google Scholar 

  • Lowry OH, Rosebrough NJ, Farr AL & Randall RJ (1951) Protein measurement with the Folin phenol reagent. J. Biol. Chem. 193: 265–275

    Google Scholar 

  • Moremen KW, Trimble RB & Herscovics A (1994) Glycosidases of the asparagine-linked oligosaccharide processing pathway. Glycobiolgy 4: 113–125

    Google Scholar 

  • Muñoz MD, Hern ández LM, Basco R, Andaluz E & Larriba G (1994) Glycosylation of yeast exoglucanase sequons in algmutants deficient in the glucosylation steps of the lipid-linked oligosaccharide. Presence of glucotriose unit in Dol-PP-GlcNAc2Man9Glc3influences both glycosylation efficiency and selection of N-linked sites. Biochim. Biophys. Acta 1201: 361–366

    Google Scholar 

  • Odds FC (1985) Morphogenesis in Candida albicans. CRC Crit. Rev. Microbiol. 12: 45–93

    Google Scholar 

  • Palamarczyk G, Drake R, Haley B & Lennarz WJ (1990) Evidence that the synthesis of glucosylphosphodolichol in yeast involves a 35-kDa membrane protein. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA 87: 2666–2670

    Google Scholar 

  • Runge KW, Huffaker TC & Robbins PW (1984) Two yeast mutations in glucosylation steps of the asparagine glycosylation pathway. J. Biol. Chem. 259: 412–417

    Google Scholar 

  • Scher MG, Jochen A & Waechter CJ (1977) Biosynthesis of glucosylated derivatives of dolichol: possible intermediates in the assembly of white matter glycoproteins. Biochemistry 16: 5037–5044

    Google Scholar 

  • Schutzbach JS, Zimmerman JW & Forsee WT (1993) The purification and characterization of recombinant yeast dolichyl-phosphate-mannose synthase. Site-directed mutagenesis of the putative dolichol recognition sequence. J. Biol. Chem. 268: 24190–24196

    Google Scholar 

  • Trevelyan WE, Procter DP & Harrison JS (1950) Detection of sugars on paper chromatograms. Nature 166: 444–445

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Everardo López-Romero.

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Cite this article

Rodríguez-Bonilla, J., Vargas-Rodríguez, L., Calvo-Méndez, C. et al. Biosynthesis of glycoproteins in Candida albicans: Biochemical characterization of dolichol phosphate glucose synthase. Antonie Van Leeuwenhoek 73, 373–380 (1998). https://doi.org/10.1023/A:1001714623355

Download citation

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1023/A:1001714623355

Navigation