Abstract
Bulk, first-order and turbulent kinetic energy (TKE) closure schemes are used to parameterise the boundary-layer physics in a high resolution, limited area model. The model was used to simulate the summer monsoon circulations over India. The domain selected included the monsoon trough over northern India, a region of mesoscale convection. A monsoon depression was present at the time of the simulation. The results indicate that the TKE closure scheme combined with the Monin–Obukhov surface-layer similarity relation provided the best 48-hour simulation of the circulation and the rainfall associated with the monsoon depression.
Similar content being viewed by others
References
Anthes, R. A.: 1977, ‘A Cumulus Parameterization Scheme Utilizing a One-Dimensional Cloud Model’, Mon. Wea. Rev. 105, 270–286.
Arakawa, A. and Lamb, V. R.: 1977, ‘Computational Design of the Basic Dynamical Process of the UCLA General Circulation Model’, in J. Chang (ed.), Methods in Computational Physics,Vol. 17, Academic Press, pp. 173–265.
Businger, J. A., Wyngaard, J. C., Izumi, Y., and Bradley, E. F.: 1971, ‘Flux-Profile Relationships in the Atmospheric Surface Layer’, J. Atmos. Sci. 28, 181–189.
Charnock, H.: 1955, ‘Wind Stress on a Water Surface’, Quart. J. Roy. Meteorol. Soc. 81, 639–640.
Clarke, R. H.: 1970, ‘Recommended Methods for the Treatment of the Boundary Layer in Numerical Models of the Atmosphere’, Aust. Met. Mag. 18, 51–73.
D'jolov, G.D.: 1974, ‘Modelling of Interdependent Diurnal Variation of Meteorological Elements in the Boundary Layer’, Khidrologiya i Meteorologiya 23(6), 3–20.
Daly, B. J. and Harlow, F. H.: 1970, ‘Transport Equations in Turbulence’, Phys. Fluids 13, 2634–2649.
Deardorff, J. W.: 1972, ‘Parameterisation of the Planetary Boundary Layer for Use in General Circulation Models’, Mon. Wea. Rev. 100, 93–106.
Deardorff, J. W.: 1974, ‘Three-Dimensional Numerical Study of Turbulence in an Entraining Mixed Layer’, Boundary-Layer Meteorol. 7, 199–226.
Detering, H. W. and Etling, D.: 1985, ‘Application of the E-∈ Turbulence Model to the Atmospheric Boundary Layer’, Boundary-Layer Meteorol. 33, 113–133.
Dyer, A. J.: 1974, ‘A Review of Flux-Profile Relationships’, Boundary-Layer Meteorol. 7, 363–372.
Hastenrath, S. and Lamb, P. J.: 1979, ‘Climate Atlas of the Indian Ocean, Part I: Surface Climate and Atmospheric Circulation’, University of Wisconsin Press, 112 pp.
Holt, T. and Raman, S.: 1988, ‘A Review and Comparative Evaluation of Multilevel Boundary Layer Parameterisations for First-Order and Turbulent Kinetic Energy Closure Schemes’, Rev. Geophys. 26(4), 761–780.
Holt, T., Chang, S., and Raman, S.: 1990, ‘A Numerical Study of the Coastal Cyclogenesis in GALE IOP2: Sensitivity to PBL Parameterisations’, Mon. Wea. Rev. 118, 234–257.
Huang, Ching-Yuang and Raman, S.: 1989, ‘Application of the E-∈ Closure Model to Simulations of Mesoscale Topographic Effects’, Boundary-Layer Meteorol. 49, 169–195.
Krishnamurti, T. N., Arun Kumar, K. S., Yap, A. P., Dastoor, N. D., and Sheng, J.: 1990, ‘Performance of a High-Resolution Mesoscale Tropical Prediction Model’, Advances in Geophysics 32, 133–286.
Kumar, A.: 1989, ‘A Documentation of the FSU Limited Area Model’, Rep. No. 89-4, Department of Meteorology, Florida State University, Tallahassee, FL, 301pp.
Kusuma, G. R., Raman, S., and Prabhu, A.: 1991, ‘Boundary-Layer Heights over the Monsoon Trough Region During Active and Break Phases’, Boundary-Layer Meteorol. 57, 129–138.
Lazic, L. and Talenta, B.: 1990, ‘Documentation of the UB/NMC(University of Belgrade and National Meteorological Centre, Washington) ETA model’, WMO/TD No. 366.
Madala, R. V.: 1978, ‘Efficient Time Integration Schemes for Atmosphere and Ocean’, Finite Differ-ence Techniques for Vectorized Fluid Dynamics Calculations, Springer Verlag, pp. 56–74.
Madala, R. V., Chang, S. W., Mohanty, U. C., Madan, S. C., Paliwal, R. K., Sarin, V. B., Holt, T., and Raman, S.: 1987, ‘Description of Naval Research Laboratory Limited Area Dynamical Weather Prediction Model’, N.R.L. Tech. Report 5992, Washington D.C, 131 pp.
Mahfouf, J. F., Richard, E., Mascart, P., Nickerson, E. C., and Rosset, R.: 1987, ‘A Comparative Study of Various Parameterisations of the Planetary Boundary Layer in a Numerical Mesoscale Model’, J. Clim. Appl. Meteorol. 26, 1671–1695.
Mailhot, J. and Benoit, R.: 1982, ‘A Finite Element Model of the Atmospheric Boundary Layer Suitable for use with Numerical Weather Prediction’, J. Atmos. Sci. 39, 2249–2266.
Mohanty, U. C., Paliwal, R. K., and Tyagi, A.: 1990, ‘Application of Split-Explicit Time Integration Scheme to a Multi-level Limited Area Model and Forecast Performance over Indian Region’, Mausam 41, 531–540.
Monin, A. S. and Yaglom, A. M.: 1971, Statistical Fluid Mechanics, Vol. I, MIT Press, Cambridge, Mass., 769 pp.
Perkey, D. J. and Kreitzberg, W.: 1976, ‘A Time Dependent Lateral Boundary Scheme for Limited Area Primitive Equation Models’, Mon. Wea. Rev. 104, 744–755.
Phillips, N. A.: 1957, ‘A Coordinate System Having Some Special Advantages for Numerical Fore-casting’, J. Meteorol. 14, 184–185.
Wyngaard, J. C.: 1975, ‘Modeling the Planetary Boundary Layer-Extension to the Stable Case’, Boundary-Layer Meteorol. 9, 441–460.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Potty, K.V.J., Mohanty, U.C. & Raman, S. Effect of three different boundary-layer parameterisations in a regional atmospheric model on the simulation of summer monsoon circulation. Boundary-Layer Meteorology 84, 363–381 (1997). https://doi.org/10.1023/A:1000402013655
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1023/A:1000402013655