Abstract
In this paper, we obtain several abstract results concerning the exact controllability of semilinear evolution systems. First, we prove the null local exact controllability of semilinear first-order systems by means of the contraction mapping principle; in this case, we do not assume any compactness. Next, we derive the global and/or local exact controllability of semilinear second-order systems by means of the Schauder fixed-point theorem; in this case, we assume only the embedding of the related spaces having some compactness, which is reasonable for many concrete problems. Our main result shows that the observability of the dual of the linearized system implies the exact controllability of the original semilinear system. Finally, we apply our abstract results to the exact controllability of the semilinear wave equation.
Similar content being viewed by others
References
Zhang, X., Exact Controllability of Semilinear Distributed Parameter Systems and Some Related Problems, Fudan University, PhD Thesis, 1998.
Pazy, A., Semigroup of Linear Operators and Applications to Partial Differential Equations, Springer Verlag, New York, NY, 1983.
Bardos, C., Lebeau, G., and Rauch, J., Sharp Sufficient Conditions for the Observation, Control, and Stabilization of Waves from the Boundary, SIAM Journal on Control and Optimization, Vol. 30, pp. 1024–1065, 1992.
Bensoussan, A., On the General Theory of Exact Controllability for Skew-Symmetric Operators, Acta Applicandae Mathematicae, Vol. 20, pp. 197–229, 1990.
Fursikov, A. V., and Imanuvilov, O. Y., Controllability of Evolution Equations, Lecture Notes, Research Institute of Mathematics, Seoul National University, Seoul, Korea, Vol. 34, 1994.
Komornik, V., Exact Controllability and Stabilization (Multiplier Method), John Wiley and Sons, Masson, Paris, France, 1995.
Li, X., and Yong, J., Optimal Control Theory for Infinite-Dimensional Systems, Birkhaüser, Boston, Massachusetts, 1995.
Lions, J. L., Contrôlabilité Exacte, Perturbations et Systémes Distribués, Vol. 1, Recherches en Mathématiques Appliquées, Masson, Paris, France, Vol. 8, 1988.
Liu, K., Locally Distributed Control and Damping for Conservative Systems, SIAM Journal on Control and Optimization, Vol. 35, pp. 1574–1590, 1997.
Russell, D. L., Controllability and Stabilizability Theory for Linear Partial Differential Equations: Recent Progress and Open Problems, SIAM Review, Vol. 20, pp. 639–739, 1978.
Fabre, C., Puel, J. P., and Zuazua, E., Boundary Approximate Controllability for Semilinear Heat Equations, Lecture Notes on Control and Information Sciences, Springer Verlag, Berlin, Germany, Vol. 185, pp. 524–530, 1992.
Zhou, H., Approximate Controllability for a Class of Semilinear Abstract Equations, SIAM Journal on Control and Optimization, Vol. 21, pp. 551–555, 1983.
Chewning, W. C., Controllability of the Nonlinear Wave Equation in Several Space Variables, SIAM Journal on Control and Optimization, Vol. 14, pp. 19–25, 1975.
Fattorini, H. O., Local Controllability of a Nonlinear Wave Equation, Mathematical System Theory, Vol. 9, pp. 340, 1975.
Hermes, H., Controllability and Singular Problems, SIAM Journal on Control, Vol. 2, pp. 241–260, 1965.
Lukes, D. L., Global Controllability of Nonlinear Systems, SIAM Journal on Control and Optimization, Vol. 25, pp. 715–722, 1987.
Markus, L., Controllability of Semilinear Control Systems, SIAM Journal on Control, Vol. 3, pp. 78–90, 1965.
Zuazua, E., Exact Controllability for the Semilinear Wave Equations, Journal de Mathématiques Pures et Appliquées, Vol. 59, pp. 1–31, 1990.
Zuazua, E., Exact Boundary Controllability for the Semilinear Wave Equation, Nonlinear Partial Differential Equations and Their Applications, Edited by H. Brezis and J. L. Lions, Pitman, Vol. 10, pp. 357–391, 1991.
Zuazua, E., Exact Controllability for Semilinear Wave Equations in One Space Dimension, Annales de l'Institut Henri Poincaré: Analyse Non Linéaire, Vol. 10, pp. 109–129, 1993.
Carmichael, N., and Quinn, M. D., Fixed Point Methods in Nonlinear Control, Lecture Notes in Control and Information Sciences, Springer Verlag, Berlin, Germany, Vol. 75, pp. 24–51, 1984.
Seidman, T. I., Invariance of the Reachable Set under Nonlinear Perturbations, SIAM Journal on Control and Optimization, Vol. 25, pp. 1173–1191, 1985.
Lasiecka, I., and Triggiani, R., Exact Controllability of Semilinear Abstract Systems with Applications to Waves and Plates Boundary Control Problems, Applied Mathematics and Optimization, Vol. 23, pp. 109–154, 1991.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Zhang, X. Exact Controllability of Semilinear Evolution Systems and Its Application. Journal of Optimization Theory and Applications 107, 415–432 (2000). https://doi.org/10.1023/A:1026460831701
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1023/A:1026460831701