Skip to main content
Log in

Ground and Free-Variable Tableaux for Variants of Quantified Modal Logics

  • Published:
Studia Logica Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Abstract

In this paper we study proof procedures for some variants of first-order modal logics, where domains may be either cumulative or freely varying and terms may be either rigid or non-rigid, local or non-local. We define both ground and free variable tableau methods, parametric with respect to the variants of the considered logics. The treatment of each variant is equally simple and is based on the annotation of functional symbols by natural numbers, conveying some semantical information on the worlds where they are meant to be interpreted.

This paper is an extended version of a previous work where full proofs were not included. Proofs are in some points rather tricky and may help in understanding the reasons for some details in basic definitions.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  1. Abadi, M., and Z. MANNA: 1986, 'Modal Theorem Proving' In: Proc. of the 8th Int. Conf. on Automated Deduction, Berlin, pp. 172-189.

  2. Artosi, A., P. Benassi, G. Governatori, and A. Rotolo: 1998, 'Shakespearian modal logic: A labelled treatment of modal identity' in: M. Kracht, M. de Rijke, H. Wansing, and M. Zakharyaschev (eds.), Advances in Modal Logic, Stanford: CSLI Publications, pp. 1-21.

    Google Scholar 

  3. Auffray, Y., and P. Enjalbert: 1992, 'Modal Theorem Proving: an equational viewpoint' Journal of Logic and Computation 2, 247-297.

    Google Scholar 

  4. Baaz, M., and C. Fermüller: 1995, 'Non-elementary speedups between different versions of tableaux' in: Proc. of Tableaux 95, pp. 217-230.

    Google Scholar 

  5. Basin, D., M. Matthews, and L. Viganò: 1998, 'Labelled Modal Logics: Quanti-fiers' Journal of Logic Language and information 7(3), 237-263.

    Google Scholar 

  6. Beckert, B., R. Hähnle, and P. H. Schmitt: 1993, 'The even more liberalized δ-rule in free variable semantic tableaux' in: Proc. of the 3rd Kurt G¨odel Colloquium KGC'93, pp. 108-119.

  7. Belnap, N.: 1982, 'Display Logic' J. of Philosophical Logic 11, 375-417.

    Google Scholar 

  8. Cialdea, M.: 1991, 'Resolution for some first order modal systems' Theoretical Computer Science 85, 213-229.

    Google Scholar 

  9. Cialdea, M. and L. Fariñas del Cerro: 1986, 'A Modal Herbrand's Property' Z. Math. Logik Grundlag. Math. 32, 523-539.

  10. Cialdea Mayer, M., and S. Cerrito: 2000, 'Variants of First-Order Modal Logics' in: R. Dyckhoff (ed.), Proc. of Tableaux 2000.

  11. Fitting, M.: 1983, Proof Methods for Modal and Intuitionistic Logics, Reidel Publishing Company.

  12. Fitting, M.: 1988, 'First-Order Modal Tableaux' Journal of Automated Reasoning 4, 191-213.

    Google Scholar 

  13. Fitting, M.: 1999, 'On quantified modal logic' Fundamenta informaticæ 39, 105-121.

    Google Scholar 

  14. Garson, J.W.: 1984, 'Quantification in modal logic' in: D. Gabbay and F. Guenthner (eds.): Handbook of Philosophical Logic, Vol. II, D. Reidel Publ. Co., pp. 249-307.

  15. Goré, R.: 1999, 'Tableau methods for modal and temporal logics' in: M. D'Agostino, G. Gabbay, R. Hähnle, and J. Posegga (eds.): Handbook of tableau methods, Kluwer.

  16. Hähnle, R. and P. H. Schmitt: 1994, 'The liberalized δ-rule in Free variable semantic tableaux' Journal of Automated Reasoning 13, 211-222.

    Google Scholar 

  17. Jackson, P. and H. Reichgelt: 1987, 'A general proof method for first-order modal logic' in: Proc. of the 10th Joint Conf. on Artificial intelligence (IJCAI '87), pp. 942-944.

  18. Konolige, K.: 1986, 'Resolution and quantified epistemic logics' in: J.H. Siekmann (ed.): Proc. of the 8th int. Conf. on Automated Deduction (CADE 86), pp. 199-208.

  19. Mints, G.: 1997, 'Indexed systems of sequents and cut-elimination' J. of Philosophical Logic 26, 671-696.

    Google Scholar 

  20. Ohlbach, H. J.: 1991, 'Semantics Based Translation Methods for Modal Logics' Journal of Logic and Computation 1(5), 691-746.

    Google Scholar 

  21. Wallen, L.A.: 1990, Automated Deduction in Nonclassical Logics: Efficient Matrix Proof Methods for Modal and intuitionistic Logics, MIT Press.

  22. Wansing, H.: 1962, 'Predicate logics on display' Studia Logica 62(1), 49-75.

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Cite this article

Mayer, M.C., Cerrito, S. Ground and Free-Variable Tableaux for Variants of Quantified Modal Logics. Studia Logica 69, 97–131 (2001). https://doi.org/10.1023/A:1013838528631

Download citation

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1023/A:1013838528631

Navigation