Skip to main content
Log in

Protein quality of four types of edible mushrooms found in Jordan

  • Published:
Plant Foods for Human Nutrition Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Abstract

This study was conducted to determine the protein quality of four types ofedible mushrooms, Terfezia claveryi, Pleurotus ostreatus, Tricholoma terreum and Agaricus macrosporus that are common inJordan. Protein efficiency ratio (PER) and net protein utilization methods(NPU) were used. The four mushroom types failed to support growth asreflected by negative values for PER; –1.76 for T. claveryi; –0.23 for P. ostreatus; –0.98 for T. terreum and–0.41 for A. macrosporus. The NPU(op), NPU(st)and NdpE% for T. claveryi were 32.6, 33.9 and 3.89%,respectively. The respective values for P. ostreatus were 38.5, 40.7and 4.35%; T. terreum 29.1, 29.8 and 3.63%; and A.macrosporus 31.5, 32.9 and 3.91%. The results showed that the fourmushrooms were significantly (p ≤ 0.05) lower in protein qualitycompared with casein results (NPU(op), NPU(st) andNDpE% of 78.5, 86.4 and 7.16%, respectively.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  1. Phillips R (1985) Mushrooms and Other Fungi of Great Britain and Europe. London: Pan Books Ltd.

    Google Scholar 

  2. Rinker DL (1995) Commercial Mushroom Production. Ministry of Agriculture and Food, Ontario, USA.

  3. Flegg PB, Maw GA (1977) Mushrooms and their possible contribution to world protein needs. Mushr J 48: 396–405.

    Google Scholar 

  4. Kibby G (1979) Mushrooms and Toadstools, A Field Guide. Oxford, New York: Oxford University Press.

    Google Scholar 

  5. Sawaya WN, Al-Shalhat A, Al-Sogair A, Al-Mohammed M (1985) Chemical composition and nutritive value of truffles of Saudi Arabia. J Food Sci 50: 450–453.

    Google Scholar 

  6. Natour RM, Salhab AS, El-Moumani AR, Saba EF (1992) Wild mushrooms in Jordan. Dirasat 19B(2): 47–60.

    Google Scholar 

  7. Boras M (1996) Mushroom as a new source for food and its role in food security. Agric Devel 15(1): 40–48 (in Arabic).

    Google Scholar 

  8. Ahmed AA, Mostafa AM, Hami MA (1981) Libyan truffles 'Terfezia boudieri Chatin': Chemical composition and toxicity. J Food Sci 46: 927–929.

    Google Scholar 

  9. Ibrahim NA, Saeed AA (1994) Protein content and amino acid analysis of the desert truffles. Ann Agric Sci Moshtohor 32(3): 1569–1573.

    Google Scholar 

  10. Pellett PL, Shadarevian S (1970) Food Composition Tables for Use in The Middle East. Beirut, Lebanon: American University of Beirut.

    Google Scholar 

  11. Takruri HR, Humeid MA, Umari MA (1990) Protein quality of parched immature durum wheat (Frekeh). J Sci Food Agric 50: 319–327.

    Google Scholar 

  12. Lane-Petter W, Pearson AEG (1971) The Laboratory Animal Principle and Practices. London: Academic Press.

    Google Scholar 

  13. AOAC (1995) Official Methods of Analysis, 16th edn. Washington, DC: Association of Official Analytical Chemists.

    Google Scholar 

  14. Pellett PL, Young VR (1980) Nutritional Evaluation of Protein Foods. Japan: United Nation University.

    Google Scholar 

  15. Steel RGD, Torrie JH (1980) Principles and Procedures of Statistics, 2nd edn. New York: McGraw-Hill Publ. Co.

    Google Scholar 

  16. Adewusi SRA, Alofe FV, Odeyemi O, Afolabi OA, Oke OL (1993) Studies on some edible wild mushrooms from Nigeria: 1. Nutritional, teratogenic and toxic considerations. Plant Food Hum Nutr 43: 115–121.

    Google Scholar 

  17. Pyssalo H, Niskanen A (1977) On the occurrence of N-Methyl-N Formylhydrazones in fresh and processed false morel, Gyromitra esculenta. J Agric Food Chem 25: 644–647.

    Google Scholar 

  18. Miller DS (1963) A procedure for determination of NPU using rats body nitrogen techniques. In: Evaluation of Protein Quality. Washington, DC: Nutritional Academy of Sciences, National Research Council Publication.

    Google Scholar 

  19. Laurena AC Van Den T, Mendoza EMT (1984) Effects of condensed tannins on in vitro digestibility of cowpea (Vigna unguiculata (L.) walp.). J Agric Food Chem 32: 1045–1048.

    Google Scholar 

  20. DaDamio PA, Thompson DB (1992) Mushroom (Agricus bisporus), its polyphenol oxidase, and polyphenolics affect in vitro iron availability. J Food Sci 57: 458–461.

    Google Scholar 

  21. Hurrell RF, Fiont PA (1982) Protein-polyphenol reactions. 1. Nutritional and metabolic consequences of the reaction between oxidized caffeic acid and the lysine residues of casein. Br J Nutr 47: 191–211.

    Google Scholar 

  22. Sarware G, McDonough F (1990) Review of protein quality evaluation methods. J Assoc Off Anal Chem 73: 347–356.

    Google Scholar 

  23. Boutrif E (1991) Recent developments in protein quality evaluation. Food Nutr Agric 1: 36–40.

    Google Scholar 

  24. Food and Agricultural Organization of the United Nations (1991) Protein Quality Evaluation. Rome: FAO.

    Google Scholar 

  25. Bano Z, Rajarantham S (1988) Pleurotus mushrooms. Part II. Chemical composition, nutritional value, post harvest physiology, preservation and role as human food. CRC Crit Rev Food Sci Nutr 27: 87–158.

    Google Scholar 

  26. Tshinyangu KK (1996) Effect of grass hay substrate on nutritional value of Pleurotus ostreatus var Columbinus. Nahrung 40: 79–83.

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Cite this article

Dabbour, I.R., Takruri, H.R. Protein quality of four types of edible mushrooms found in Jordan. Plant Foods Hum Nutr 57, 1–11 (2002). https://doi.org/10.1023/A:1013166623496

Download citation

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1023/A:1013166623496

Navigation