Skip to main content
Log in

Expectations in Austrian Business Cycle Theory: An Application of the Prisoner's Dilemma

  • Published:
The Review of Austrian Economics Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Abstract

The standard account of Austrian Business Cycle theory posits that central bank manipulations of interest rates fool bankers and investors into believing that there has been an increase in the real supply of loanable funds available for capital investment. However, reliance on “foolishness” ignores the entrepreneurial emphasis within the Austrian tradition and fails to produce the strongest possible case for Austrian Business Cycle theory. We use the prisoner's dilemma framework to model the profit maximizing behavior of bankers and the investors under uncertainty when the market rate of interest is below the underlying rate of time preference.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  • Cowen, T. (1997) Risk and Business Cycles: New and Old Austrian Perspectives. New York: Routledge.

    Google Scholar 

  • Fackler, J. S., and McMillin, W. D. (1998) “Historical Decomposition of Aggregate Demand and Supply Shocks in a Small Macro Model.” Southern Economic Journal, 64(3): 648-664.

    Google Scholar 

  • Garrison, R. W. (1986) “Hayekian Trade Cycle Theory: A Reappraisal.” Cato Journal, 6(2): 437-459.

    Google Scholar 

  • Garrison, R. W. (1989) “The Austrian Theory of the Business Cycle in the Light of Modern Macroeconomics.” Review of Austrian Economics, 3: 3-29.

    Google Scholar 

  • Hayek, F. A. (1933) Monetary Theory and the Trade Cycle. London: Jonathan Cape.

    Google Scholar 

  • Hayek, F. A. (1935) Prices and Production. 2nd edn. London: Routledge.

    Google Scholar 

  • Hayek, F. A. (1939) Profits, Interest, and Investment. London: Routledge.

    Google Scholar 

  • Mises, L. [1971 (1912)] The Theory of Money and Credit. New York: Foundation for Economic Education.

    Google Scholar 

  • Tullock, G. (1988) “Why the Austrians Are Wrong about Depressions.” Review of Austrian Economics, 2: 73-78.

    Google Scholar 

  • Wagner, R. E. (1999) “Austrian Cycle Theory: Saving the Wheat while Discarding the Chaff.” Review of Austrian Economics, 12: 65-80.

    Google Scholar 

  • Yeager, L. B. (1986) “The Significance of Monetary Disequilibrium.” Cato Journal, 6 (Fall): 369-395.

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Authors

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Cite this article

Carilli, A.M., Dempster, G.M. Expectations in Austrian Business Cycle Theory: An Application of the Prisoner's Dilemma. The Review of Austrian Economics 14, 319–330 (2001). https://doi.org/10.1023/A:1011985113936

Download citation

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1023/A:1011985113936

Keywords

Navigation