Skip to main content
Log in

The relationship between diversity profiles, evenness and species richness based on partial ordering

  • Published:
Environmental and Ecological Statistics Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Abstract

Problems with the notion of evenness, such as ambiguity, proliferation of indices, choice of indices, etc. can be overcome by a more fundamental, mathematical approach. We show that the Lorenz curve is an adequate representation of evenness. The corresponding Lorenz order induces a partial order in the set of equivalent abundance vectors. Also diversity can adequately be studied through a partial order and represented by a curve derived from the classical Lorenz curve. This curve is known as the intrinsic diversity profile (or k-dominance curve) and was introduced by Patil and Taillie (1979) and Lambshead et al. (1981).

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  • Dalton, H. (1920) The measurement of the inequality of incomes. The Economic Journal, 30, 348-61.

    Google Scholar 

  • Gove, J.H., Patil, G.P., Swindel, B.F., and Taillie, C. (1994) Ecological diversity and forest management. In Handbook of Statistics Volume 12: Environmental Statistics, G.P. Patil and C.R. Rao (eds.), Elsevier, Amsterdam, pp. 409-62.

    Google Scholar 

  • Hill, M.O. (1973) Diversity and evenness: a unifying notation and its consequences. Ecology, 54, 427-32.

    Google Scholar 

  • Hurlbert, S.H. (1971) The nonconcept of species diversity: a critique and alternative parameters. Ecology, 52, 577-86.

    Google Scholar 

  • Lambshead, P.J.D., Platt, H.M., and Shaw, K.M. (1981) Detection of differences among assemblages of benthic species based on an assessment of dominance and diversity. Journal of Natural History (London), 17, 859-74.

    Google Scholar 

  • Lorenz, M.O. (1905) Methods of measuring concentration of wealth. Journal of the American Statistical Association, 9, 209-19.

    Google Scholar 

  • Magurran, A.E. (1991) Ecological diversity and its measurement, Chapman & Hall, London, England.

    Google Scholar 

  • Nijssen, D., Rousseau, R., and Van Hecke, P. (1998) The Lorenz curve: a graphical representation of evenness. Coenoses, 13, 33-8.

    Google Scholar 

  • Patil, G.P. and Taillie, C. (1979) An overview of diversity. In Ecological Diversity in Theory and Practice, J.F. Grassle, G.P. Patil, W. Smith and C. Taillie (eds), International Co-operative Publishing House, Fairland, MD, pp. 3-27.

    Google Scholar 

  • Patil, G.P. and Taillie, C. (1982) Diversity as a concept and its measurement. Journal of the American Statistical Association, 77, 548-67.

    Google Scholar 

  • Peet, R.K. (1974) The measurement of species diversity. Annual Review of Ecology and Systematics, 5, 285-307.

    Google Scholar 

  • Peet, R.K. (1975) Relative diversity indices. Ecology, 56, 496-8.

    Google Scholar 

  • Pielou, E.C. (1975) Ecological diversity, John Wiley & Sons, New York.

    Google Scholar 

  • Platt, H.M., Shaw, K.M., and Lambshead, P.J.D. (1984) Nematode species abundance patterns and their use in the detection of environmental perturbations. Hydrologia, 119, 59-66.

    Google Scholar 

  • Roberts, F. (1979) Measurement theory, Addison-Wesley, Reading, MA.

    Google Scholar 

  • Rousseau, R. (1992a) Concentration and diversity in informetric research. Ph.D. thesis, Universitaire Instelling Antwerpen.

  • Rousseau, R. (1992b) Concentration and diversity measures: dependence on the number of classes. Belgian Journal of Operations Research, Statistics and Computer Science, 32, 99-126.

    Google Scholar 

  • Rousseau, R. and Van Hecke, P. (1998) Measuring biodiversity. Acta Biotheoretica (accepted).

  • Shorrocks, A.F. (1983) Ranking income distributions. Economica, 50, 3-17.

    Google Scholar 

  • Swindel, B.F., Conde, L.F., and Smith, J.E. (1987) Index-free diversity orderings: concept, measurement, and observed response to clearcutting and site-preparation. Forest Ecology and Management, 20, 195-208.

    Google Scholar 

  • Taillie, C. (1979) Species equitability: a comparative approach. In Ecological Diversity in Theory and Practice, J.F. Grassle, G.P. Patil, W. Smith and C. Taillie (eds). International Co-operative Publishing House, Fairland, MD, pp. 51-62.

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Piet Van Hecke.

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Cite this article

Rousseau, R., Van Hecke, P., NIjssen, D. et al. The relationship between diversity profiles, evenness and species richness based on partial ordering. Environmental and Ecological Statistics 6, 211–223 (1999). https://doi.org/10.1023/A:1009626406418

Download citation

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1023/A:1009626406418

Navigation