Skip to main content
Log in

Expression analysis of ESTs derived from the inner bark of Cryptomeria japonica

  • Published:
Plant Molecular Biology Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Abstract

To assist genetic research into Cryptomeria japonica, which is one of the most important forest tree species in Japan, expressed sequence tag (EST) analysis was carried out. The cDNA clones were isolated from a library derived from inner bark tissues. Partial sequences were obtained from 2231 clones, representing 1398 unique transcripts. Putative functions were assigned to 1583 clones, which represented 882 unique transcripts, by a Blast algorithm. Homology analysis suggested that ESTs related to cell wall formation represented about 3% of the clones. Transcripts of plant stress response genes were also abundant in the inner bark library, especially genes involved in wounding and drought responses. This indicates that the stress response systems of this tree species are similar to those of other plants, and that these systems are highly conserved among plant species. The remaining 648 clones, which represented 516 unique transcripts, did not show any significant homology to known sequences in the databases searched: these are expected to represent genes specific to Cryptomeria and, possibly, to related species.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  • Allona, I., Quinn, M., Shoop, E., Swope, K., St.Cyr, S. and Carlis, J. Riedel, J., Retzel, E., Campbell, M.M., Sederoff, R. and Whetten, R.W. 1998. Analysis of xylem formation in pine by cDNA sequencing. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA 95: 9693–9698.

    Google Scholar 

  • Altschul, S.F. 1993. A protein alignment scoring system sensitive at all evolutionary distances. J. Mol. Evol 36: 290–300.

    Google Scholar 

  • Altschul, S.F., Gish, W., Miller, W., Myers, E.W. and Lipman, D.J. 1990. Basic local alignment search tool. J. Mol. Biol 215: 403–410

    Google Scholar 

  • Bevan, M., Bancroft, I., Bent, E., Love, K., Goodman, H., Dean, C., Bergkamp, R., Dirkse, W., van Staveren, M., Stiekema, W., Drost, L., Ridley, P., Hudson, S.A., Patel, K., Murphy, G., Piffanelli, P., Wedler, H., Wedler, E., Wambutt, R., Weitzenegger, T., Pohl, T.M., Terryn, N., Gielen, J., Villarroel, R., De Clerck, R., Van Montagu, M., Lecharny, A., Auborg, S., Gy, I., Kreis, M., Lao, N., Kavanagh, T., Hempel, S., Kotter, P., Entian, K.D., Rieger, M., Schaeffer, M., Funk, B., Mueller-Auer, S., Silvey, M., James, R., Montfort, A., Pons, A., Puigdomè nech, P., Douka, A., Voukelatou, E., Milioni, D., Hatzopoulos, P., Piravandi, E., Obermaier, B., Hilbert, H., Düsterhöft, A., Moores, T., Jones, J.D.G., Eneva, T., Palme, K., Benes, V., Rechman, S., Ansorge, W., Cooke, R., Berger, C., Delseny, M., Voet, M., Volckaert, G., Mewes, H.W., Klosterman, S., Schueller, C. and Chalwatzis, N. 1998. Analysis of 1.9 Mb of contiguous sequence from Chromosome 4 of Arabidopsis thaliana. Nature 391: 485–488.

    Google Scholar 

  • Capellades, M., Torres, M.A., Bastisch, I., Stiefel, V., Vignols, F., Bruce, W.B., Peterson, D., Puigdomè nech, P. and Rigau, J. 1996. The maize caffeic acid O-methyltransferase gene promoter is active in transgenic tobacco and maize plant tissues. PlantMol. Biol. 31: 307–322.

    Google Scholar 

  • Chang, S., Puryear, J. and Cairney, J. 1993. A simple and effcient method for isolation RNA from pine trees. Plant Mol. Biol. Rep. 11: 113–116.

    Google Scholar 

  • Cooke, R., Raynal, M., Laudie, M., Grellet, F., Delseny, M., Morris, P.-C., Guerrier, D., Giraudat, J., Quigley, F., Clabault, G., Li, Y.F., Mache, R., Krivitzky, M., Gy, I.J.J., Kreis, M., Lecharny, A., Parmentier, Y., Marbach, J., Fleck, J., Clément, B., Philipps, G., Hervé, C., Bardet, C., Tremousaygue, D., Lescure, B., Lacomme, C., Roby, D., Jourjon, M.F., Chabrier, P., Charpenteau, J.L., Desprez, T., Amselem, J., Chiapello, H. and Höfte, H. 1996. Further progress towards a catalogue of all Arabidopsis genes: analysis of a set of 5000 non-redundant ESTs. Plant J. 9: 101–124.

    Google Scholar 

  • Dong, J.Z. and Dunstan, D.I. 1997. Endochitinase and β-1,3-glucanase genes are developmentally regulated during somatic embryogenesis in Picea glauca. Planta 201: 189–194.

    Google Scholar 

  • Fukui, M., Futamura, N., Nagao, A. and Shinohara, K. 1998. Male strobilus-specific expression of Pistillata homologs in sugi (Cryptomeria japonica). Plant Cell Physiol. 39 (Suppl.): S64.

    Google Scholar 

  • Ingram, G.C., Doyle, S., Carpenter, R., Schultz, E.A., Simon, R. and Coen, E.S. 1997. Dual role for fimbriata in regulating floral homeotic genes and cell division in Antirrhinum. EMBO J. 16: 6521–6534.

    Google Scholar 

  • Jonson, P.R. and Ecker, J.R. 1998. The ethylene gas signal transduction pathway: a molecular perspective. Annu. Rev. Genet. 32: 227–254.

    Google Scholar 

  • Komiyama, N., Some, T., Shimizu, K., Morikubo, K. and Kino, K. 1994. cDNA cloning and expression of Cry j II, the second major allergen of Japanese cedar pollen. Biochem. Biophys. Res. Commun. 201: 1021–1028.

    Google Scholar 

  • Liao, J. and Gong, Z. 1997. Sequenceing of 3' cDNA clones using anchored oligo(dT) primers. BioTechniques 23: 368–370.

    Google Scholar 

  • Mariaux, J., Bockel, C., Salamini, F. and Bartels, D. 1998. Desiccation-and abscisic acid-responsive genes encoding major intrinsic proteins (MIPs) from the resurrection plant Craterostigma plantagineum. Plant Mol. Biol. 38: 1089–1099.

    Google Scholar 

  • Memelink, J., Swords, K.M., Kam, R.J., Schilperoort, R., Hoge, J.M., and Staehelin, L.A. 1993. Structure and regulation of tobacco extensin. Plant J. 4: 1011–1022.

    Google Scholar 

  • Mukai, Y., Suyama, Y., Tsumura, Y., Kawahara, T., Yoshimaru, H., Kondo, T., Tomaru, N., Kuramoto, N. and Murai, M. 1995. A linkage map for sugi (Cryptomeria japonica) based on RFLP, RAPD, and isozyme loci. Theor. Appl.Genet. 90: 835–840.

    Google Scholar 

  • Ohba, K. 1980. Genetic analysis in sugi, Cryptomeria japonica D.Don (in Japanese). Heredity 34: 17–22.

    Google Scholar 

  • Park, Y.S., Kwak, J.M., Kwon, O.-Y. and Kim, Y.S. 1993. Generation of expressed sequence tags of random root cDNA clones of Brassica napus by single-run partial sequencing. Plant Physiol. 103: 359–370.

    Google Scholar 

  • Shen, B., Carneiro, N., Torres-Jerez, I., Stevenson, B., McCreery, T., Helentjaris, T., Baysdorfer, C., Almira, E., Ferl, R.J., Habben, J.E. and Larkins, B. 1994. Partial sequencing and mapping of clones from two maize cDNA libraries. Plant Mol. Biol. 26: 1085–1101.

    Google Scholar 

  • Shinozaki, K. and Yamaguti-Shinozaki, K. 1996. Molecular responses to drought and cold stress. Curr. Opin. Biotechnol. 7: 161–167.

    Google Scholar 

  • Showalter, A.M. 1993. Structure and function of plant cell wall proteins. Plant Cell 5: 9–23.

    Google Scholar 

  • Sterky, F., Regan, S., Karlsson, J., Hertzberg, M., Rohde, A., Holmberg, A., Amini, B., Balerao, R., Larsson, M., Villarroel, R., Van Montagu, M., Sandberg, G., Olssen, O., Teeri, T.T., Boerjan, W., Gustaf, N.P., Uhlén, M., Sundberg, B. and Lundeberg, B. 1998. Gene discovery in the wood-forming tissues of poplar: analysis of 5,692 expressed sequence tags. Proc. Natl. Acad.Sci. USA 95: 13330–13335.

    Google Scholar 

  • Tsumura, Y., Suyama, Y., Yoshimura, K., Shirato, N. and Mukai, Y. 1997. Sequence-tagged sites (STSs) of cDNA clones in Cryptomeria japonica and their evaluation as molecular markers in conifers. Theor. Appl. Genet. 94: 764–772.

    Google Scholar 

  • Yamamoto, K. and Sasaki, T. 1997. Large-scale EST sequencing in rice. Plant Mol. Biol. 35: 135–144.

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Cite this article

Ujino-Ihara, T., Yoshimura, K., Ugawa, Y. et al. Expression analysis of ESTs derived from the inner bark of Cryptomeria japonica. Plant Mol Biol 43, 451–457 (2000). https://doi.org/10.1023/A:1006492103063

Download citation

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1023/A:1006492103063

Navigation