Abstract
A comparison of neutral freshwater lakes and acidic coal mining lakes with respect to both, in-lake alkalinity generation and P mobilization, has been made to predict the extent of the possibility of P remobilisation in acidic mining lakes creating eutrophication. It is hypothesized that the maturing process of an acid mining lake is comparable to the recent history of the increasing productivity observed in SO42--rich freshwater lakes. This hypothesis is based on the observation that (1) with rising pH over time the atomic S:Fe ratio in the acidic waters is increasing because only a fraction of the SO42--S but nearly all Fe is usually buried in the sediment; (2) the potential of their sediments to immobilize P is at present linked to its continuous accumulation at the sediment together with the stock of its binding partners, mainly Fe(III) compounds; (3) the input of organic matter stimulating the SO42- reduction and the formation of insoluble complexes of sulfide with ferrous Fe will enhance not only the generation of alkalinity, but will also increase the mobility and release of P.
Similar content being viewed by others
References
Anderson, R, L. and Schiff, S. L.: 1987, Can.J. Fish. Aquat. Sci. 44, 188-193.
Baker, L. A., Brezonik, P. L., and Pollman, C.D.: 1986, Water, Air and Soil Pollution, 31, 39-94.
Berner, R. A.: 1970, Am.J. Sci. 268, 1-23.
Berner, E. K. and Berner, R. A.: 1987, The global water cycle: Geochemistry and enviroment, Prentice-Hall, Englewood Cliffs, 1-397.
Blomqvist, P., Olsson, H., Olofsson, H. and Broberg, O.: 1989, Int. Revue ges. Hydrabiol. 74, 611-631.
Boesen, C. and Postma, D.: 1988, Am J. Sci. 288, 575-603.
Brugam, R. B. and Lusk, M.: 1986, in: Smol, J., Battarbee, R.W., Davis, R. B. & Merilainen, J. (eds.), Diatoms and Lake Acidity, Dr W. Junk Publishers, Dordrecht, 115-129.
Brugam, R. B., Gastineau, J. and Ratcliff, E.: 1995, Hydroblologia 316: 153-159.
Campell, R. S. and Lind, O. T.: 1969, J. Wat. Pollut. Cont. Fed. 41, 1943-1955.
Caraco, N. F. Cole, J. J. and Likens, G. E.: 1993, Hydrobiologia 253, 275-280.
Carignan, R. and Tessier, A.: 1988, Geochim. Cosmochim. Acta 52, 1179-1188.
Clavero, V., Garcia-Sanchez, M., Niell, F. X, and Fenandez, A. J.: 1997, Hydrobiologia 345, 59-65.
Cook, R. B. and Kelly, C. A.: 1992. in: Howarth, R. W., Stewart, J. W. B. and lvanov, M. V. (eds.), Sulphur cycling on continents: Wetlands,terrestrial ecosystems and associated water bodies, John Wiley & Sons, Chichester New York, 1-187.
Davison, W., George, D. G. and Edwards, N. J. A.: 1995, Nature 377, 504-507.
Friese, K., Hupfer, M. and Schultze, M.: 1998, in: Geller, W., Klapper, H. and Solomon, W.(eds.): Acidic mining lakes: acid mine drainage, limnology, and reclamation, Springer-Verlag, Berlin, Heidelberg, New York, 25-45.
Giblin, A. E., Likens, G. L, White, D. and Howarth, R. W.: 1990, Limnol Oceanogr. 35, 852-869.
Gullerman, H. L.: 1984, Verh. Intern. Verein. Limnol. 22, 23-59.
Grünewald, U. and Nixdorf, B.: 1995, Proceedings des Dresdener Grundwasserforschungszentrums e.V., Faehtagung Rezente Flutungsprobleme Mitteldeutscher und Lausitzer Tagebaurestlöcher, Teil 1, 159-179.
Håkanson, L. and Jansson, M.: 1983, Sediment age and age determination, in: Håkanson, L. and Jansson, M. (eds.), Principles of Lake Sedimentology, Springer-Verlag, Berlin Heidelberg, New York, Tokyo, 237-24
Hasler, A. D. and Einsele, W. G.: 1948, Trans. 13th. N. Amer. Wild L. Conf.: 527-554.
Hutchinson, G. E.: 1973, Am. Sci. 61, 269-279.
Jensen, H. S., Kristensen, P., Jeppesen, F., and Skytthe, A.: 1992, Hydrobiologia 235/236, 731-743.
Johnson, D. B., Ghauri, M. A. and Mc Ginnes, S.: 1993, FEMS Microbiol. Rev. 11, 63-70.
Kelly, C. A., Rudd, J. N. M., Cook, R. B. and Schindler, D. W.: 1982, Limnol. Oceanogr. 27, 868-882.
Kelly, C. A., Rudd, J. W. M., Hesslein, R. H., Schindler, D. W., Dillon, P. J., Driscoll, C. T., Gherini, S. A. and Hecky, R. E.: 1987, Biogeochemistry 3, 129-140.
King, D. L., Simmler, J.J., Decker, C. S. and Ogg, C. W.: 1974, J. Wat. Pollut. Cont. Fed. 46, 2301-2316.
Klapper, H. and Schultze, M.: 1995, Int. Revue ges. Hydrobiol. 80, 639-653.
Kleeberg, A.: 1997, Water, Air and Soil Pollut. 99, 391-399.
Kleberg, A. and Lippert, G.: 1997, in: Deneke, R. and Nixdorf, B. (eds.) BTUC-UW 5, 99-108.
Leßmann, D. and Nixdorf, B.: 1997, in: Deneke, R. and Nixdorf, B.(eds.) BTUC-UW 5, 9-18.
Nixdorf, B. and Kapfer, M.: subm., Water. Air and Soil Pollut., this volume.
Nixdorf, B. and Kleeberg, A.: 1996, (eds.) BTUC-UW 2 , 7-106.
Nixdorf, B. and Koch, R.: 1996, Aktenzeichen 11/69 854, 1-123.
Nixdurf, B., Rücker, J., Köcher, B. and Deneke, R.: 1995, Limnologie Aktuell 7, 39-52.
Nixdorf, B., Mischke, U. and Leßmann, D.: Hydrobiologia, in press.
Nürnberg, G. K.: 1988, Can. J. Fish Aquat. Sci. 41, 453-462.
Peine, A. and Peiffer, S.: 1998, in: Geller, W., Klapper, H. and Salomon, W. (eds.): Acidic mining lakes: acid mine drainage, limnology, and reclamation, Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg, New York, 45-64.
Reichel, F. and Uhlmann, W.: 1995, Landesumweltamt Brandenburg-Studien und Tagungsberichte 6, l-86.
Roden, E. E. and Edmonds, J. W.: 1997, Arxhiv, Hydrobiol. 139, 347-378.
Rose, S. and Ghazi, A. M.: 1997, Environm. Sci. & Technol. 31, 2136-2140.
Rudd, J.W. M., Kelly, C. A. and Furutani, A.: 1986, Limnol. Oceanogr. 31, 1281-1291.
Schäperclaus, W.: 1940, Z. Fischerei 38, 345-375.
Schindler, D. W,: 1985, in: Stumm, W. (ed.) Chemical processes in lakes, Wiley and Sons, New York, 22: 250.
Thamdrup, B. Fossing, H. Jorgensen, B. B.: 1994, Geochim. Cosmochim. Acta 58, 5115-5129.
Wollmann, K.: 1997, in: Deneke, R. and Nixdorf, B. (eds.) BTUC-UW 5, 41-48.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Kleeberg, A. The Quantification of Sulfate Reduction in Sulfate-Rich Freshwater Lakes - A Means for Predicting the Eutrophication Process of Acidic Mining Lakes?. Water, Air, & Soil Pollution 108, 365–374 (1998). https://doi.org/10.1023/A:1005194404417
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1023/A:1005194404417