Abstract
Fifty (50) strains of planktic species of Anabaena (cyanobacteria), including collections from Japan and China and from different culture collections, were induced to form akinetes at low temperature (15 °C). Their morphologies were then observed and described. Fourty seven strains successfully formed akinetes and these were classified into 20 species comprising seven with straight trichomes and 13 with coiled trichomes. Three strains, which did not form akinetes, were separated into two taxonomic groups, but could not be identified to any described species. In addition, a key to the planktic species of Anabaena described in the study is presented.
Similar content being viewed by others
References
Baker, P. D., 1991. Identification of common noxious Cyanobacteria. Part I-Nostocales. Urban Wat. Res. Assoc. Aust. Res. Rep. 29: 20–102.
Castenholz, R. W. & J. B. Waterbury, 1989. Cyanobacteria. In Staley, J. T., M. P. Bryant, N. Pfennig & J. G. Holt (eds), Bergey's Manual of Systematic Bacteriology. Williams & Wilkins, Baltimore. Vol. 3: 1710–1727.
Desikachary, T. V., 1959. Cyanophyta. Indian Council of Agriculture Research, New Delhi, India: 686 pp.
Elenkin, A. A., 1938. Monographia Algarum Cyanophycearum aquidulcium et terrestrium in finibus URSS inventarum. Fasc. I: 1–984.
Geitler, L., 1932. Cyanophyceae. In Rabenhorst's Kryptogamen Flora von Deutschland, Österreich und der Schweiz 14. Reprint 1985. Koeltz Scientific Books, D-6240 Koenigstein, Germany: 1196 pp.
Hickel, B., 1982. A helical, bloom-forming Anabaena-like bluegreen alga (Cyanophyta) from hypertrophic lakes. Arch. Hydrobiol. 95: 115–124.
Hill, H., 1976. A new species of Anabaena (Cyanophyta, Nostocaceae) from a Minnesota lake. I. Phycologia 15: 61–64.
Holt, J. G., N. R. Krieg, P. H. A. Sneath, J. T. Staley & S. T. Williams, 1994. Bergey's Manual of Determinative Bacteriology. 9th edn. Williams & Wilkins. Batimore, Philadelphia, Hong Kong, London, Munich, Sydeny, Tokyo: 787 pp.
Huber-Pestalozzi, G., 1938. Das Phytoplankton des Süsswassers. Systematik und Biologie. 1-Die Binnengewässer 16, Stuttgart: 342 pp.
Komárek, J., 1958. Die taxonomische Revision der planktischen Blaualgen der Tschechoslowakei. In Komárek, J. & H. Ettl (eds), Algologischen Studien. Tschech. Akad. Wiss. Prag., Czechoslovakia: 206 pp.
Komárek, J. & L. Kovacik, 1989. Trichome structure of four Aphanizomenon taxa (Cyanophyceae) from Czechoslovakia, with 138 notes on the taxonomy and delimitation of the genus. Pl. Syst. Evol. 164: 47–64.
Komárková-Legnerová, J., 1988. Morphological variation in natural population of Anabaena lemmermannii in respect to existence of Anabaena utermoehlii. Arch. Hydrobiol./Suppl. 80, Algol. stud. 50–53: 93–108.
Komárková-Legnerová, J. & G. Cronberg, 1992. New and recombined filamentous cyanophytes from lakes in South Scania, Sweden. Arch. Hydrobiol./Suppl. 95, Algol. stud. 67: 21–31.
Komárková-Legnerová, J. & P. Eloranta, 1992. Planktic blue-green algae (Cyanophyta) from central Finland (Jyväskylä region) with special reference to the genus Anabaena. Arch. Hydrobiol./ Suppl. 95, Algol. stud. 67: 103–133.
Li, R., M.Watanabe & M. M. Watanabe, 1997. Akinete formation of planktic Anabaena spp. by low temperature treatment. J. Phycol. 33: 576–584.
Li, R. & M. M. Watanabe, 1999. Anabaena eucompacta sp. nov. (Nostocales, Cyanobacteria), a new planktonic species with tightly spiraled filaments from Japan. Bull. natn. Sci. Mus., Tokyo Ser. B 25: 89–94.
Nygaard, G., 1949, Hydrological studies on some Danish ponds and lakes. Kongl. Danske Vidensk. Selskab., Biol. Skr. 7:1–293.
Rippka, R & G. Cohen-Bazire, 1983. The Cyanobacteriales: a legitimate order based on type strain Cyanobacterium stanieri? Ann. Microbiol. (Inst. Pasteur) 134B: 21–36.
Rippka, R., J. Deruelles, J. B. Waterbury, M. Herdman & R. Y. Stanier, 1979. Generic assignments, strain histories and properties of pure culture of cyanobacteria. J. gen. Microbiol. 111: 1–61.
Stainer, R. Y., R. Kunisawa, M. Mandel & G. Cohen-Bazire, 1971. Purification and properties of unicellular blue-green algae (order Chroococales). Bact. Rev. 35: 171–205.
Starmach, K., 1966. Cyanophyta-Sinice, Glaucophyta-Glaucofity. Flora Slodkowodna Polski, Pol. Acad. Sci. 2, PWN Warszawa: 808 pp.
Watanabe, M., 1971. The species of Anabaena from Hokkaido. J. Jap. Bot. 46: 263–277.
Watanabe, M, 1992. Studies on planktonic blue-green algae 4. Some Anabaena species with straight trichome in Japan. Bull. natn. Sci. Mus., Tokyo Ser. B 18: 123–137.
Watanabe, M., 1994. Bloom-forming cyanophytes in Japan. In Watanabe, M. F., K. I. Harada & H. Fujii (eds), Waterbloom of Blue-green Algae and Their Toxins. Univ. Tokyo Press, Tokyo: 25–54 (in Japanese).
Watanabe, M., 1996. Studies on planktonic blue-green algae 6. Bloom-forming species in Lake Biwa (Japan) in the summer of 1994. Bull. natn. Sci. Mus., Tokyo, Ser. B 22: 1–10.
Watanabe, M., 1997. Studies on planktonic blue-green algae 7.Anabaena pseudocompacta sp. nov. from eutrophic lakes in central Japan. Bull. natn. Sci. Mus., Tokyo, Ser. B, 22: 1–10.
Watanabe, M., 1998. Studies on planktonic blue-green algae 8. Anabaena species with twist trichomes in Japan. Bull. natn. Sci. Mus., Tokyo, Ser. B 24: 1–13.
Watanabe, M. M. & H. Nozaki, 1994. NIES-Collection, List of Strains, Algae and Protozoa 4th edn, National Institute for Environmental Studies, Environment Agency, Japan: 127 pp.
Waterbury, J. B. & R. Y. Stanier, 1978. Patterns of growth and development in pleurocapsalean cyanobacteria. Microbiol. Rev. 42: 2–44.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Li, R., Watanabe, M. & Watanabe, M.M. Taxonomic studies of planktic species of Anabaena based on morphological characteristics in cultured strains. Hydrobiologia 438, 117–138 (2000). https://doi.org/10.1023/A:1004170230774
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1023/A:1004170230774