Abstract
Pt electrodes, modified by partial electrodeposited tin, were used as anodes for the catalytic electrooxidation of methanol in acid medium. Sn was electrodeposited galvanostatically and potentiostatically. Cyclic voltammetry was used to study the methanol electrooxidation. Pt modified with Sn proved superior to pure platinum as shown from the methanol peak current densities. Sn also improved the performance regarding the stability of the anode over repeated cycles. It was found that electrodeposited Sn facilitates the oxidation of intermediate poison products through a mixed homogeneous–heterogeneous catalytic mechanism.
Similar content being viewed by others
References
A. Hamnett and G.L. Throughton, Chem. &; Indust. 6 (1992) 480.
P.N. Ross, Electrochim. Acta 36 (1991) 2053.
M.M.P. Janssen and J. Moolhuysen, J. Catal. 46 (1977) 289.
J. Clavilier, A. Fernandez-Vega, J.M. Feliu and A. Aldaz, J. Electroanal. Chem. 258 (1989) 89, 101; 261 (1989) 113.
T.C. Hable and M.S. Wrighton, Langmuir 7 (1991) 1305.
A. Hamnett and B.J. Kennedy, Electrochim. Acta 33 (1988) 1613.
S.A. Campbell and R. Parsons, J. Chem. Soc. Faraday Trans. 88 (1992) 833.
Y.B. Vassiliev, V.S. Bagotzky, N.V. Osetrova and A.A. Mikhailova, J. Electroanal. Chem. 97 (1979) 63.
M. Shibata and S. Motoo, J. Electroanal. Chem. 209 (1986) 151.
H.A. Gasteiger, N.M. Markovic and P.N. Ross, Jr., Catalysis Lett. 36 (1996) 1.
K. Wang, H.A. Gasteiger, N.M. Markovic and P.N. Ross, Jr., Electrochim. Acta 41 (1996) 2587.
A.N. Haner and P.N. Ross, Phys. Chem. 95 (1991) 3740.
A. Aramata, I. Toyoshima and M. Enyo, Electrochim. Acta 37 (1992) 1317.
M.A. Abdel Rahim, Hanaa B. Hassan and M.W. Khalil, Mater.wiss. Werkst.tech. 28 (1997) 198.
G. Meli, J.M. Leger, G. Lamy and R. Durand, J. Appl. Electrochem. 23 (1993) 197.
C.P. Wilde and M. Zhang, Electrochim. Acta 39 (1994) 347.
S. Mehandru, A. Anderson and P. Ross, J. Catal. 100 (1986) 210.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Rahim, M.A., Khalil, M. & Hassan, H. Platinum–tin alloy electrodes for direct methanol fuel cells. Journal of Applied Electrochemistry 30, 1151–1155 (2000). https://doi.org/10.1023/A:1004043426379
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1023/A:1004043426379