Abstract
A method is presented for calculating the equivalent dose rate for the interior spaces in enclosures. The method uses the results of remote measurements, performed with a γ locator, of radioactive contamination levels. The spectral characteristics of photon radiation are taken into account. The results of a calculation of the equivalent dose rate in the reactor room of the No. 4 unit of the Chernobyl nuclear power plant, which are based on measurements performed in the fall of 1996, are presented as an example.
Similar content being viewed by others
REFERENCES
G. Mottershead and C. Orr, “A γscanner for predecommissioning monitoring and waste segregation,” Nucl. Eng., 37, No. 1, 3–6 (1996).
D. Ramsden, A. Bird, M. Palmer, and P. Durrand, “γ-Ray imaging system for the nuclear environment,” Remote Techniques for Hazardous Environments, BNES (1995), pp. 283–289.
A. V. Chesnokov, S. M. Ignatov, V. N. Potapov, et al., “Determination of surface activity and radiation spectrum characteristics inside buildings by a γlocator,” Nucl. Instrum. Meth. A, 401, 414–421 (1997).
S. M. Ignatov, V. N. Potapov, L. I. Urutskii, et al., “Automated system for remote determination of the characteristics of photon ionizing radiation fields of damaged objects,” Pribor. Tekh. Éksperim., No. 4, 134–139 (1998).
A. G. Volkovich, Yu. V. Koba, V. I. Liksonov, et al., “Application of a collimated detector in liquidation of the consequences of the accident in the machine room of No. 4 unit of the Chernobyl nuclear plant,” At. Énerg., 69, No. 6, 389–391 (1990).
O. P. Ivanov, A. V. Chesnokov, A. N. Sudarkin, et al., “History of development of γ-ray images in Russia since 1986,” Nucl. Instrum. Meth. A, 422, No. 1- 3, 677–682 (1999).
A. G. Volkovich, V. I. Liksonov, D. A. Lobanovskii, et al., “Measurement of the distribution of surface density activity in the shaft of the reactor of the No. 4 unit of the Chernobyl nuclear power plant,” At. Énerg., 69, No. 3, 164–167 (1990).
A. N. Sudarkin, O. P. Ivanov, V. E. Stepanov, and L. I. Urutskoev, “Portable γ-ray imager and its application for the inspection of the near-reactor premises contaminated by radioactive substances,” Nucl. Instrum. Meth. A, 414, 418–426 (1998).
A. G. Volkovich, V. N. Potapov, S. V. Smirnov, et al., “Measurement of the ionizing photon radiation fields in the reactor room of the No. 4 unit of the Chernobyl nuclear power plant,” At. Énerg., 88, NO. 3, 203–207 (2000).
A. V. Chesnokov, V. I. Fedin, A. A. Gulyaev, et al., “Application of γlocator for contamination measurements inside the fourth reactor hall of the Chernobyl NPT,” IEEE Trans. Nucl. Sci., 45, No. 3, 986–991 (1998).
A. G. Volkovich, S. M. Ignatov, V. N. Potapov, et al., “Results of examination of the radiation environment in the central room of the Chernobyl nuclear power plant using a γlocator,” in: Abstracts of Reports at the Seventh Russian Conference on “Protection from Ionizing Radiations from Nuclear-Technical Systems,” September 22- 24, 1998, Obninsk, pp. 285–286.
A. M. Kol'chuzhkin and V. V. Uchaikin, Introduction to the Theory of Passage of Particles Through Matter, Atomizdat, Moscow (1978).
N. I. Laletin, “Method of surface pseudosources for solving the neutron transport equation (GN approximation),” in: Methods for Calculating Thermal-Neutron Fields in Reactor Lattices, Ya. V. Shevelev (ed.), Atomizdat, Moscow (1974), pp. 187–215.
A. V. Chesnokov, A. R. Govorun, O. P. Ivanov, et al., “Method and device to measure 137Cs soil contamination in-situ,” Nucl. Instrum. Meth. A, 420, No. 1- 2, 336–344 (1999).
V. P. Mashkovich and A. V. Kudryavtsev, Handbook of Shielding from Ionization Radiations, Énergoatomizdat, Moscow (1995), 4th edition, revised and supplemented.
A. N. Tikhonov, A. V. Goncharskii, A. V. Stepanov, and A. T. Yagoda, Numerical Methods for Solving Ill-Posed Problems, Nauka, Moscow (1990).
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Potapov, V.N., Chesnokov, A.V. & Shcherbak, S.B. Calculation of the Equivalent Dose Rate Distribution Using Data Obtained with a γ Locator. Atomic Energy 92, 357–366 (2002). https://doi.org/10.1023/A:1016514312689
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1023/A:1016514312689