Skip to main content
Log in

Micropropagation of Venus fly trap by shoot culture

  • Published:
Plant Cell, Tissue and Organ Culture Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Abstract

In order to establish and optimize an in vitro micropropagation protocol of Venus fly trap (Dionaea muscipula Ellis), a carnivorous plant, the effects of medium type, MS medium concentration, pH, and cytokinin and auxin types on shoot proliferation and root formation were investigated using 3-month-old shoots. The shoot proliferation was most effective in 2.3 μM kinetin-supplemented 1/3MS medium at pH 5.5. The best conditions for rooting were 1/3MS medium supplemented with 0.5 μM IBA. All subcultured shoots produced extensive root systems after 5–6 weeks culture. When plantlets after rooting were planted in plastic pots filled with 1:1 peat moss and sand, the survival rate of plantlets was almost 100%, exhibiting normal development. With subculture every 8 weeks, hundreds of the plants were propagated from a single plant within a year.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  • Adams RM, Koenigsberg SS & Langhans RW (1979a) In vitro propagation of Cephalotus follicularis (Australian pitcher plant). HortScience. 14: 512-513

    Google Scholar 

  • Adams RM, Koenigsberg SS & Langhans RW (1979b) In vitro propagation of the butterwort Pinguicula moranensis H.B.K. HortScience. 14: 701-702

    Google Scholar 

  • Beebe JD (1980) Morphogenetic responses of seedlings and adventitious buds of the carnivorous plant Dionea muscipula in aseptic culture. Bot. Gaz. 141: 396-400

    Google Scholar 

  • Crouch IJ & van Staden J (1988) In vitro propagation of Drosera natalensis. S. Afr. J. Bot. 54: 94-95

    Google Scholar 

  • Crouch IJ, Finnie JF & van Staden J (1990) Studies on the isolation of plumbagin from in vitro and in vivo grown Drosera species. Plant Cell Tiss. Org. Cult. 21: 79-82

    Google Scholar 

  • Finnie JF & van Staden J (1993) XII Drosera spp (sundew): Micropropagation and in vitro production of plumbagin. In: Bajaj YPS (ed) Biotechnology in Agriculture and Forestry, Vol. 24 (pp 164-177). Springer, Berlin

    Google Scholar 

  • Fracago F & Echeverrigaray S (2001) Micropropagation of Cunila galioides, a popular medicinal plant of south Brazil. Plant Cell Tiss. Org. Cult. 64: 1-4

    Google Scholar 

  • Gamborg OL, Miller RA & Ojima K (1968) Nutrient requirements of suspension cultures of soybean root cells. Exp. Cell. Res. 50: 151-158

    Google Scholar 

  • Hutchinson JF (1984) In vitro propagation of Dionaea muscipula Ellis (Venus Fly Trap). Sci. Hortic. 22: 189-194

    Google Scholar 

  • Jang GW & Park RD (1999) Mass propagation of sundew, Drosera rotundifolia L. through Shoot Culture. J. Plant Biotechnol. 2: 97-100

    Google Scholar 

  • Janssens J (1986) In vitro propagation of sundew Drosera regia Stephens. Med. Fac. Landbouww. Rijksuniv. Gent. 51: 61-66

    Google Scholar 

  • Juniper BE, Robins RJ & Joel DM (1989) The Carnivorous Plants. Academic Press, London

    Google Scholar 

  • Linsmaier EM & Skoog F (1965) Organic growth factor requirements of tobacco tissue culture. Physiol. Plant. 18: 100-127

    Google Scholar 

  • Minocha SC (1985) In Vitro propagation of Dionaea muscipula. HortScience. 20: 216-217

    Google Scholar 

  • Murashige T & Skoog F (1962) A revised medium for rapid growth and bioassays with tobacco tissue cultures. Physiol. Plant. 1: 474-497

    Google Scholar 

  • Pakulski G & Budzianowski J (1996) Ellagic acid derivatives and naphthoquinones of Dionaea muscipula from in vitro cultures. Phytochemistry 41: 775-778

    Google Scholar 

  • Parliman BJ, Evans PT & Rupert EA (1982a) Tissue culture of single rhizome explant of Dionaea muscipula Ellis ex. L., the Venus Fly-trap, for rapid asexual propagation. J. Am. Soc. Hortic. Sci. 107: 305-310

    Google Scholar 

  • Parliman BJ, Evans PT & Mazur AR (1982b) Adventitious bud differentiation and development in leaf culture of Dionaea muscipula Ellis ex. L. (Venus Fly-trap) cultured in vitro. J. Am. Soc. Hortic. Sci. 107: 310-316

    Google Scholar 

  • Slack A (1981) Carnivorous Plants. MIT Press, Cambridge, MA

    Google Scholar 

  • Teng WL (1999) Source, etiolation and orientation of explants affect in vitro regeneration of Venus fly-trap (Dionaea muscipula). Plant Cell Rep. 18: 363-368

    Google Scholar 

  • van Waes J (1985) Vermenigvuldiging van zonnedauw (Drosera) in proefbuizen. Verbondsnieuws 29: 547-551

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Gi-Won Jang.

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Cite this article

Jang, GW., Kim, KS. & Park, RD. Micropropagation of Venus fly trap by shoot culture. Plant Cell, Tissue and Organ Culture 72, 95–98 (2003). https://doi.org/10.1023/A:1021203811457

Download citation

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1023/A:1021203811457

Keywords

Navigation