References
Anonymous, 1999. Stand van zaken Ruimte voor Rijntakken. Rijkswaterstaat, Directie Oost-Nederland, Arnhem (in Dutch).
Anonymous, 2000. Advies Ruimte voor Rijntakken. Rijkswaterstaat, Arnhem (in Dutch).
Arnell, N., 1996. Global Warming, River Flows and Water Resources. John Wiley & Sons, Chichester.
Begon, M., J. L. Harper & C. R. Townsend, 1990. Ecology, Populations and Communities. Blackwell, Oxford.
Boon, P. J., 1998. River restoration in five dimensions. Aquat. Conserv.: Mar. Freshwat. Ecosyst. 8: 257–264.
Brookes, A., 1995. The importance of high flows for riverine environments. In Harper, D. M. & A. J. D. Ferguson (eds), The Ecological Basis for River Management. John Wiley & Sons, Chichester: 33–49.
Calow, P. & G. E. Petts, 1992. The Rivers Handbook, Volume 1. Blackwell, Oxford.
Calow, P. & G. E Petts, 1994. The Rivers Handbook, Volume 2. Blackwell, Oxford.
Church, M., 1992. Channel Morphology and Typology. In Calow, P. & G. E. Petts (eds), The River Handbook, Volume 1, Chapter 6. Blackwell, London: 126–143.
Constanza, R., R. d'Arge, R. De Groot, S. Farber, M. Grasso, B. Hannon, K. Limburg, S. Naeem, R. V. O. O'Neill & J. Paruelo, 1997. The value of the world's ecosystem services and natural capital. Nature 387: 253–260.
De Groot, S. J., 1990. Herstel van riviertrekvissen in de Rijn een realiteit? 1. De Atlantische zalm (Salmo salar). De Levende Natuur 1990/3: 82–89.
De Jong, D. M., 1999. Tussen natuurontwikkeling en Landschaftsschutz. PhD. Thesis, Univ. Nijmegen, Eburon, Delft.
De Klerk, P., C. R. Janssen, J. H. J. Joosten & T. E. Tornqvist, 1997. Species composition of an alluvial hardwood forest in the Dutch fluvial area under natural conditions (2700 cal year BP). Acta Bot. Neerl. 46: 131–146.
De Vries, I., A. C. Smaal, P. H. Nienhuis & J. C. A. Joordens, 1996. Estuarine management strategies and the predictability of ecosystem changes. J. Coast. Cons. 2: 139–148.
De Waal, L. C., A. R. G. Large, C. J. Gippel & P. M. Wade, 1995. River and floodplain rehabilitation in Western Europe: opportunities and constraints. Arch. Hydrobiol. Suppl. 101 - Large Rivers 9: 679–693.
De Waal, L. C., A. R. G. Large & P. M. Wade (eds), 1998. Rehabilitation of Rivers. Principles and Implementation. Landscape Ecology Series, John Wiley & Sons, Chichester. 1–331.
Dynesius, M. & C. Nilsson, 1994. Fragmentation and flow regulation of river systems in the Northern third of the World. Science 266: 753–762.
Eiseltova, M. & J. Biggs, 1995. Restoration of stream ecosystems, an integrated catchment approach. International Waterfowl and Wetlands Research Bureau, Slimbridge, Gloucester, IWRB Publication 37: 1–170.
Flood Protection Act, 1996. Wet op de waterkering, Tekstuitgave Wet van 21 december 1995, Tjeenk Willink, Zwolle (in Dutch).
Fourth National Policy DocumentWater Management, 1998. Vierde Nota Waterhuishouding, Regeringsbeslissing, Ministerie van Verkeer en Waterstaat, Den Haag (in Dutch).
Fuglsang, A., 1998. Rehabilitation of rivers by using wet meadows as nutrient filter. In De Waal, L.C., A.R.G. Large & P.M. Wade (eds), Rehabilitation of Rivers, Principles and Implementation. Wiley, Chichester: 97–111
Galloway Jr., G. E., 2000. Three centuries of river management along the Mississippi River: engineering and hydrological as-pects. In Smits, A. J. M., P. H. Nienhuis & R. S. E. W. Leuven (eds), New Approaches to River Management. Backhuys Publishers, Leiden: 51–64.
Gameson, A. L. H. & A. Wheeler, 1977. Restoration and recovery of the Thames estuary. In Cairns, J. Jr., K. L. Dickson & E. E. Herricks (eds), Recovery and Restoration of Damaged Ecosystems. Univ. Press Virginia, Charlottesville: 72–101.
Gippel, C. J. & K. J. Collier, 1998. Degradation and rehabilitation of waterways in Australia and New Zealand. In De Waal, L. C., A. R. G. Large & P. M. Wade (eds), Rehabilitation of Rivers, Principles and Implementation. Wiley, Chichester: 269–300.
Gippel, C. J. & S. Fukutome, 1998. Rehabilitation of Japan's waterways. In de Waal, L. C., A. R. G. Large & P. M. Wade (eds), Rehabilitation of Rivers, Principles and Implementation. Wiley, Chichester: 301–318.
Gore, J. A. & F. D. Shields, 1995. Can large rivers be restored? Bioscience 45: 142–152.
Gregory, K. J., 1992. Vegetation and river channel process interactions. In Boon, P. J., P. Calow & G. E. Petts (eds), River Conservation and Management. John Wiley & Sons, Chichester: 255–269.
Harper, D.M. & A. J. D. Ferguson (eds), 1995. The Ecological Basis for River Management, Wiley, Chichester.
Harper, D., C. Smith, P. Barham & R. Howell, 1995. The ecological basis for the management of the natural river environment. In Harper, D. M. & A. J. D. Ferguson (eds), The Ecological Basis for River Management. Wiley, Chichester: 219–238.
Helmer, W., G. Litjens, W. Overmars, H. Barneveld, A. Klink, A. Sterrenburg & B. Janssen, 1992. Levende Rivieren, Wereld Natuur Fonds, Zeist (in Dutch).
ICPM, 1998. Actieplan Hoogwater Maas. International Commission for the Protection of the Meuse, Working Group Highwater Meuse, Francis Hambye, Namur.
ICPR, 1998. Action Plan on Flood Defence. International Commission for the Protection of the Rhine, Koblenz. IRMA, 2000.
Interreg Rhine-Meuse Activities, Fact Sheets 1–14, IRMA Joint Secretariat, Den Haag.
Kingsford, R. T., 2000. Protecting rivers in arid regions or pumping them dry? Hydrobiologia 427: 1–11.
Knaapen, J. P. & J. G. M. Rademakers, 1990. Rivierdynamiek en vegetatieontwikkeling. Rapport Staringcentrum, Wageningen: 83 pp.
Kwadijk, J. & H. Middelkoop, 1994. Estimation of impact of climate change on the peak discharge probability of the river Rhine. Climate Change 27: 199–224.
Leuven, R. S. E. W., A. J. M. Smits & P. H. Nienhuis, 2000. From integrated approaches to sustainable river management. In Smits, A. J. M., P. H. Nienhuis & R. S. E. W. Leuven (eds), New Approaches to River Management. Backhuys Publishers, Leiden: 329–347.
Londo, L., 1997. Natuurontwikkeling. Bosen Natuurbeheer in Nederland, deel 6. Backhuys Publishers, Leiden (in Dutch).
Makinia, J., D. Dunnette & P. Kowalik, 1996. Water pollution in Poland. Europ. Water Pollut. Control 6: 26–33.
Middelkoop, H., 1997. Embanked floodplains in the Netherlands. Geomorphological evaluation over various timescales. Ph.D. Thesis Utrecht University, Neth. Geogr. Stud. 224: 1–341.
Moss, B., 2000. Biodiversity in fresh waters - an issue of species preservation or system functioning. Environm. Cons.n 27: 1–4.
Nienhuis, P. H. & R. S. E.W. Leuven, 1998. Ecological concepts for the sustainable management of lowland river basins: a review. In Nienhuis, P. H., R. S. E. W. Leuven & A. M. J. Ragas (eds), New Concepts for Sustainable Management of River Basins. Backhuys Publishers, Leiden: 7–33.
Nienhuis, P. H., R. S. E. W. Leuven & A. M. J. Ragas, 1998. New Concepts for Sustainable Management of River Basins. Backhuys Publishers, Leiden.
Overmars, W. & W. Helmer, 1998. Genius of the place. Aarde en mens 2(2): 3–10 (in Dutch).
Rademakers, J. G. M. & H. P. Wolfert, 1994. Het Rivier-Ecotopen- Stelsel. Ecological Rehabilitation of the Rivers Rhine and Meuse 61–1994, DLO/RIVM/RIZA, Lelystad: 1–77.
Rhine Action Plan, 1987. In ICPR, 1994, De Rijn, op weg naar ecologisch herstel, Koblenz (in Dutch).
RIVM, 1997. Nationale Milieuverkenning 4, 1997–2020. RIVM - Rijksinstituut voor Volksgezondheid en Milieu (RIVM). Samson, Tjeenk Willink, Alphen aan de Rijn: 1–162 (in Dutch).
Seager, J., C. Reed & P. Stott, 1995. The State of the Environment Atlas, Penguin Books, London.
Silva, W. & M. Kok, 1996. Integrale verkenning inrichting Rijntakken; IVR-rapport 1. Ministerie Van Verkeer en Waterstaat, RIZA, Arnhem en Waterloopkundig Laboratorium, Marknesse (in Dutch).
Smith, K. & R. Ward, 1998. Floods - Physical Processes and Human Impacts. Wiley & Sons, Chichester: 1–382.
Smits, A. J. M., P. H. Nienhuis & R. S. E. W. Leuven, 2000. New Approaches to River Management. Backhuys Publishers, Leiden.
Southwood, T. R. E., 1977. Habitat, the templet for ecological strategies. J. anim. Ecol. 46: 337–365.
Staatsbosbeheer & Wereld Natuur Fonds, 1999. Natuurlijke Veiligheid. Visie op de Rijntakken in het perspectief van stromende berging, Arnhem.
Titizer, T. & F. Krebs (eds), 1996. Ökosystemforschung der Rhein und seine Auen - eine Bilanz. Springer Verlag, Berlin: 1–468.
Toebat, J., K. Lantmeesters, I. Hoet & H. Gielen, 2000. Het Vlaamse project ‘Levende Grensmaas’. Natuurhist. Maandbl. Natuurhist. Genootsch. Limburg 89: 160–163.
Van Leussen, W., G. Kater & P. Van Meel, 2000. Multi-level approach to flood control in the Dutch part of the river Meuse. In Smits, A. J. M., P. H. Nienhuis & R. S. E. W. Leuven (eds), New Approaches to River Management. Backhuys Publishers, Leiden: 287–306.
VROM & V&W, 1996. Beleidslijn Ruimte voor de Rivier, Ministerie Van Volkshuisvesting, Ruimtelijke Ordening en Milieubeheer & Ministerie van Verkeer en Waterstaat, Den Haag (in Dutch).
Wade, P. M., 1995. The management of riverine vegetation. In Harper, D. M. & A. J. D. Ferguson (eds), The Ecological Basis for River Management. John Wiley & Sons, Chichester: 307–313.
Wade, P. M., A. R. G. Large & L. C. De Waal, 1998. Rehabilitation of degraded river habitat: an introduction. In De Waal, L. C., A. R. G. Large & P. M. Wade (eds), Rehabilitation of Rivers, Principles and Implementation. Wiley, Chichester: 1–10.
Walsh, C. J., 2000. Urban impacts on the ecology of receiving waters: a framework for assessment, conservation and restoration. Hydrobiologia 431 (Part II): 107–114.
Wichert, G. A. & H. A. Regier, 1998. Four decades of sustained use, of degradation and of rehabilitation in various streams of Toronto, Canada. In DeWaal, L. C., A. R. G. Large & P. M. Wade (eds), Rehabilitation of Rivers, Principles and Implementation. Wiley, Chichester: 189–214.
Yrjana, T., 1998. Effects for in-stream fish habitat restoration within the river Iijoki Finland - goals, methods and test results. In De Waal, L. C., A. R. G. Large & P.M. Wade (eds), Rehabilitation of Rivers, Principles and Implementation. Wiley, Chichester: 239–250.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Nienhuis, P., Leuven, R. River restoration and flood protection: controversy or synergism?. Hydrobiologia 444, 85–99 (2001). https://doi.org/10.1023/A:1017509410951
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1023/A:1017509410951