Abstract
The systematics of the beavers (Castoridae) are reviewed and definitions are presented for each subfamilial group. Four subfamilies are recognized: primitive Agnotocastorinae (divided into two tribes, Agnotocastorini and Anchitheriomyini); burrowing beavers, Palaeocastorinae; giant beavers, Castoroidinae (containing two tribes, Castoroidini and Trogontheriini); and the Castorinae. The agnotocastorines are viewed as the ancestral group for all later subfamilies. The Palaeocastorinae is viewed as a side-branch, not ancestral or closely related to any of the later subfamilies. The Castorinae and Castoroidinae may represent a distinct clade united by dental features.
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Korth, W.W. Comments on the Systematics and Classification of the Beavers (Rodentia, Castoridae). Journal of Mammalian Evolution 8, 279–296 (2001). https://doi.org/10.1023/A:1014468732231
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DOI: https://doi.org/10.1023/A:1014468732231