Skip to main content
Log in

Artificial Intelligence and Environmental Decision Support Systems

  • Published:
Applied Intelligence Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Abstract

An effective protection of our environment is largely dependent on the quality of the available information used to make an appropriate decision. Problems arise when the quantities of available information are huge and nonuniform (i.e., coming from many different disciplines or sources) and their quality could not be stated in advance. Another associated issue is the dynamical nature of the problem. Computers are central in contemporary environmental protection in tasks such as monitoring, data analysis, communication, information storage and retrieval, so it has been natural to try to integrate and enhance all these tasks with Artificial Intelligence knowledge-based techniques. This paper presents an overview of the impact of Artificial Intelligence techniques on the definition and development of Environmental Decision Support Systems (EDSS) during the last fifteen years. The review highlights the desirable features that an EDSS must show. The paper concludes with a selection of successful applications to a wide range of environmental problems.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  1. A.J. Thomson, "Artificial intelligence and environmental ethics," AI Applications, vol. 11, no. 1, pp. 69-73, 1997.

    Google Scholar 

  2. R. Eblen and W. Eblen (Eds.), The Encyclopaedia of the Environment, Houghton Mifflin Co., 1994, ISBN 0-395-55041-6.

  3. S.E. Jørgensen and I. Johnsen, "Principles of environmental science and technology," in Studies in Environmental Science, Elsevier, vol. 33, 1989, ISBN 0-444-43024-5.

  4. J. Hart, I. Hunt, and V. Shankararaman, "Environmental management systems-A role for AI?," in Workshop Binding Environmental Sciences and Artificial Intelligence (BESAI'98), edited by U. Cort´es and M. Sànchez-Marrè, 1998, pp. 1-10.

  5. A. Sydow, H. Ros´e, and O. Rufeger, "Sustainable development and integrated assessment," Ercim News, vol. 34, no. 32, 1998.

  6. E. Ostrom, Governing the Commons: The Evolution of Institutions for Collective Action, Cambridge University Press, 1991, ISBN 0-521-37101-5.

  7. F.J. Radermacher, W.F. Riekert, B. Page, and L.M. Hilty, "Trends in environmental information processing," in Thirteenth World Computer Congress 94, edited by K. Brunnstein and E. Raubold, 1994, vol. 2, pp. 597-604.

  8. G. Stephanopoulos and C. Han, "Intelligent systems in process engineering: A review," Computers Chem. Engng., vol. 20, nos. 6/7, pp. 743-791, 1996.

    Google Scholar 

  9. N.M. Avouris and B. Page (Eds.), Environmental Informatics: Methodology and Applications of Environmental Information Processing, Kluwer, 1995, ISBN 0-7923-3445-0.

  10. D. Robertson, A. Bundy, R. Muetzelfeldt, M. Haggith, and M. Uschold, Eco-Logic. Logic-based Approaches to Ecological Models, MIT Press, 1991, ISBN 0-262-18143-6.

  11. P. Zannetti (Ed.), Environmental Systems, vol. II: Computer Techniques in Environmental Studies V, Computational Mechanics Publications, 1994, ISBN 1-85312-272-6.

  12. K. Fedra, "Decision support for natural resources management: Models, GIS and expert systems," AI Applications, vol. 9, no. 3, pp. 3-19, 1995.

    Google Scholar 

  13. K. Fedra, "GIS and environmental modelling," in Environmental Modelling with GIS, edited by M.F. Goodchild, B.O. Parks, and L.T. Steyaert, Oxford University Press, pp. 35-50, 1994.

  14. M.F. Goodchild, L.T. Steyaert, and B.O. Parks (Eds.), "Environmental Modelling: Progress and Research Issues, GIS World Books, 1996, ISBN 1-882610-11-3.

  15. M.F. Goodchild, B.O. Parks, and L.T. Steyaert (Eds.), Environmental Modelling with GIS, Oxford University Press, 1994.

  16. N.M Avouris, "Co-operating knowledge-based systems for environmental decision-support," Knowledge-Based Systems, vol. 8, no. 1, pp. 39-53, 1995.

    Google Scholar 

  17. J.L Wilson, K. Mikroudis, and H.Y. Fang, "GEOTOX: A knowledge-based system for hazardous site evaluation," in Applications of Artificial Intelligence in Engineering Problems, edited by D. Sriram and R. Adey, pp. 661-671, 1986.

  18. J. Wright, L.Wiggins, R. Jain, and T. John Kim (Eds.), Expert Systems in Environmental Planning, Springer-Verlag, 1993, ISBN 3-540-56063-7.

  19. L. Sazonova and G. Osipov, "Intelligent system for fish stock prediction and allowable catch evaluation," in Workshop Binding Environmental Sciences and Artificial Intelligence (BESAI 98), edited by U. Cort´es and M. Sànchez-Marrè, 1998, pp. 161-176.

  20. K. Branting, J.D. Hastings, and J.A. Lockwood, "Integrating cases and models for prediction in biological systems," AI Applications, vol. 11, no. 1, pp. 29-48, 1997.

    Google Scholar 

  21. C.T. Yang and J.J. Kao, "An expert-system for selecting and sequencing wastewater treatment processes," Water Science and Technology, vol. 34, nos. 3/4, pp. 347-353, 1996.

    Google Scholar 

  22. A. Shepherd and L. Ortolano, "Water-supply system operations: Critiquing expert-system approach," Journal of Water Resources Planning and Management, vol. 122, no. 5, pp. 348-355, 1996.

    Google Scholar 

  23. J. Lapointe, B. Marcos, M. Veillette, G. Laflamme, and M. Dumontier, "Bioexpert-an expert system for wastewater treatment process diagnosis," Computers Chem. Engng., vol. 13, no. 6, pp. 619-630, 1989.

    Google Scholar 

  24. G. Guariso and H. Werthner (Eds.), Environmental Decision Support Systems, Ellis Horwood-Wiley, 1994, ISBN-77458-0255-9.

  25. B. Page, "An analysis of environmental expert system applications with special emphasis on Canada and the Federal Republic of Germany," Fachbereich Informatik, Bericht 144/89, Hamburg, 1989.

  26. J.M. Hushon, "Expert systems for environmental problems," Environmental Science and Technology, vol. 21, no. 9, pp. 838-841, 1987.

    Google Scholar 

  27. D. Sriram and R. Adey (Eds.), Applications of Artificial Intelligence in Engineering Problems, Springer-Verlag, 1986, ISBN 0-905451-47-3.

  28. K. Maeda, "An intelligent decision support system for activated sludge wastewater treatment systems," Instrumentation and Control of Water and Wastewater Treatment Systems, 1985.

  29. C. Gabald´on, J. Ferrer, A. Seco, and P. Marzal, "A software for the integrated design of wastewater treatment plants," Environmental Modelling and Software, vol. 13, no. 1, pp. 31-44, 1998.

    Google Scholar 

  30. G. Guariso and B. Page (Eds.), "Computers support for environmental impact assessment," in IFIP, North-Holland, 1994, ISBN 0-444-81838-3.

  31. T. Okubo, K. Kubo, M. Hosomi, and A. Murakami, "A knowledge-based decision support system for selecting smallscale wastewater treatment processes,"Water Science Technology, vol. 30, no. 2, pp. 175-184, 1994.

    Google Scholar 

  32. P. Serra, J. Lafuente, R. Moreno, C. de Prada, and M. Poch, "Development of a real-time expert system for wastewater treatment plants control," Control. Eng. Practice, vol. 1, no. 2, pp. 329-335, 1993.

    Google Scholar 

  33. R.J. Aarts, Knowledge-based Systems for Bioprocesses, Technical Research Centre of Finland, 1992, vol. 120.

  34. I.G. Haagsma and R.D. Johanns, "Decision support systems: An integrated approach," in Environmental Systems, edited by P. Zannetti, vol. II, pp. 205-212, 1994.

  35. M. Bender and S.P. Simonovic, "Decision support system for long-range stream-flow forecasting," Journal of Computing in Civil Engineering, vol. 8, no. 1, pp. 20-34, 1994.

    Google Scholar 

  36. A.E. Rizzoli and W.Y. Young, "Delivering environmental decision support systems: Software tools and techniques," Environmental Modelling and Software, vol. 12, no. 23, pp. 237-249, 1997.

    Google Scholar 

  37. S.A. El-Swaify and D.S. Yakowitz (Eds.), Multiple Objective Decision Making for Land; Water; and Environmental Management, Lewis Publishers, 1998.

  38. D.E. Moon, S.C. Jeck, and C.J. Selby, "Elements of a decision support system: Information, model, and user management," in Multiple Objective Decision Making for Land, Water, and Environmental Management, edited by El-Swaify and Yakowitz, pp. 323-334, 1998.

  39. R. Michalski and F.J. Radermacher, "Challenges for information systems: Representation, modeling, and metaknowledge," in Recent Developments in Decision Support Systems, edited by C.W. Holsapple and Whinston, pp. 3-22, 1993.

  40. U. Cort´es and M. Sànchez-Marrè (Eds.), in Workshop Binding Environmental Sciences and Artificial Intelligence (BESAI'98). European Conference on Artificial Intelligence (ECAI'98), Workshop Notes, 1998.

  41. C. Mason (Ed.), in Workshop on Artificial Intelligence and the Environment. IJCAI-95 Workshop Program Working Notes, 1995.

  42. AAAI'94Workshop on Environmental Applications of Artificial Intelligence, Seattle, USA, 1994.

  43. L. Steels, "Components of expertise," AI Magazine, vol. 11, no. 2, pp. 28-49, 1990.

    Google Scholar 

  44. P.Avesani, A. Perini, and F. Ricci, "Interactive case-based planning for forest fire management," Applied Intelligence, vol. 13, 2000.

  45. M. Sànchez-Marrè, U. Cort´es, I. R-Roda, M. Poch, and J. Lafuente, "Learning and adaptation in WWTP through casebased reasoning," Microcomputers in Civil Engineering, vol. 12, no. 4, pp. 251-266, 1997.

    Google Scholar 

  46. S. Krovviddy, W.G. Wee, R.S. Summers, and J.J. Coleman, "An AI approach for wastewater treatment systems," Applied Intelligence, vol. 1, no. 1, pp. 247-261, 1991.

    Google Scholar 

  47. P. Serra, M. Sànchez-Marrè, J. Lafuente, U. Cort´es, and M. Poch, "DEPUR: A knowledge based tool for wastewater treatment plants," Engineering Applications of Artificial Intelligence, vol. 7, no. 1, pp. 23-30, 1994.

    Google Scholar 

  48. D. Chapman and G.G. Patry (Eds.), Dynamic Modeling and Expert Systems in Wastewater Engineering, Lewis Publishers: Chelsea, 1989.

  49. D. Charlebois, S. Matwin, and D.G. Goodenough, "Planning with agents in intelligent data management for forestry," in IJCAI-95 Workshop on Artificial Intelligence and the Environment, edited by C. Mason, 1995, pp. 69-70.

  50. S. Krovviddy, W.G. Wee, M. Suidan, R.S. Summers, J.J. Coleman, and L. Rossman, "Intelligent sequence planning for wastewater treatment systems," IEEE Expert, pp. 15-20, December 1994.

  51. R. Kangari and S. Rouhani, "Reservoir management and planning expert system," in Knowledge-Based Expert Systems in Water Utility Operations and Management, edited by S.J. Nix, A.G. Collind, and T.-K. Tsay, American Water Works Association (AWWA) Research Foundation, December 1989.

  52. E.K. Jones and A. Roydhouse, "Retrieving structured spatial information from large databases: Aprogress report," in IJCAI-95 Workshop on Artificial Intelligence and the Environment, 1995, pp. 49-57.

  53. S. Krovvidy and W.G. Wee, "Wastewater treatment system from case-based reasoning," Machine Learning, vol. 10, no. 3, pp. 341-363, 1993.

    Google Scholar 

  54. Ll. Mora-L´opez and R. Conejo, "Qualitative reasoning model for the prediction of climatic data," in Workshop Binding Environmental Sciences and Artificial Intelligence (BESAI 98), edited by U. Cort´es and M. Sànchez-Marrè, 1998, pp. 55-

  55. M. Lundell, "Qualitative modelling and simulation of spatially distributed parameter systems," Ph.D. Thesis, ´ Ecole Polytecnique F´ed´erale de Lausanne, 1996.

  56. U. Heller, P. Struss, F. Guerrin, and W. Roque, "A qualitative modelling approach to algal bloom prediction," in IJCAI-95 Workshop on Artificial Intelligence and the Environment, edited by C. Mason, 1995, pp. 21-26.

  57. B. Kompare, "Qualitative modelling of environmental processes," in Environmental Systems, vol. II: Computer Techniques in Environmental Studies V, edited by P. Zannetti, Computational Mechanics Publications, 1994.

  58. R. Paggio, G. Agre, C. Dichev, D. Dochev, G. Umann, and T. Rozman, "TRACE-A development platform for environmental decision support systems," in Workshop Binding Environmental Sciences and Artificial Intelligence (BESAI 98), edited by U. Cort´es and M. Sànchez-Marrè, 1998, pp. 145-160.

  59. CHARADE Report, Istituto per la Ricerca Scientifica e Tecnologica, 1995.

  60. R. Sang¨uesa and P. Burrell, "Application of Bayesian network learning methods to wastewater treatment plants," Applied Intelligence, vol. 13, 2000.

  61. J.D. Englehart, "Bayesian-risk analysis for sustainable process design," Journal of Environmental Engineering, vol. 123, no. 1, pp. 71-79, 1997.

    Google Scholar 

  62. O.Varis, "Bayesian decision analysis for environmental and resource management," Environmental Modelling and Software, vol. 12, nos. 2/3, pp. 177-185, 1997.

    Google Scholar 

  63. H.G. Chong and W.J. Walley, "Rule-base versus probabilistic approaches to the diagnosis of faults in wastewater treatment processes," Artificial Intelligence in Engineering, vol. 10, no. 3, pp. 265-273, 1996.

    Google Scholar 

  64. J. Zhu, J. Zurcher, M. Rao, and M.Q.-H. Meng, "An on-line wastewater quality predication system based on a time-delay neural network," Engineering Applications of Artificial Intelligence, vol. 11, pp. 747-758, 1998.

    Google Scholar 

  65. C.-H. Wen and C.A. Vassiliadis, "Applying hybrid artifi-cial intelligence in wastewater treatment," in Engineering Applications of Artificial Intelligence, vol. 11, pp. 685-705, 1998.

    Google Scholar 

  66. H. Raman and V. Chandramouli, "Deriving a general operating policy for reservoirs using neural network," Journal of Water Resources Planning and Management, vol. 122, no. 5, pp. 341-347, 1996.

    Google Scholar 

  67. S.S. Tan and F.E. Smeins, "Predicting grassland community changes with an artificial neural-network model," Ecological Modelling, vol. 84, nos. 1/3, pp. 91-97, 1996.

    Google Scholar 

  68. A.E. Mulligan and L.C. Brown, "Genetic algorithms for calibrating water quality models," Journal of Environmental Engineering, vol. 124, no. 3, pp. 202-211, 1998.

    Google Scholar 

  69. D. Halhal, G.A. Walters, D. Ouazar, and D.A. Savic,"Water network rehabilitation with structured messy genetic algorithm," Journal ofWater Resources Planning and Management, vol. 123, no. 3, pp. 137-146, 1997.

    Google Scholar 

  70. D.A. Savic and G.A. Walters, "Genetic algorithms for leastcost design of water distribution networks," Journal of Water Resources Planning and Management, vol. 123, no. 2, pp. 67-77, 1997.

    Google Scholar 

  71. B.-T. Zhang, P. Ohm, and H. Mhlenbein, "Water pollution with evolutionary neural trees," in IJCAI-95 Workshop on Artificial Intelligence and the Environment, edited by Mason, C., 1995, pp. 32-40.

  72. A. Genovesi, J. Harmand, and J.-P. Steyer, "Integrated fault detection and isolation: Application to a Winery's wastewater treatment plant," Applied Intelligence, vol. 13, pp. 207-224, 1999.

    Google Scholar 

  73. S.A. Manesis, D.J. Sapidis, and R.E. King, "Intelligent control of wastewater treatment plants," Artificial Intelligence in Engineering, vol. 12, no. 1998, pp. 275-281, 1998.

    Google Scholar 

  74. K. Sasikumar and P.P. Mujumdar, "Fuzzy optimization model for water quality management of river system," Journal of Water Resources Planning and Management, vol. 124, no. 2, pp. 79-84, 1998.

    Google Scholar 

  75. N.B. Chang, Y.L. Chen, and H.W. Chen, "A fuzzy regression analysis for the construction cost estimation of wastewater treatment plants," Journal of Environmental Science and Health. Part A-Environmental Science and Engineering and Toxic and Hazardous Substance Control, vol. 32, no. 4, pp. 885-899, 1997.

    Google Scholar 

  76. S. DLzeroski, J. Grbovi´c, and W.J. Walley, "Machine learning applications in biological classification of river water quality," in Machine Learning and Data Mining: Methods and Applications, edited by Michalski et al., 1997.

  77. H.A. Simon, The Sciences of the Artificial, MIT Press, 3rd edn. 1996, ISBN 0-262-69191-4.

  78. M. Minsky, "Negative expertise," in Expertise in Context, The MIT Press, edited by Feltovich et al., pp. 515-521, 1997.

  79. P. Feltovich, K. Ford, and R. Hoffman (Eds.), Expertise in Context, AAAI Press/The MIT Press, 1997, ISBN 0-262-56110-7.

  80. J.M. Gimeno, J. B´ejar, M. Sànchez-Marrè, U. Cort´es, and I. R.-Roda, "Discovering and modeling process change: An application to industrial processes," in Proceedings of the Second Int. Conference on the Practical Application of Knowledge Discovery and Data Mining (PADD 98), London, U.K., March 1998, pp. 143-153.

  81. O. Varis and S. Kuikka, "BeNe-EIA: A Bayesian approach to expert judgement elicitation with case studies on climate change impacts on surface waters," Climatic Change, vol. 37, no. 3, pp. 539-563, 1997.

    Google Scholar 

  82. F. Verdenius and J. Broeze, "Generalised and instance-specific modelling for biological systems," in Workshop Binding Environmental Sciences and Artificial Intelligence (BESAI 98), edited by U. Cort´es and M. Sànchez-Marrè, 1998, pp. 117-

  83. J. Rickel and B. Porter, "Automated modeling of complex biological and ecological systems," in IJCAI-95 Workshop on Artificial Intelligence and the Environment, edited by C. Mason, 1995, pp. 21-26.

  84. A.J. Jakeman, D.A. Post, S.Y. Schreider, and W. Ye, "Modelling environmental systems: Partitioning thewater balance at different catchment scales," in Environmental Systems, edited by P. Zannetti, vol. II, pp. 157-170, 1994.

  85. A.D. Wittaker, "Decision support systems and expert systems for range science," in Decision Support Systems for the Management of Grazing Lands: Emerging Lands, edited by J.W. Stuth and B.G. Lyons, pp. 69-81, 1993.

  86. M. Sànchez-Marrè, U. Cort´es, J. Lafuente, J. R.-Roda, and M. Poch, "DAI-DEPUR: An integrated and distributed architecture for wastewater treatment plants supervision," Artificial Intelligence in Engineering, vol. 10, no. 3, pp. 275-285, 1996.

    Google Scholar 

  87. T. Ohtsuki, T. Kawazoe, and T. Masui, "Intelligent control system based on blackboard concept for wastewater treatment processes," Water Science and Technology, vol. 37, no. 12, pp. 77-85, 1998.

    Google Scholar 

  88. N.M. Avouris, "Cooperating expert systems for environmental applications," in Environmental Informatics: Methodology and Applications of Environmental Information Processing, edited by N.M. Avouris and B. Page, pp. 111-125, 1995.

  89. J. Hastings, K. Branting, and J. Lockwood, "A multi-paradigm reasoning system for rangeland management," Computers and Electronics in Agriculture, vol. 16, no. 1, pp. 47-67, 1996.

    Google Scholar 

  90. SFWMG (South Florida Water Management District) OASIS: The South Florida Water Management District's Operation Artificial Intelligence Program, 1987.

  91. G. Hartvigsen and D. Johansen, "Cooperation in a distributed artificial intelligence environment-The StormCast application," Engineering Application of Artificial Intelligence, vol. 3, pp. 229-237, 1990.

    Google Scholar 

  92. K. Fedra, L. Winkelbauer, and V.R. Pantulu, Expert Systems for Environmental Screening: An Application in the Lower Mekong Basin, International Institute for Applied System Analysis, 1991.

  93. K. Fedra, "GAIA A multi-media tool for natural resources management and environmental education," (INCO-950809), 1998.

  94. G. Calori, F. Colombo, and G. Finzi, "Frame: A knowledgebase tool to support the choice of the right air pollution model," in Computer Support for Environmental Impact Assessment, edited by G. Guariso and B. Page, pp. 211-222, 1994.

  95. M. Hadjimichael, P. Arunas, L. Kuciauskas, and R. Brody, "MEDEX: A fuzzy system for forecasting mediterranean gale force winds," in Proceedings FUZZ-IEEE96. IEEE Int. Conf. On Fuzzy Systems, New Orleans, 1996, pp. 529-534.

  96. P. Avesani, A. Perini, and F. Ricci, "Combining CBR and constraint reasoning in planning forest fire fighting," in Proceedings of the First European Workshop on Case-Based Reasoning, 1993, pp. 235-239.

  97. M. Sànchez-Marrè, U. Cort´es, J. B´ejar, J. de Gràcia, J. Lafuente, and M. Poch, "Concept formation in WWTP by means of classification techniques:Acompared study," Applied Intelligence, vol. 7, no. 2, pp. 147-166, 1997.

    Google Scholar 

  98. M. Sànchez-Marrè, U. Cort´es, I. R.-Roda, and M. Poch, "Sustainable case learning for continuous domains," Environmental Modelling and Software, vol. 14, pp. 349-357.

  99. S.B. Williams and D.R. Holtfrerich, "A knowledge-based reasoning toolkit for forest resource management," in Multiple Objective Decision Making for Land, Water, and Environmental Management, pp. 251-268, 1998.

  100. K.Q. Luo and Y. L. Huang, "Intelligent decision support for waste minimization in electroplating plants," Engineering Applications of Artificial Intelligence, vol. 10, no. 4, pp. 321-333, 1997.

    Google Scholar 

  101. F. Stagnitti, "A decision support tool for aquaculture," Environmental Modelling and Software, vol. 12, nos. 2/3, pp. 229-236, 1997.

    Google Scholar 

  102. S. DLzeroski, D. DemLsar, and J. Grbovi´c, "Predicting chemical parameters of river water quality from bioindicator data," Applied Intelligence, vol. 13, pp. 7-17, 2000.

    Google Scholar 

  103. J. Baeza, D. Gabriel, and J. Lafuente, "An expert supervisory system for a pilot WWTP," in Workshop Binding Environmental Sciences and Artificial Intelligence (BESAI 98), edited by U. Cort´es and M. Sànchez-Marrè, 1998, pp. 25-35.

  104. R. Balstad, "Information technology for public policy," in Environmental Modelling: Progress and Research Issues, edited by M.F. Goodchild, L.T. Steyaert, and B.O. Parks, pp. 7-10, 1996.

  105. J.P.M. King, R. Baares-Alc´antara, and Z. Manan, "Minimising environmental impact using CBR: An azeotropic distillation case study," in Workshop Binding Environmental Sciences and Artificial Intelligence (BESAI 98), edited by U. Cort´es and M. Sànchez-Marrè, 1998, pp. 95-108.

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Cite this article

Cortés, U., Sànchez-Marrè, M., Ceccaroni, L. et al. Artificial Intelligence and Environmental Decision Support Systems. Applied Intelligence 13, 77–91 (2000). https://doi.org/10.1023/A:1008331413864

Download citation

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1023/A:1008331413864

Navigation