Skip to main content
Log in

Finance for SMEs: A U.K. Perspective

  • Published:
Small Business Economics Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Abstract

This paper provide an overview of recent trends in the financing of smaller businesses in the U.K. It refers in particular to the findings of a major recent programme of work in this area funded by the Economic and Social Research Council, in which the author participated. This programme included the first national survey to address these issues since the Bolton Report of 1971, as well as a range of projects covering the finance of ethnic businesses and hi-tech firms as well as the market for informal venture capital. On the basis of this work and of the results of more recent follow up surveyors it is concluded that the evidence for general equity or debt gaps in the U.K. is weak. If anything SME funding was too easy in the boom of the late 1980s. It is argued that consideration could be given to the promotion through seedcorn funding of SME co-operative or mutual guarantee schemes to reduce information asymmetry in U.K. credit markets.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  • ACOST, 1990, The Enterprise Challenge: Overcoming Barriers to Growth in Small Firms, London: Advisory Council on Science and Technology, HMSO.

    Google Scholar 

  • Bank of England, 1993, Bank Lending to Smaller Businesses, London: The Bank of England.

    Google Scholar 

  • Bank of England, 1996, Quarterly Report on Small Business Statistics, July, Business Finance Division, Bank of England.

  • Barber, J., M. Porteous and S. J. Metcalfe (eds), 1989, Barriers to Growth in Small Firms, London: Croom Helm.

    Google Scholar 

  • Bates, T. (1991) ‘Commercial Bank Finance in White and Black Owned Small Business Start Ups’, Quarterly Review of Economics and Business 31(3) (Spring), 64–89.

    Google Scholar 

  • Binks, M. R., C. T. Ennew and G. V. Reed, 1992, Small Businesses and their Banks: 1992, Knutsworth Cheshire: Forum of Private Business.

    Google Scholar 

  • Buckland, R. and E. W. Davis (eds), 1996, Finance for Growing Enterprises, London: Routledge.

    Google Scholar 

  • Cosh, A. D. and A. Hughes, 1993, ‘The “Death” Process: A Comparison of Large and Small Company Failure and Acquisition’, Small Business Research Centre, Working Paper No. 33, Department of Applied Economics, University of Cambridge.

  • Cosh, A. D. and A. Hughes, 1994a, ‘Size Financial Structure and Profitability: U.K. Companies in the 1980's’, in A. Hughes and D. J. Storey (eds.), Finance and Small Firms, London: Routledge.

    Google Scholar 

  • Cosh, A. D. and A. Hughes, 1994b, ‘Acquisition Activity in the Small Business Sector’, in A. Hughes and D. J. Storey (eds.), Finance and Small Firms, London: Routledge.

    Google Scholar 

  • Cosh, A. D., J. Duncan and A. Hughes, 1995, ‘Finance, Profitability and the Smaller Firm’, Financial Focus 19 (November), 10–11.

    Google Scholar 

  • Cosh, A. D., J. Duncan and A. Hughes, 1996, ‘Profitability and Finance’, in A. D. Cosh and A. Hughes (eds.), The Changing State of British Enterprise: Growth, Innovation and Competitive Advantage in Small and Medium Sized Firms 1986–95, ESRC Centre for Business Research, University of Cambridge.

  • Cosh, A. D. and A. Hughes (eds), 1996, The Changing State of British Enterprise: Growth, Innovation and Competitive Advantage in Small and Medium Sized Firms 1986–95, ESRC Centre for Business Research, University of Cambridge.

  • Cowling, M., J. Samuels and R. Sugden, 1991, Small Firms and the Clearing Banks: A Sterile, Uncommunicative and Unimaginative Relationship, London: Association of British Chambers of Commerce.

    Google Scholar 

  • Deakins, D., G. Hussain and M. Ram, 1992, Finance of Ethnic Minority Small Businesses, University of Central England in Birmingham.

  • Harrison, R. T. and C. M. Mason, 1992, ‘The Roles of Investors in Entrepreneurial Companies: A Comparison of Informal Investors and Venture Capitalists’, Venture Finance Research Project, Working Paper No. 5, University of Southampton (Urban Policy Research Unit, Department of Geography) and University of Ulster (Ulster Business School).

  • HMSO, 1971, Report of the Committee of Inquiry on Small Firms (Bolton Report), Cmnd 4811, HMSO, London.

    Google Scholar 

  • HMSO, 1979, Interim Report on the Financing of Small Firms, Cmnd. 7503, HMSO, London.

    Google Scholar 

  • HMSO, 1991, Constraints on the Growth of Small Firms, London: HMSO.

    Google Scholar 

  • Hughes, A., 1994, ‘The Problems of Finance for Smaller Businesses’, in N. Dimsdale and M. Prevezer (eds.), Capital Markets and Corporate Governance, Oxford: Oxford University Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Institute of Directors, 1986, Deregulation for Small Private Companies, IOD, London.

    Google Scholar 

  • Jones, T., D. McEvoy and G. Barrett, 1994, ‘Raising Capital for the Ethnic Minority Small Firm’, in A. Hughes and D. J. Storey (ed.), Financing Small Firms, London: Routledge.

    Google Scholar 

  • Keasey, K. and R. Watson, 1992, Investment and Financing Decisions in the Performance of Small Firms, London: National Westminster Bank.

    Google Scholar 

  • Mason, C. M. and R. T. Harrison, 1994, ‘Informal Venture Capital in the U.K.’ in A. Hughes and D. J. Storey (eds.), Financing Small Firms, London: Routledge.

    Google Scholar 

  • Moore, B., 1994, ‘Financial Constraints to the Growth and Development of Small High Technology Firms’, in A. Hughes, A. and D. J. Storey (eds.), Financing Small Firms, London: Routledge.

    Google Scholar 

  • Monck, C. S. P., R. B. Porter, P. R. Quintas, D. J. Storey and P. Wynarczyk, 1988, Science Parks and the Growth of High Technology Firms, London: Croom Helm.

    Google Scholar 

  • Myers, S. C. and N. S. Majluf, 1984, ‘Corporate Financing and Investment Decisions When Firms have Information that Investors Do Not Have’, Journal of Financial Economics 13, 187–221.

    Google Scholar 

  • Oakey, R. P., 1984, High Technology Small Firms, London: Francis Pinter.

    Google Scholar 

  • Pavitt, K., M. Robson and J. Townsend, 1987, ‘The Size Distribution of Innovating Firms in the U.K.: 1945–1983’, Journal of Industrial Economics 45, 296–306.

    Google Scholar 

  • SBRC, 1992, The State of British Enterprise: Growth, Innovation and Competitive Advantage in Small and Medium-Sized Firms, Small Business Research Centre, University of Cambridge.

  • Ward, R., 1991, ‘Economic Development and Ethnic Business’, in J. Curran and R. Blackburn (eds.), Paths to Enterprise: The Future of Small Businesses, London: Routledge.

    Google Scholar 

  • Ward, R. and F. Reeves, 1980, West Indians in Business in Britain, London: HMSO.

    Google Scholar 

  • Wetzel, W. E. Jr., 1987, ‘The Informal Venture Capital Market: Aspects of Scale and Market Efficiency’, Journal of Business Venturing 2.

  • Wilson, P. and J. Stanworth, 1987, ‘The Social and Economic Factors in the Development of Small Black Minority Firms: Asian and Afro-Caribbean Businesses in Brent, 1982 and 1984 compared’, in K. O'Neill, R. Bhambri, T. Faulkner and T. Cannon (eds.), Small Business Development: Some Current Issues, Aldershot: Avenbury.

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Cite this article

Hughes, A. Finance for SMEs: A U.K. Perspective. Small Business Economics 9, 151–168 (1997). https://doi.org/10.1023/A:1007971823255

Download citation

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1023/A:1007971823255

Keywords

Navigation