Long-wavelength chlorophyll forms in Photosystem I from pea thylakoids
- 49 Downloads
- 7 Citations
Abstract
Absorption maximum positions of three LW Chl forms in pea chloroplasts were estimated using 77 K excitation spectra of fluorescence detected in their maxima (720, 732 and 746 nm). The 705, 714 and 723 nm components were revealed in the second derivative plots of the excitation spectra. The same maxima were found in normalized excitation spectra obtained with dividing excitation spectra by absorption spectrum. It was confirmed that the observed maxima belong to absorption of LW fluorescing Chl forms. The same maxima were displayed in an action spectrum of P700 oxidation measured at room temperature. It confirms the energy transfer from LW Chl forms to P700. Close to 50% efficiency of bulk Chl forms in both excitation of LW fluorescence and P700 oxidation was found. Analysis of the shape of normalized excitation spectra suggests that there is no energy exchange among LW Chl forms. Their location and physiological role are discussed.
Preview
Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.
References
- Albertsson P.-A. 1995. The domain structure and function of the thylakoid membrane. In: Mathis P. (ed.), Photosynthesis — From Light to Biosphere. Proc. of Xth Int. Photosynth. Congr., Montpellier, France. Kluwer Academic Publishers, Dordrecht, The Netherlands, pp. 207–212.Google Scholar
- Avarmaa R.A., Kochubey S.M. and Tamkivi R.P. 1979. Low-temperature fluorescence decay and energy transfer in photosynthetic units. FEBS Lett. 102: 139–142.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
- Bassi R. and Simpson D. 1987. Chlorophyll-protein complexes of barley Photosystem I. Eur. J. Biochem. 163: 221–230.PubMedCrossRefGoogle Scholar
- Boekema E.J., Wynn R. and Malkin R. 1990. The structure of spinach Photosystem I studied by electron microscopy. Biochim. Biophys. Acta 1017: 49–56.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
- Borisov A.Yu and Il'ina M.D. 1969. Absorption and fluorescence properties of pea chloroplasts and their fragments. Mol. Biol. 3: 391–405.Google Scholar
- Chitnis P.R. 1996. Photosystem. I. Plant Physiol. 111: 661–669.PubMedCrossRefGoogle Scholar
- Croce R. and Bassi R. 1998. The light-harvesting complex of Photosystem I: pigment composition and stoichiometry. In: Garab G. (ed.), Photosynthesis: Mechanisms and Effects. Proc. XI International Congress on Photosynthesis, Budapest, Hungary. Kluwer Academic Publishers, Dordrecht, The Netherlands, pp. 421–424.Google Scholar
- Croce R., Zucchelli G., Garlashi F., Bassi R. and Jennings R.C. 1996. Excited state equilibration in the Photosystem I-Light-Harvesting I complex. P700 is almost isoenergetic with its antenna. Biochemistry 35: 8572–8579.PubMedCrossRefGoogle Scholar
- Duysen M.E., Freeman T.P., Williams N.D. and Olson L.L. 1984. Regulation of excitation energy in a wheat mutant deficient in light-harvesting pigment protein complex. Plant Physiol. 76: 561–566.PubMedGoogle Scholar
- Gamaunova M.S., Kochubey S.M., Ostrovskaya L.K., Reingard T.A. and Silaeva A.M. 1976. Photochemical systems of chloroplasts. In: Ostrovskaya L.K. (ed.), Naukova dumka Pbl., Kiev 206 pp.Google Scholar
- Gasanov R.A. and French C.S. 1973. Chlorophyll composition and photochemical activity of photosystems detached from chloroplast grana and stroma lamellae. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA 70: 2082–2085.PubMedCrossRefGoogle Scholar
- Gobets B., van Amerongen H., Monshouwer R., Kruip J., Ronger M., van Grondelle R. et al. 1994. Polarized site-selected fluorescence spectroscopy of isolated Photosystem I particles. Biochim. Biophys. Acta 1188: 75–85.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
- Gill E.M. and Wittmershaus B.P. 1999. Spectral resolution of low energy chlorophylls in Photosystem I of Synechocystis sp. PCC 6803 through direct excitation. Photosynth. Res. 61: 53–64.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
- Gobets B., Dekker J.P. and van Grondelle R. 1998. Transfer-to-the-trap limited model of energy transfer in Photosystem. In: Garab G. (ed.), Photosynthesis: Mechanisms and Effects. Proc. of XIth Int. Congr. Photosynth., Budapest, Hungary, 17–22 August. Kluwer Academic Publishers, Dordrecht, The Netherlands, pp. 503–508.Google Scholar
- Goedheer J.C. 1965. Fluorescence action spectra of algae and bean leaves at room and liquid nitrogen temperature. Biochim. Biophys. Acta 102: 73–89.PubMedGoogle Scholar
- Goldbeck J.H. 1992. Structure and function of Photosystem I. Ann. Rev. Plant Physiol. Plant Mol. Biol. 43: 293–324.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
- Goodchild D.J. and Park R.B. 1971. Futher evidence for stroma lamellae as a source of Photosystem I fractions spinach chloroplasts. Biochim. Biophys. Acta 226: 393–399.PubMedCrossRefGoogle Scholar
- Govindjee and Yang L. 1966. Structure of the red fluorescence band of chloroplasts. J. Gen. Physiol. 49: 763–780.PubMedCrossRefGoogle Scholar
- Hiyama T. 1985. Quantum yield and requirement for the photooxidation of P700. Physiol. Veget. 23: 605–610.Google Scholar
- Holzwarth A.R. 1991. Excited-state kinetics in chlorophyll systems and its relationship to the functional organization of the photosystems. In: Scheer H. (ed.), The Chlorophyll. CRC Press, Boca Raton, pp. 1125–1151.Google Scholar
- Jennings R.C., Croce R., Dorra D., Garlashi F.M., Zucchlli G. and Holzwarth A.R. 1998. Red spectral forms in PS I: unusual thermal broadening and slow spectral equilibration. Abstracts of XI International Congress on Photosynthesis. SY1-2L6.Google Scholar
- Jia J., Jean J.M., Werst M.M., Chan C.K. and Flemming G.R. 1992. Simulation of the temperature dependence of energy transfer in the Photosystem I core antenna. Biophys. J. 63: 259–273.PubMedGoogle Scholar
- Knoetzel J., Svensden I. and Simpson D. 1992. Identification of the Photosystem I antenna polypeptides in barley. Isolation of three pigment-binding antenna complexes. Eur. J. Biochem. 206: 209–215.PubMedCrossRefGoogle Scholar
- Knoetzel J., Bossmann B. and Grimme L.H. 1988. Clorina and viridis mutants of barley (Hodeum valgare L.) allow assignments of long-wavelength chlorophyll forms to individual Lhca proteins of Photosystem I in Vivo. FEBS Lett. 436: 339–342.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
- Kochubey S.M. 1986. Organization of pigments in photosynthetic membranes as a basis for energy supplying of photosynthesis. In: Ostrovskaya L.K. (ed.), Naukova dumka Pbl., Kiev 190 pp.Google Scholar
- Kochubey S.M. and Guliev F.A. 1980. Fine structure of fluorescence spectra of chloroplast fragments. I. Long-wavelength band structure. Photosynthetica 14: 182–188.Google Scholar
- Kochubey S.M. and Kucherenko V.P. 1969. Spectral properties of supernatants obtained during centrifugation of chloroplasts treated with surface-active substances. Biofyzika (Moscow) 14: 628–633.Google Scholar
- Kochubey S.M. and Ruban A.V. 1988. Properties of the long-wavelength emission of Photosystem I, relation to possible heterogeneity of the reaction centers. Biofizika (Moscow) 33: 258–264.Google Scholar
- Kochubey S.M. and Shadchin T.M. 1983. Fine structure of fluorescence spectra of chloroplast fragments. 3. Explanation of structure of the PS I long-wavelength fluorescence band. Photosynthetica 17: 242–250.Google Scholar
- Kochubey S.M., Samokhval E.G., Serikov A.A. and Khomenko Yu.M. 1977. The model of donor-accptor energy transfer in Photosystem I of higher plants. Proced. Sci. Acad. Ukraine ser., A 4: 363–366.Google Scholar
- Kochubey S.M., Smokhval E.G., Klimusheva G.V. and Delukov A.A. 1980. Temperature dependence of the absolute fluorescence yields of chloropast fragments. Arch. Biochem. Biophys. 200: 65–71.PubMedCrossRefGoogle Scholar
- Kochubey S.M., Samokhval E.G. and Shadchjna T.M. 1981. On the nature of long-wavelength fluorescence of particles enriched by Photosystem I. Biofizica (Moscow) 26: 295–300.Google Scholar
- Kochubey S.M., Shadchina T.M. and L'ashenko V.N. 1984. Difference in organization of Photosystem 1 and 2 pigment systems. Photosynthetica 18: 240–247.Google Scholar
- Kochubey S.M., Volovik O.I., Zhuravel T.T., Ruban A.V. and Samokhval E.G. 1988. Lateral transfer of light-harvesting complex of Photosystem II at phosphorylation its proteins. Plant Physiol. (Moscow) 35: 5–13.Google Scholar
- Kochubey S.M., Shevchenko V.V. and Volovik O.I. 1994. Fluorescence studies on interaction between phospho-LHC II and subchloroplast Photosystem I preparations. Photosynth. Res. 38: 153–157.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
- Kochubey S.M., Volovik O.I., Korneev D.Yu., Porublyova L.V. and Shevchenko V.V. 1998. Organization and functional activity of intergrana and grana fragments of pea thylakoids. Russian J. Plant Physiol. 45: 695–701.Google Scholar
- Koucherov A.P. and Kochubey S.M. 1979. The method for decomposition of complex contour onto unit components using preliminary analysis of its structure. J. Appl. Spectr. 38: 145–150.Google Scholar
- Litvin F.F. and Stadnichuk I.N. 1979. Applicability of Stepanov's relation to multicomponent absorption and fluorescence spectra of chlorophyll in vivo and in vitro. Biofizika (Moscow) 24: 651–656.Google Scholar
- Mukerii I., Talbot H.F.J. and Sauer K. 1989. Photosystem I antenna complexes: a temperature dependent fluorescence study. Physiol. Plant. (Moscow) 76: 81–86.Google Scholar
- Mullet J.E., Burke J.J. and Arntzen C.J. 1980. Chlorophyll-proteins of Photosystem 1. Plant Physiol. 65: 814–822.PubMedCrossRefGoogle Scholar
- Nechustai R., Nourizadah S.D. and Thornber J.P. 1986. A reevaluation of the fluorescence of the core chlorophylls of Photosystem I. Biochem. Biophys. Acta 848: 193–200.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
- Palsson L.-O., Dekker J.P., Schlodder E., Monshouwer R. and van Grondelle R. 1996. Polarized site-selected spectroscopy of long-wavelength emitting chlorophylls in isolated Photosystem I particles of Synechococcus elongatus. Photosynth. Res. 48: 239–246.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
- Palsson L.-O., Flemming C., Gobets B., van Grondelle R., Dekker J.P. and Schodder E. 1998. Energy transfer and charge separation in Photosystem I: oxidation upon selective excitation of long-wavelength antenna chlorophylls of Synechococcus elongatus. Biophys. J. 74: 2611–2622.PubMedGoogle Scholar
- Paschenko V.Z., Tusov V.B., Korvatovskiy B.N. and Rubin L.B. 1981. Picosecond fluorescence in 685, 720, 735 and 750 nm bands of pea chloroplasts at low temperatures. Proc. Russian Acad. Sci 260: 489–503.Google Scholar
- Pellegrino F., Dagen A., Sesuler P. and Alfano R.R. 1983. Temperature dependence of the 735 nm fluorescence kinetics from spinach measured by picosecond laser-streck camera system. Photobiochem. Photobiophys. 6: 15–23.Google Scholar
- Ruban A.V. and Kochubey S.M. 1989. Changes in Photosystem I characteristics induced by phosphorylation of chloroplast proteins in plants grown under various environmental conditions. 2. Emission and excitation spectra. Photosynthetica 23: 173–180.Google Scholar
- Savikhin S., Xu W., Soukoulis V., Chitnis P.R. and Struve W.S. 1999. Ultrafast primary processes in Photosystem I of cyanobacterium Synechocystis sp. PCC 6803. Biophys. J. 76: 3278–3288.PubMedGoogle Scholar
- Savitzky T.K. and Golay M. 1964. Smoothing and differentiation of data simplified least squares procedure. Anal. Chem. 36: 1627–1638.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
- Schubert W.-D., Klukas O., Saenger W., Witt H.T., Fromme P. and Krauß N. 1988. A common ancestor for oxigenic and anoxigenic photosynthetic systems: a comparison on the structural model of Photosystem I. J. Mol. Biol. 280: 297–314.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
- Sonoike K. 1996. Photoinhibition of Photosystem I: its physiological significance in chilling sensitivity of plants. Plant Cell Physiol. 37: 239–247.Google Scholar
- Tjus S.E., Moller B.L. and Schellex H.V. 1998. Photosystem I is an early target of photoinhibition in barley illuminated at chilling temperatures. Plant Physiol. 116: 755–764.PubMedCrossRefGoogle Scholar
- Trinkunas G. and Holzwarth A.R. 1994. Kinetic modeling of exiton migration in photosynthetic systems: 2. Simulation of excitation dynamics in two-dimensional Photosystem I core antenna/reaction center complexes. Biophys. J. 66: 415–429.PubMedGoogle Scholar
- Trissl H.-W., Heck B. and Wulf K. 1993. Invariable trapping times in Photosystem I upon excitation of minor long-wavelength-absorbing pigments. Photochem. Photobiol. 57: 108–112.Google Scholar
- Turconi S., Schweitzer G. and Holzwarth A.R. 1993. Temperature dependence of picosecond fluorescence kinetics of a cyanobacterial Photosystem I particles. Photochem. Photobiol. 57: 113–119.Google Scholar
- Turconi S., Weber N., Schweitzer G., Stromann H. and Holzwarth A.R. 1994. Energy transfer and charge separation kinetics in Photosystem I. 2. Picosecond fluorescence study of various PS I particles and light-harvesting complex isolated from higher plants. Biochim. Biophys. Acta 1187: 124–134.Google Scholar
- Tusov V.B., Korvatovskiy B.N., Paschenko V.Z. and Rubin L.B. 1980. On the nature of chloroplast fluorescence in 735 nm region at room and low temperatures. Proc. Russian Acad. Sci. 252: 1500–1504.Google Scholar
- Werst M., Jia J., Mets L. and Flemming G.R. 1992. Energy transfer and trapping in the Photosystem I core antenna. A temperature study. Biophys. J. 61: 868–878.PubMedGoogle Scholar