Abstract
The antestia bug Antestiopsis thunbergii (Gmelin 1790) is a major coffee pest in East Africa. Nymphs and adults feed on all vegetative and fruiting parts of the coffee tree leading to yield reduction and poor quality of coffee beans. Our study aimed to characterize the developmental biology and provide life table parameters for A. thunbergii reared in the laboratory. The biology of A. thunbergii was studied at four constant temperatures of 20,25, 30 and 35°C with 80 ± 5% RH and a photoperiod of L:D 12:12. Complete development of A. thunbergii from egg to adult occurred between 20 and 30°C, while eggs did not hatch at 35°C. Immature stage development time decreased significantly with an increase in temperature, with the exception of fifth nymphal stage, duration of which was similar for all temperatures. The fecundity was maximal at 20°C with an average of 132.8 eggs per female and 1.7 egg per female per day. The gross reproductive rate (GRR) was the highest at 20°C with 75.79 daughters per female compared to 19.56 and 2.69 daughters per female at 25 and 30°C, respectively. The intrinsic rate of increase r was maximal at 20°C with 0.013 and negative at 30°C. The time required for the reared population to double (doubling time Td) was shorter at 20°C with 53.31 days compared to 115.52 days at 25°C. Our study provides basic information on A. thunbergii biology that will contribute to a better understanding of the pest distribution and dynamics on arabica coffee in East Africa.
Similar content being viewed by others
References
Abasa R. O. (1973) Oviposition, fertility, and longevity and their relation to copulation in Antestiopsis lineaticollis (Heteroptera: Miridae). Entomologia Experi mental et Applicata 16, 178–184. doi:https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1570-7458.1973.tb00263.x.
Baek S., Son Y. and Park Y. L. (2014) Temperaturedependent development and survival of Podisus maculiventris (Hemiptera: Pentatomidae): implications for mass rearing and biological control. Journal of Pest Science 87, 331–340.
Bigirimana J., Njoroge K., Gahakwa D. and Phiri N. A. (2012) Incidence and severity of coffee leaf rust and other coffee pests and diseases in Rwanda. African Journal of Agricultural Research 7, 3847–3852.
Birch L. C. (1948) The intrinsic rate of natural increase of an insect population. Journal of Animal Ecology 17, 15–26.
Chi H. and Yang T. C. (2003) Two-sex life table and predation rate of Propylaea japonica Thunberg (Cole- optera: Coccinellidae) fed on Myzus persicae (Sulzer) (Homoptera: Aphididae). Environmental Entomology 32, 327–333.
Chi H. and Yang T. C. (2006) Life tables and development of Bemisia argentifolii (Homoptera: Aleyrodidae) at different temperatures. Journal of Economic Entomology 99, 691–698.
Cilas C., Bouyjou B. and Decazy B. (1998) Frequency and distribution of Antestiopsis orbitalis Westwood (Hemiptera: Pentatomidae) in coffee plantations in Burundi: implications for sampling techniques. Journal of Applied Entomology 122, 601–606. doi:https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1439-0418.1998.tb01552.x.
Craves J. (2012) “Potato taint” in African coffees. Coffee and conservation. Available at: https://doi.org/www.coffeehabitat.com/2012/01/the-potato-taint/. Accessed 27 July 2015.
Culik M. P., Fornazier M. J., Martins D. S., Zanuncio Jr J. S., Ventura J. A., Peronti A. L. B. G. and Zanuncio J. C. (2013) The invasive mealybug Maconellicoccus hirsutus: lessons for its current range expansion in South America and invasive pest management in general. Journal of Pest Science 86, 387–398.
DaMatta F. M. (2004) Ecophysiological constraints on the production of shaded and unshaded coffee: a review. Field Crops Research 86, 99–114.
DaMatta F. M. and Ramalho J. D. C. (2006) Impacts of drought and temperature stress on coffee physiology and production: a review. Brazilian Journal of Plant Physiology 18, 55–81.
Gillott C. (2003) Male accessory gland secretions: modulators of female reproductive physiology and behavior. Annual Review of Entomology 48, 163–184.
Greathead D. J. (1966) A taxonomic study of the species of Antestiopsis (Hemiptera, Pentatomidae) associated with Coffea arabica in Africa. Bulletin of Entomological Research 56, 515–554. doi:https://doi.org/10.1017/S000748530005656X.
Gueule D., Fourny G., Ageron E., Le Flèche-Matéos A., Vandenbogaert M., Grimont P. A. D. and Cilas C. (2015) Pantoea coffeiphila sp. nov. cause of ‘potato taste’ of Arabica coffee from African Great Lakes region. International Journal of Systematic and Evolutionary Microbiology 65, 23–29.
Haghani M., Fathipour Y., Talebi A. A. and Baniameri V. (2007) Temperature-dependent development of Diglyphus isaea (Hymenoptera: Eulophidae) on Liriomyza sativae (Diptera: Agromyzidae) on cucumber. Journal of Pest Science 80, 71–77.
Haye T., Abdallah S., Gariepy T. and Wyniger D. (2014) Phenology, life table analysis and temperature requirements of the invasive brown marmorated stink bug, Halyomorpha halys, in Europe. Journal of Pest Science 87, 407–418.
Hemp A. (2006) The banana forests of Kilimanjaro: biodiversity and conservation of the Chagga home gardens. Biodiversity and Conservation 15, 1193–1217.
Jackels S. C., Marshall E. E., Omaiye A. G., Gianan R. L., Lee F. T. and Jackels C. F. (2014) GCMS investigation of volatile compounds in green coffee affected by potato taste defect and the Antestia bug. Journal of Agricultural and Food Chemistry 62, 10222–10229. doi:https://doi.org/10.1021/jf5034416.
Jaramillo J., Muchugu E., Vega F. E., Davis A., Borgemeister C. and Chabi-Olaye A. (2011) Some like it hot: the influence and implications of climate change on coffee berry borer (Hypothenemus hampei) and coffee production in East Africa. PLoS One 6(9), e24528. doi:https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0024528.
Jonsson M., Raphael I. A., Ekbom B., Kyamanywa S. and Karungi J. (2014) Contrasting effects of shade level and altitude on two important coffee pests. Journal of Pest Science 88, 281–287.
Kirkpatrick T. W. (1937) Studies on the ecology of coffee plantations in East Africa. II. The autecology of Antestia spp. (Pentatomidae) with a particular account of a Strepsipterous parasite. Transactions of the Royal Entomological Society of London 86, 247–343. doi:https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-2311.1937.tb00245.x.
Le Pelley H. R. (1942) The food and feeding habits of Antestia in Kenya. Bulletin of Entomological Research 33, 71–89. doi:https://doi.org/10.1017/S0007485300026377.
McNutt D. (1979) Control of Antestiopsis spp. on coffee in Uganda. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America 25, 5–15. doi:https://doi.org/10.1080/09670877909411653
Mendesil E. and Abebe M. (2004) Biology of antestia bug, Antestiopsis intricata (Ghesquiere and Carayon) (Hemiptera: Pentatomidae) on Coffea arabica L. Journal ofCoffee Research 32, 30–39.
MOAAR (2014) Collaborative extension and research approaches to solve the potato taste defect in coffee. Rwandan Ministry of Agriculture and Animal Resources. Available at: https://doi.org/www.rab.gov.rw/IMG/pdf/CONCEPT_NOTE_ON_COFFEE_RESEARCH_SYMPOSIUM2-2.pdf. Accessed 27 July 2015.
Mugo H. M., Kimemia J. K. and Mwangi J. M. (2013) Severity of antestia bugs, Antestiopsis spp. and other key insect pests under shaded coffee in Kenya. International Journal of Science and Nature 4, 324–327.
Mugo H. M. and Ndoiru S. K. (1999) Laboratory studies of the life history of antestia bug (Antestiopsis facetoides Greathead) (Hemiptera: Pentatomidae). Kenya Coffee 64, 2837–2839.
Naranjo S. E. and Ellsworth P. C. (2005) Mortality dynamics and population regulation in Bemisia tabaci. Entomologia Experimentalis et Applicata 116, 93–108.
Nielsen A. L., Hamilton G. C. and Matadha D. (2008) Developmental rate estimation and life table analysis for Halyomorpha halys (Hemiptera: Pentatomidae). Environmental Entomology 37, 348–355.
Prado S. S., Golden M., Follett P. A., Daugherty M. P. and Almeida R. P. P. (2009) Demography of gut symbiotic and aposymbiotic Nezara viridula L. (Hemiptera: Pentatomidae). Environmental Entomology 38, 103–109.
R Development Core Team (2011) R: A language and environment for statistical computing. R Foundation for Statistical Computing, Vienna, Austria.
Rider D. A. (1998) Nomenclatural changes in the Pentatomoidea (Hemiptera-Heteroptera: Cydnidae, Pentatomidae). II. Species level changes. Proceedings of the Entomological Society of Washington 100, 449–457.
Ruberson J. R., Tauber J. M. and Tauber C. A. (1986) Plant feeding by Podisus maculiventris (Heteroptera: Pentatomidae): effect on survival, development, and preoviposition period. Environmental Entomology 15, 894–897.
Satar S., Kersting U. and Uygun N. (2005) Effect of temperature on development and fecundity of Aphis gossypii Glover (Homoptera: Aphididae) on cucumber. Journal of Pest Science 78, 133–137.
van der Meulen H. J. and Schoeman A. S. (1990) Aspects of the phenology and ecology of the antestia stink bug, Antestiopsis orbitalis orbitalis (Hemiptera: Pentatomidae), a pest of coffee. Phytophylactica 22, 423–426.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Ahmed, A.G., Murungi, L.K. & Babin, R. Developmental biology and demographic parameters of antestia bug Antestiopsis thunbergii (Hemiptera: Pentatomidae), on Coffea arabica (Rubiaceae) at different constant temperatures. Int J Trop Insect Sci 36, 119–127 (2016). https://doi.org/10.1017/S1742758416000072
Accepted:
Published:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1017/S1742758416000072