Abstract
The egg parasitoid Telenomus busseolae Gahan is the most important parasitoid of sugarcane pink borers and plays an important role in the suppression of their populations in Iran. To understand the efficiency of T. busseolae parasitizing Sesamia cretica Lederer, in this study, the functional response of the parasitoid was investigated at different temperatures (20, 25, 30 and 35 °C). The results of logistic regression indicated a type III functional response at all the temperatures. Roger’s random parasite equation fitted the observed data at 30 and 35 °C, but Holling’s disc equation fitted the data better at 20 and 25 °C. The attack rate of T. busseolae ranged from 0.0036 to 0.2148, 0.00017 to 0.1031, 0.0049 to 0.2952 and 0.0006 to 0.0382 per h, and the estimated handling time was 0.80, 0.48, 0.32 and 0.13 h at 20, 25, 30 and 35 °C, respectively.
Similar content being viewed by others
References
Abbasipour H. (2004) Biological characteristics of Platytelenomus hylas (Hym.: Scelionidae) an egg parasitoid of corn and sugarcane stalk borer Sesamia nonagrioides (Lep.: Noctuidae) in Khuzestan province. Journal of Entomological Society of Iran 23, 103–116.
Agboka K., Schulthess F., Chabi-Olaye A., Labo I., Gounou S. and Smith H. (2002) Self-, intra-, and interspecific host discrimination in Telenomus busseolae Gahan and T. isis Polaszek (Hymenoptera: Scelionidae), sympatric egg parasitoids of the African cereal stem borer Sesamia calamistis Hampson (Lepidoptera: Noctuidae). Journal of Insect Behavior 15, 1–12.
Alexandri M. P. and Tsitsipis J. A. (1990) Influence of the egg parasitoid Platytelenomus busseolae (Gahan) (Hym.: Scelionidae) on the populations of Sesamia nonagrioides Lef. (Lep.: Noctuidae) in central Greece. Entomophaga 35, 16–25.
Allahyari H., Fard P. A. and Nozari J. (2004) Effects of host on functional response of offspring in two populations of Trissolcus grandis on the sunn pest. Journal of Applied Entomology 128, 39–43.
Askarianzadeh A., Moharramipour S., Fathipour Y. and Narrei A. (2008a) Effects of different cultivars of sugarcane on parasitism and functional response of Platytelenomus hylas (Hym., Scelionidae) to different egg densities of stem borer, Sesamia nonagrioides (Lep., Noctuidae). Journal of Science and Technology of Agriculture and Natural Resources, Water and Soil Science 12, 275–284.
Askarianzadeh A., Moharramipour S., Kamali K. and Fathipour Y. (2008b) Evaluation of damage caused by stalk borers, Sesamia spp. (Lepidoptera: Noctuidae), on sugarcane quality in Iran. Entomological Research 38, 263–267.
Baniabbasi N. (1981) News. International Society of Sugarcane Technologists. Entomology Newsletter 10, 2.
Bayram A., Ozcan H. and Kornosor S. (2005) Effect of cold storage on the performance of Telenomus busseolae Gahan (Hymenoptera: Scelionidae), an egg parasitoid of Sesamia nonagrioides (Lefebvre) (Lepidoptera: Noctuidae). Biological Control 35, 68–77.
Chabi-Olaye A., Schulthess E, Shanower T. G. and Bosque-Perez N. A. (1997) Factors influencing the bionomics of Telenomus busseolae (Gahan) (Hym.: Scelionidae) an egg parasitoid of Sesamia calamistis Hampson (Lep.: Noctuidae). Biological Control 8, 15–21.
Collins M. D., Ward S. A. and Dixon A. E G. (1981) Handling time and the functional response of Aphelinus thomsoni, a predator and parasite of the aphid Drepanosiphum platanoids. Journal of Animal Ecology 50, 479–487.
Daniali M., Baniabbasi N. and Gowing D. P. (1977) Sesamia stem borers and a Telenomus egg-parasite in Iran, pp. 755–758, Vol. 1. In Proceeding of the 16th International Society of Sugarcane Technologist Congress, 9–20 September, Sao Paulo, Brazil.
De Clercq P., Mohaghegh J. and Tirry L. (2000) Effect of host plant on the functional response of the predator Podisus nigrispis (Heteroptera: Pentatomidae). Biological Control 18, 65–70.
Fernandez-Arhex V. and Corley J. (2003) The functional response of parasitoids and its implications for biological control. Biocontrol Science and Technology 13, 403–413.
Hassell M. P. (1978) The Dynamics of Arthropod Predator-Prey Systems. Princeton University Press, Princeton. 237 pp.
Hassell M. P. (2000) The Spatial and Temporal Dynamics of Host—Parasitoid Interactions. Oxford University Press, Oxford. 208 pp.
Hassell M. P., Lawton J. H. and Beddington J. R. (1977) Sigmoid functional responses by invertebrate predators and parasitoids. Journal of Animal Ecology 46, 249–262.
Holling C. S. (1959) Some characteristics of simple types of predation and parasitism. Canadian Entomologist 91, 385–398.
Huffaker C, Berryman A. and Turchin P. (1999) Dynamics and regulation of insect populations, pp. 269–305. In Ecological Entomology (Edited by C. Huffaker and A. P. Gutierrez). Wiley, New York.
Jamshidnia A., Kharazi-Pakdel A., Allahyari H. and Soleymannejadian E. (2010) Functional response of Telenomus busseolae (Hym.: Scelionidae) an egg parasitoid of the sugarcane stem borer, Sesamia nonagrioides (Lep.: Noctuidae) at different temperatures. Biocontrol Science and Technology 20, 631–640.
Jervis M. A. (2005) Insects as Natural Enemies: A Practical Perspective. Springer, Dordrecht. 748 pp.
Juliano S. A. (2001) Nonlinear curve fitting: predation and functional response curves, pp. 178–196. In Design and Analysis of Ecological Experiments (Edited by S. Scneiner and J. Gurevitch). Chapman and Hall, New York.
Juliano S. A. and Williams F. M. (1985) On the evolution of handling time. Evolution 39, 212–215.
Kalyebi A., Overholt W. A., Schulthess E, Mueke J. M., Hassan S. A. and Sithanantham S. (2005) Functional response of six indigenous trichogrammatid egg parasitoids (Hymenoptera: Trichogrammatidae) in Kenya: influence of temperature and relative humidity. Biological Control 32, 164–171.
Li D. X., Tian J. and Shen Z. R. (2007) Functional response of the predator Scolothrips takahashi to hawthorn spider mite, Tetranychus viennensis: effect of age and temperature. BioControl 52, 41–61.
Livdahl T. P. and Stiven A. E. (1983) Statistical difficulties in the analysis of predator functional response data. The Canadian Entomologist 115, 1362–1370.
Messina F. J. and Hanks J. B. (1998) Host plant alters the shape of functional response of an aphid predator (Coleoptera: Coccinellidae). Environmental Entomology 27, 1196–1202.
Mohaghegh J., De Clercq P. and Tirry L. (2001) Functional response of the predators Podisus maculiventris (Say) and Podisus nigrispinus (Dallas) (Het., Pentatomidae) to the beet armyworm, Spodoptera exigua (Hubner) (Lep., Noctuidae): effect of temperature. Journal of Applied Entomology 125, 131–134.
Narrei A., Taherkhani K. and Askarianzadeh A. R. (2005) Biological control of sugarcane pink stem borers, Sesamia spp. (Lep.: Noctuidae) by the parasitoid wasp Platytelenomus hylas Nixon (Hym.: Scelionidae) in Iran, pp. 771–773, Vol. 2. In Proceedings of the 25th International Society of Sugarcane Technologists Congress, 30 January–4 February 2005, Guatemala City, Guatemala.
Ndemah R., Schulthess F., Korie S., Borgemeister C, Poehling H.-M. and Cardwell K. (2003) Factors affecting infestations of the stalk borer Busseola fusca (Lepidoptera: Noctuidae) on maize in the forest zone of Cameroon with special reference to scelionid egg parasitoids. Environmental Entomology 35, 51–60.
O’Neil R. J. (1989) Comparison of laboratory and field measurements of the functional response of Podisus maculiventris (Heteroptera: Pentatomidae). Journal of the Kansas Entomological Society 62, 148–155.
Polaszek A. (1998) African Cereal Stem Borers: Economic Importance, Taxonomy, Natural Enemies and Control. CAB International, Wallingford. 592 pp.
Polaszek A., Ubeku J. A. and Bosque-Perez N. A. (1993) Taxonomy of the Telenomus busseolae species-complex (Hymenoptera: Scelionidae) egg parasitoids of cereal stem borers (Lepidoptera: Noctuidae, Pyralidae). Bulletin of Entomological Research 83, 221–226.
Reay-Jones F. P. R, Rochat J., Goebel R. and Tabone E. (2006) Functional response of Trichogramma chilonis to Galleria mellonella and Chilo sacchariphagus eggs. Entomología Experimentalis et Applicata 118, 229–236.
SAS Institute (2003) SAS/STAT User’s Guide, Release Version 9.1. SAS Institute, Cary, North Carolina.
Setamou M. and Schulthess E (1995) The influence of egg parasitoids belonging to the Telenomus busseolae (Hymenoptera: Scelionidae) species complex on Sesamia calamistis (Lepidoptera: Noctuidae) populations in maize fields in southern Benin. Biocontrol Science and Technology 5, 69–81.
Skirvin D. J. and Fenlon J. S. (2003) The effect of temperature on the functional response of Phytoseiulus persimilis (Acari: Phytoseiidae). Experimental and Applied Acarology 31, 37–49.
Trexler J. C, McColluch C. E. and Travis J. (1988) How can the functional response best be determined? Oecologia 76, 206–214.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Jamshidnia, A., Sadeghi, R. Effect of temperature on the functional response of the egg parasitoid Telenomus busseolae (Hymenoptera: Scelionidae) to sugarcane pink borer Sesamia cretica (Lepidoptera: Noctuidae) eggs. Int J Trop Insect Sci 34, 2–8 (2014). https://doi.org/10.1017/S1742758413000398
Accepted:
Published:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1017/S1742758413000398