Skip to main content
Log in

Distribution and Seasonal Variation of Tsetse Population in the Egbe Area of Kwara State, Nigeria

  • Research Article
  • Published:
International Journal of Tropical Insect Science Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Abstract

Observation on the distribution and seasonal variation of riverine tsetse population at Egbe in the Derived Savanna Zone of Nigeria was made and compared with variation in other vegetation types of the country. Egbe, in a sub-humid location, was observed to have a low rainy/ high dry season population density similar to what occurs in part of the Southern Guinea Savanna Zone. To the north of these areas, the less humid vegetation zones show a definite reverse pattern (high rainy/low dry season) of seasonal population density. The Rain Forest Belt, a humid zone has, surprisingly, more similarity with the less humid zones to its far north than with the sub-humid zones nearer to it Irrespective of zone and season, a favourable temperature of between 26.1 and 26.7°C appeared important towards having a high population density. Reasons were given for the low rainy season tsetse density at Egbe. Unlike zones in the less humid north where rainy season dispersal is well marked, tsetse distribution in the Derived Savanna Zone remained by the riverine vegetation almost throughout the year. The advantage of this study to a proposed ranch for the area was highlighted.

Résumé

Des observations ont été faites sur la distribution et la variation saisonnière de la population de mouches tsétsé riveraines a Egbè dans la zône derivante de la savane au Nigéria et ont été comparées aux variations dans d’autre types de végétation du pays. Egbè située dans une region peu humide, fut observee comme ayant une densité de population de mouches plutôt basse pendant la saison pluvieuse et elevee pendant la saison sèche, densité semblable a ce qui est obtenue dans la savane au sud de la Guinée. Au nord de ces regions, les zônes de végétation les moins humides montrent une distribution nettement inverse (a savoir, densité elevée pendant la saison pluvieuse et basse pendant la saison sèche). La ceinture de forêt pluvieuse, une zone humide, a de façon surprenante, plus de resemblance avec les zônes eloignées moins humides du nord qu’avec les zones peu humides proches. Sans tenir compte de la zône et de la saison, une température idéale située entre 26.1 et 26.7°C parait nécessaire pour une densité élevée. Des raisons furent avancees pour la basse densité de mouches tsétsé a Egbè pendant la saison pluvieuse. Contrairement aux zônes moins humides situées vers le nord où la dispersion des pluies est tres marquée, la distribution des mouches dans la zône derivante de la savane, demeure pratiquement pendant toute l’année dans les regions riveraines boisées. L’importance de ces études pour l’établissement d’un elevage de bétail dans la région a été soulignée.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  • Baldry D.A.T. (1969) Variations in the ecology of Glossina spp. with special reference to Nigerian population of Glossina tachinoides. Bull. W.H.O. 40, 859–869.

    CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Challier A. and Gouteux J.-P. (1980) Ecology and epidemiological importance of Glossina palpalis in the Ivory Coast forest zone. Insect. Sci. Applic. 1, 77–83.

    Google Scholar 

  • Davies H. (1977) Tsetse Flies in Nigeria. 3rd ed. Oxford University Press, Ibadan.

    Google Scholar 

  • Davies J. B. (1958) An attempt to eradicate Glossina palpalis (R-D) and G. tachinoides Westw. from riverine vegetation in Benue province, Northern Nigeria by spraying with DDT. Bull. Entomol. Res. 49, 427–436.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Foster R. (1964) Contributions to the epidemiology of human sleeping sickness in Liberia: Bionomics of the vector Glossina palpalis (R-D) in a forest habitat Bull. Entomol. Res. 54, 727–744.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Gouteux J.-P. and Kienou J.-P. (1982) Observations sur les glossines d’un foyer forestier de trypansomiase humaine en Cote d’Ivôire. 5. Peuplement de quelques biotopes caracteristiques: Plantations, forêts et galeries forestieres, en saison des pluies. Cah. ORSTOM Ser. Entomol. Med. Parasitol. 20, 41–61.

    Google Scholar 

  • Jackson C.H.N. (1949) The biology of tsetse flies. Biol. Rev. 24, 174–199.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Jordan A. M. (1974) Recent developments in the ecology and methods of control of tsetse flies (Glossina spp.) (Dipt., Glossinidae)-a review. Bull. Entomol. Res. 63, 361–399.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Keay R.W.J. (1953) An Outline of Nigerian Vegetation. Fed. Govt. Printer, Lagos.

    Google Scholar 

  • Kernaghan R. J. (1962) An experiment in the control of Glossina palpalis over a limited area. J. Trop. Med. Hyg. 65, 146–150.

    CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Langridge W. P., Kernaghan R. J. and Glover P. E. (1963) A review of recent knowledge of the ecology of the main vectors of trypanosomiasis. Bull. W.H.O. 28, 671–901.

    CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Nash T.A.M. and Page W. A. (1953) The ecology of Glossina palpalis in Northern Nigeria. Trans. R. Entomol. Soc. Lond. 104, 71–169.

    Google Scholar 

  • Onyiah J. A. (1979) A Preliminary Report on Ecological Studies of Glossina Species in the Derived Savanna Zone of Nigeria. ISCTRC, Yaounde (Cameroun) 1979. pp. 357–363.

    Google Scholar 

  • Page W. A. (1959) The ecology of Glossina palpalis (R-D) in Southern Nigeria. Bull. Entomol. Res. 50, 617–631.

    Article  Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Cite this article

Omoogun, G.A., Dipeolu, O.O. & Akinboade, O.A. Distribution and Seasonal Variation of Tsetse Population in the Egbe Area of Kwara State, Nigeria. Int J Trop Insect Sci 10, 713–718 (1989). https://doi.org/10.1017/S174275840002186X

Download citation

  • Received:

  • Revised:

  • Published:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1017/S174275840002186X

Key Words

Navigation