Abstract
Host-plant resistance plays an important role in the insect-pest management either alone or in combination with other control methods. A number of sorghum genotypes showing varying levels of resistance to spotted stem borer, Chilo partellus Swinhoe have been identified using natural and artificial infestations. Major resistance mechanisms are antibiosis and tolerance, though some genotypes exhibit ovipositional non-preferences. There have been a number of factors involved in spotted stem borer resistance; a resistant genotype possesses either one or a combination of these traits. Progress has been made in developing borer resistant breeding lines with moderate yield and acceptable grain quality. Borer resistance is a quantitatively inherited trait governed by additive and non-additive genes. Epistatic gene effects are more pronounced under artificial borer infestation. Cytoplasmic effects appear to be present.
Résumé
Criblage pour la résistance à Chilo partellus Swinhoe chez le sorgho. La résistance de la plante-hôte joue un rôle important dans la lutte contre les insectes ravageurs soit toute seule ou en combinaison avec d’autres moyens de lutte. Plusieurs génotypes de sorgho présentant des niveaux différents de résistance au foreur ponctué du sorgho, Chilo partellus Swinhoe ont été identifiés à partir des infestations naturelles ou artificielles. L’antibiose et la tolérance constituent les mécanismes importants de la résistance, alors que certains génotypes présentent la non-préférence de ponte. Nombre de facteurs contribuent à la résistance au foreur ponctué, le génotype résistant comportant soit un seul ou une combinaison de ces caractères. Des progrès ont été réalisés dans la mise au point de lignées de sélection résistantes au foreur, ayant des rendements modérés et une qualité acceptable du grain. La résistance au foreur est héritée comme caractère quantitatif qui est déterminé par les gènes additifs et non-additifs. Des effets de gènes épistatiques sont plus accentués sous l’infestation artificielle par la foreur. Des effets cytoplasmiques semblent être présents.
Similar content being viewed by others
References
Agrawal B. L. and House L. R. (1982) Breeding for pest resistance in sorghum. In Sorghum in the Eighties: Proc. Int. Sym. on Sorghum, 2–7 Nov. 1981, Vol. 1. International Crops Research Institute for the Semi-Arid Tropics, India, pp. 435–446.
Bernays E. A., Chapman R. F. and Woodhead S. (1983) Behaviour of newly hatched larvae of Chilo partellus (Swinhoe) (Lepidoptera: Pyralidae) associated with their establishment in the host plant, sorghum. Bull. entomol. Res. 73, 75–83.
Chapman R. F., Woodhead S. and Bernays E. A. (1983) Survival and dispersal of young larvae of Chilo partellus (Swinhoe) (Lepidoptera: Pyralidae) in two cultivars of sorghum. Bull. entomol. Res. 73, 65–74.
Chatterji S. M., Siddiqui K. H., Panwar V. P. S., Sharma G. C. and Young W. R. (1968) Rearing of the maize stem borer, Chilo zonellus Swinhoe on artificial diet. Indian J. Entomol. 30, 8–12.
Dabrowski A. T. and Kidiavai E. L. (1983) Resistance of some sorghum lines to spotted stalk borer, Chilo partellus, under Western Kenya conditions. Insect Sci. Applic. 4, 119–126.
Dalvi C. S., Dalaya V. P. and Khanvilkar V. G. (1983) Screening of some sorghum varieties for resistance to stem borer, Chilo partellus (Swinhoe). Indian J. Entomol. 45, 266–274.
Dang K., Anand M. and Jotwani M. G. (1970) A simple improved diet for mass rearing of sorghum stem borer, Chilo zonellus (Swinhoe). Indian J. Entomol. 32, 130–133.
FAO (1980) Elements of integrated control of sorghum pests. Food and Agricultural Organization, Rome, Italy, pp. 159.
Haji H. M. (1984) Gene effects for resistance to stem borer (Chilo partellus Swinhoe) in sorghum (Sorghum bicolor (L.) Moench). M. Sc. Thesis, Andhra Pradesh Agricultural University, Rajendranagar, Hyderabad, Andhra Pradesh, India.
Jotwani M. G. (1976) Host plant resistance with special reference to sorghum. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. (India) 46(B), 42–49.
Jotwani M. G. (1978) Investigations on insect pests of sorghum and millets with special reference to host-plant resistance. Final Tech. Rep. (1972–1977). Res. Bull. Div. Entomol. Indian Agricultural Research Institute, New Delhi, India.
Jotwani M. G., Chaudhari S. and Singh S. P. (1971) Development of Chilo zonellus (Swinhoe) on three promising resistant varieties and a susceptible hybrid of sorghum. In Investigations on Insect Pests of Sorghum and Millets. Final Tech. Rep. Div. Entomol. Indian Agricultural Research Institute, New Delhi, India, pp. 147–148.
Jotwani M. G., Srivastava K. P. and Kundu G. G. (1974) Two highly promising stem borer resistant lines of sorghum. Entomol. Newsl. 4, 51–52.
Jotwani M. G., Chaudhari S. and Singh S. P. (1978) Mechanism of resistance to Chilo partellus (Swinhoe) in sorghum. Indian J. Entomol. 40, 273–276.
Jotwani M. G., Kundu G. G., Kishore P., Srivastava K. P., Sukhani T. R. and Singh S. P. (1979) Evaluation of some high yielding sorghum derivatives for resistance to stem borer, Chilo partellus (Swinhoe). Indian J. Entomol. 41, 1–4.
Kalode M. B. and Pant N. C. (1967) Effect of host plants on the survival, development and behaviour of Chilo zonellus (Swin.) under laboratory conditions. Indian J. Entomol. 29, 48–57.
Khurana A. D. and Verma A. N. (1982) Amino acid contents in sorghum plants, resistant/ susceptible to stem borer and shootfly. Indian J. Entomol. 44, 184–188.
Khurana A. D. and Verma A. N. (1983) Some biochemical plant characters in relation to susceptibility of sorghum to stem borer and shoot fly. Indian J. Entomol. 45, 29–37.
Kulkarni N. and Murty K. N. (1981) Stem borer resistance in sorghum. Indian J. Gen. Plant Breed. 41, 167–169.
Kundu G. G. and Jotwani M. G. (1977) 477—A highly promising stem borer resistant line of sorghum. Entomol. Newsl. 7, 7.
Lal G. and Pant J. C. (1980a) Ovipositional behaviour of Chilo partellus (Swinhoe) on different resistant and susceptible varieties of maize and sorghum. Indian J. Entomol. 42, 772–775.
Lal G. and Pant J. C. (1980b) Laboratory and field testing for resistance in maize and sorghum varieties to Chilo partellus (Swinhoe). Indian J. Entomol. 42, 606–610.
Lakshminarayana K. and Soto P. E. (1971) A technique for mass rearing of sorghum stem borer, Chilo zonellus. Sorghum Newsl. 14, 41–42.
Narwal R. P. (1973) Silica bodies and resistance to infection in jowar (Sorghum vulgare Pers.). Agra Univ. J. Res. (Science) 22, 17–20.
Pant N. C., Pathak M. D. and Pant J. C. (1961) Resistance to Chilo zonellus Swin. in different host plants. Indian J. Entomol. 23, 126–136.
Pathak R. S. and Olela J. C. (1983) Genetics of host plant resistance in food crops with special reference to sorghum stem borers. Insect Sci. Applic. 4, 127–134.
Pradhan S. (1971) Investigations on insect pests of sorghum and millets (1965–1970). Final Tech. Rep. Div. Entomol. Indian Agricultural Research Institute, New Delhi, India.
Rana B. S. and Murty B. R. (1971) Genetic analysis of resistance to stem borer in sorghum. Indian J. Gen. Plant Breed. 31, 521–529.
Seshu Reddy K. V. and Davies J. C. (1979a) Pests of sorghum and pearl millet and their parasites and predators recorded at ICRISAT Center, India upto August 1979. Prog. Rep., Cereals Entomol. No. 2. Patancheru, A. P. 502 324, India: International Crops Research Institute for the Semi-Arid Tropics. (Limited distribution).
Seshu Reddy K. V. and Davies J. C. (1979b) A new medium for mass rearing of sorghum stem borer, Chilo partellus Swinhoe (Lepidoptera: Pyralidae) and its use in resistance screening. Indian J. Plant Prot. 6, 48, 55.
Sharma H. C., Taneja S. L. and Leuschner K. (1983) Screening sorghums for resistance to insects. Paper presented at All India Coordinated Sorghum Improvement Project Workshop, 19–22 April 1983, Haryana Agricultural University, Hisar, India.
Sharma V. K. and Sarup P. (1978) Formulation of suitable artificial diets for rearing the maize stalk borer, Chilo partellus (Swinhoe) in the laboratory. J. entomol. Res. 2, 43–58.
Siddiqui K. H. and Chatterji S. M. (1972) Laboratory rearing of the maize stem borer, Chilo zonellus Swinhoe (Crambidae: Lepidoptera) on a semi-synthetic diet using indigenous ingredients. Indian J. Entomol. 34, 183–185.
Siddiqui K. H., Sarup P., Panwar V. P. S. and Marwaha K. K. (1977) Evaluation of base-ingredients to formulate artificial diets for the mass rearing of Chilo partellus (Swinhoe). J. entomol. Res. 1, 117–131.
Singh B. U. and Rana B. S. (1984) Influence of varietal resistance on oviposition and larval development of stalk borer, Chilo partellus Swin. and its relationship to field resistance in sorghum. Insect Sci. Applic. 5, 287–296.
Singh B. U., Rana B. S., Reddy B. B. and Rao N. G. P. (1983) Host plant resistance to stalk borer, Chilo partellus Swin. in sorghum. Insect Sci. Applic. 4, 407–413.
Singh J. and Sajjan S. S. (1982) Losses in maize yield due to different damage grades (1–9 scale) caused by maize borer, Chilo partellus (Swinhoe). Indian J. Entomol. 44, 41–48.
Singh S. P., Jotwani M. G. and Rana B. S. (1980) Development and stability of sorghum varieties resistant to stem borer, Chilo partellus (Swinhoe). Indian J. Entomol. 42, 473–481.
Singh S. R., Vedamoorthy G., Thobbi V. V., Jotwani M. G., Young W. R., Balan J. S., Srivastava K. P., Sandhu G. S. and Krishnananda N. (1968) Resistance to stem borer, Chilo zonellus (Swinhoe) and stem fly, Atherigona varia soccata Rond, in world sorghum collection in India. Mem. Entomol. Soc. India 7, 1–79.
Starks K. J. and Dogget H. (1970) Resistance to spotted stem borer in sorghum and maize. J. econ. Entomol. 63, 1790–1795.
Swarup V. and Chaugale D. S. (1962) A preliminary study on resistance to stem borer, Chilo zonellus (Swinhoe) infestation on sorghum, Sorghum vulgare Pers. Curr. Sci. 31, 163–164.
Taneja S. L. and Leuschner K. (1985) Methods of rearing, infestation and evaluation for Chilo partellus resistance in sorghum. In Proc. Intl. Sorghum Entomol. Workshop, 15–21 July 1984, Texas A and M University, College Station, TX, USA. International Crops Research Institute for the Semi-Arid Tropics (ICRISAT) Patancheru, India, pp. 175–188.
Taneja S. L. and Woodhead S. (1989) Mechanisms of stem borer resistance in sorghum. In Proc. Intl. Workshop Sorghum Stem Borers, 17–20 Nov. 1987, ICRISAT, Patancheru, India.
Trehan K. N. and Butani D. K. (1949) Notes on life history, bionomics and control of Chilo zonellus (Swinhoe) in Bombay Province. Indian J. Entomol. 11, 47–59.
Woodhead S. (1983) Surface chemistry of Sorghum bicolor and its importance in feeding by Locusta migratoria. Physiol. Entomol. 8, 345–352.
Young W. R. (1970) Sorghum insects. In Sorghum Production and Utilization (Edited by Wall J. S. and Ross W. M.), pp. 235–287. AVI Publishing Co., Westprot, C. T. USA.
Young W. R. and Teetes G. L. (1977) Sorghum entomology. Annu. Rev. Entomol. 22, 193–218.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Agrawal, B.L., Taneja, S.L., House, L.R. et al. Breeding for Resistance to Chilo partellus Swinhoe in Sorghum. Int J Trop Insect Sci 11, 671–682 (1990). https://doi.org/10.1017/S1742758400021238
Received:
Published:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1017/S1742758400021238
Key Words
- Spotted stem borer
- resistance breeding
- selection criteria
- artificial infestation
- resistance mechanisms
- ovipositional non-preference
- recurrent selection
- population breeding